Liberty Funding Pty Ltd v estate of Joseph Schipper, dec'd

Case [2002] VSC 586


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA Not Restricted

AT MELBOURNE

PRACTICE COURT

No. 7737 of 2002

LIBERTY FUNDING PTY LTD (ACN 081 982 872) Plaintiff
v
THE ESTATE OF JOSEPH SCHIPPER DECEASED Defendant

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JUDGE:

BEACH J

WHERE HELD:

MELBOURNE

DATE OF HEARING:

12 DECEMBER 2002

DATE OF JUDGMENT:

13 DECEMBER 2002

CASE MAY BE CITED AS:

LIBERTY FUNDING PTY LTD v THE ESTATE OF JOSEPH SCHIPPER DECEASED

MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:

[2002] VSC 586

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APPEARANCES:

Counsel Solicitors
For the Plaintiff Mr P. Cawthorn Jerrard & Stuk
For the Defendant Mr M. Worsnop Kahns

HIS HONOUR:

  1. Joseph Schipper was born on 27 December 1908.  He recently died.  The executor of his estate is his son, Leif Schipper.  On 29 April 2002 Leif Schipper was declared bankrupt and Dennis Anthony Turner was appointed his trustee.

  1. On 2 November 2001 the deceased had applied for a loan from the plaintiff Liberty Funding Pty Ltd.  At that time the deceased was aged almost 92.  On 17 November 2001 a loan of $200,000 was made to the deceased by the plaintiff, although it would appear the money was not actually handed to the deceased, but was handed to two other persons named A. and M.J. Erinborn.  The loan to the deceased was secured by a mortgage to the plaintiff over the deceased's home at 12 Hartley Avenue, Caulfield (the property).

  1. On 14 October 2002 the plaintiff filed a writ in the Court whereby it alleges that the deceased's estate failed to pay an instalment of $1,334, which was due on 14 July 2002, and by which it seeks possession of the property and payment of the sum of $226,137.64.  The property has now been sold and settlement is due on Monday next, 16 December.

  1. Leif Schipper's trustee in bankruptcy argues that he has reason to believe that the sum of $200,000 was in fact borrowed by Leif Schipper in circumstances whereby the plaintiff acted unconscionably in making the loan and taking its mortgage over the property.  Leif Schipper's trustee now seeks orders that he be granted leave to intervene as a party in the proceeding and that the proceeding taken by the plaintiff be stayed pending the examination of offices of the plaintiff pursuant to s.81 of the Commonwealth Bankruptcy Act 1966, and that the plaintiff be compelled to provide to the trustee a discharge of mortgage with dealing numberX923959B on or before 16 December 2002.

  1. In support of that latter application, the trustee is prepared to give an undertaking to the Court not to withdraw the proceeds of the sale of the property from his proposed joint trust account in the names of himself and Faye Kohn, who is the co-beneficiary of the deceased's estate, without the written consent of the plaintiff.  

  1. The plaintiff does not oppose the trustee's application to be joined as a co-defendant to the proceeding.  However, it opposes the making of the other orders on the following grounds:

(a)That the trustee is merely fishing for a defence to the proceeding instituted by the plaintiff when in fact there is no defence to it.

(b)That the trustee knew of the sale of the property certainly by 30 October 2002, but did not file his summons until 27 November 2002.  His delay in doing so should now prevent him adopting the course he proposes.

(c)The plaintiff is a company of substance.  Counsel has given an undertaking to the Court on the company's behalf that it will retain sufficient liquid funds so that the sum of $200,000, interest and costs could be paid to the trustee if the trustee should ultimately succeed in any counterclaim he may bring against the plaintiff.

  1. In my opinion, it would be quite wrong for me to conclude, upon the hearing of an interlocutory application, that the plaintiff should give up its registered security in respect of a loan it undoubtedly made.  I consider that the undertaking given to the Court on behalf of the plaintiff is sufficient to protect the trustee and, accordingly, I refuse that aspect of the application.

  1. I order that Dennis Anthony Turner be joined as a co-defendant to the proceeding.

  1. I order that otherwise, the trustee's summons filed 27 November 2002 be dismissed.

  1. I order that the trustee pay the plaintiff's costs of the application.

  1. I do not propose to grant any stay in respect of the proceeding.

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Details
AGLC
Liberty Funding Pty Ltd v estate of Joseph Schipper, dec'd [2002] VSC 586
Case
[2002] VSC 586
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Supreme Court of Victoria, Liberty Funding Pty Ltd pursued a claim against the estate of the deceased Joseph Schipper. The plaintiff sought possession of a property secured by a mortgage and the outstanding amount owed on a loan made to the deceased. The defendant, represented by the executor of the estate, Leif Schipper, argued that the loan was made under unconscionable circumstances and sought various orders, including an intervention in the proceedings and a stay pending an examination of the plaintiff's records.

The court had to decide whether the trustee in bankruptcy, Dennis Anthony Turner, should be granted leave to intervene in the proceeding and whether the proceedings should be stayed. The court also needed to determine whether the plaintiff should provide a discharge of the mortgage to the trustee before the sale of the property. The legal issues revolved around the enforceability of the loan and mortgage, the trustee's right to intervene, and the appropriate relief in the circumstances.

In its judgment, the court held that it was not appropriate to conclude that the plaintiff should relinquish its registered security based on an interlocutory application. The court considered the undertaking provided by the plaintiff sufficient to protect the trustee's interests. Consequently, the court dismissed the trustee's summons and ordered that Turner be joined as a co-defendant to the proceeding. The court also ruled that no stay should be granted in respect of the proceeding and ordered the trustee to pay the plaintiff's costs of the application.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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