Liam Clarke v RAAFA

Case [2023] FWC 321


[2023] FWC 321

FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION

Fair Work Act 2009

s.394—Unfair dismissal

Liam Clarke
v

RAAFA

(U2023/365)

COMMISSIONER BISSETT

MELBOURNE, 7 FEBRUARY 2023

Application for relief from unfair dismissal – minimum employment period – dismissal under s.587 at the Commission’s initiative.

  1. On 12 January 2023 Mr Liam Clarke made an application to the Fair Work Commission for a remedy for unfair dismissal pursuant to s.394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (FW Act).

  1. Mr Clarke advised in his Form F2 Unfair Dismissal Application (Form F2) that he commenced employment with RAAFA “approximately four months ago” and that his dismissal took effect on 23 December 2022.

  1. On 13 January 2023 the Commission attempted to contact Mr Clarke on his nominated telephone number. A voicemail message was notifying Mr Clarke that he may not have met the minimum employment period. The general protections dismissal application was explained. The voicemail requested the applicant call the Commission to discuss further.

  1. Later that day the Commission emailed correspondence to Mr Clarke’s nominated email address advising him that, on the basis of the information provided in the Form F2, he had not served the minimum employment period. The correspondence directed Mr Clarke to file any documents to support his claim that he had served the required minimum employment period. That correspondence also warned that if he did not contact the Commission within 14 days the application may be dismissed without further notice.

  1. As the required documentation was not received, on 25 January 2023 the Commission attempted to contact Mr Clarke on his nominated telephone number. However, Mr Clarke could not be reached. A voicemail message was left stating that, as it appeared the minimum employment period was not met, Mr Clarke would not be able to make this application. It was also noted that section 3.1 of the Form F2 (which relates to the reasons for dismissal given) was missing. The voicemail message requested the Applicant return the call as soon as possible as the matter was at risk of being dismissed.

  1. To date the Applicant has not replied to the Commission’s correspondence.

  1. Section 382 of the FW Act provides that a person is protected from unfair dismissal if they have completed a period of employment. I am satisfied Mr Clarke has not completed the required minimum employment period.

  1. Section 383 of the FW Act sets out the minimum employment period as follows:

383 Meaning of minimum employment period

The minimum employment period is:

(a) if the employer is not a small business employer—6 months ending at the earlier of the following times:

(i) the time when the person is given notice of the dismissal;

(ii) immediately before the dismissal; or

(b) if the employer is a small business employer—one year ending at that time.

  1. Section 587(1) of the FW Act provides as follows:

587 Dismissing applications

(1) Without limiting when the FWC may dismiss an application, the FWC may dismiss an application if:

(a) the application is not made in accordance with this Act; or

(b) the application is frivolous or vexatious; or

(c) the application has no reasonable prospect of success.

  1. As Mr Clarke has not completed the required minimum employment period under the FW Act the application has no reasonable prospect of success. As such, the application is dismissed under s.587(1)(c) of the FW Act.


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Details
AGLC
Liam Clarke v RAAFA [2023] FWC 321
Case
[2023] FWC 321
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Liam Clarke v RAAFA, the applicant, Mr Liam Clarke, sought relief from the Fair Work Commission for unfair dismissal. Clarke alleged that his dismissal by RAAFA was unfair and without proper cause, and he applied under section 394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (FW Act). Clarke stated that he had been employed by RAAFA for approximately four months before his dismissal took effect on 23 December 2022. The Fair Work Commission was required to determine whether Clarke had completed the requisite minimum employment period and if his dismissal application had reasonable prospects of success.

The central legal issue before the Commission was whether Clarke had fulfilled the minimum employment period as stipulated by the Fair Work Act. Under section 383 of the Act, the minimum employment period is six months if the employer is not a small business employer. If RAAFA is a small business employer, the period extends to one year. The Commission noted that Clarke did not provide evidence to demonstrate that he had completed the minimum employment period. Additionally, section 3.1 of the Form F2, which outlines the reasons for dismissal, was missing from Clarke's submission. The Commission attempted to contact Clarke multiple times but received no response.

The Commission found that Clarke had not completed the minimum employment period, as required by section 382 of the FW Act. The Commission also determined that Clarke's dismissal application had no reasonable prospect of success, given the lack of evidence regarding the minimum employment period. Consequently, the Commission dismissed the application under section 587(1)(c) of the FW Act, which allows for the dismissal of applications that lack reasonable prospects of success.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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