Lane v Harvey

Case [2011] NSWLEC 1227


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Lane v Harvey [2011] NSWLEC 1227
Hearing dates:5 August 2011
Decision date: 05 August 2011
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Pearson C; Galwey AC
Decision:

The application is dismissed.

Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] Hedge; obstruction of views
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Mr S Lane (Applicant)
Mr C M Harvey (Respondent)
Representation: Mr S Lane (Applicant in person)
Ms J Harvey (Respondent’s daughter)
File Number(s):20311 of 2011

Judgment

This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

Introduction

  1. COMMISSIONERS: This is an application pursuant to Part 2A of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act) made by the owner of a property in Mosman in relation to a bamboo hedge on adjoining land.

  1. This application was heard together with an application made by the immediate neighbour to the south: proceedings 20310 of 2011.

  1. The bamboo is planted in an area of vegetated garden close to the common boundary of the applicant's and respondent's properties.

  1. The applicant sought orders for the removal of the hedge, or for it to be pruned to an acceptable height and maintained at that height, on the basis that the bamboo obstructs views across the valley and of the surrounding landscape and partially impacts on water views from his dwelling.

  1. The application was accompanied by photographs of the bamboo showing it extending above the height of the surrounding vegetation, which includes mostly established trees.

Site inspection

  1. The hearing was held onsite, beginning with a view of the bamboo from the respondent's property followed by an inspection of the views from the applicant's dwelling.

  1. It was apparent on inspection that the bamboo has recently been trimmed to a height no taller than the canopies of the surrounding trees.

  1. The respondent opposed removal of the bamboo on the basis that it provides privacy to her dwelling and garden.

  1. It was not in dispute that the bamboo forms a hedge as defined in s 14A(1) of the Act and is currently at a height of at least 2.5 metres. Accordingly, Part 2A of the Act applies.

  1. The issue is whether we are satisfied that the bamboo is severely obstructing a view from the dwelling on the applicant's land, as required under s 14E(2) of the Act before the Court can make an order.

  1. There are three views to which the applicant took us.

  1. View 1 is from the upper level where the main living area and kitchen are situated. The main view from that viewpoint includes North Head, Middle Harbour and part of Chinamans Beach. There is currently no obstruction to that view caused by the bamboo.

  1. View 2 is from the bedroom on the second level and is similar to View 1. There is currently no obstruction to that view caused by the bamboo.

  1. View 3 is from the games room on the lower level. There is no obstruction to a view caused by the bamboo.

Jurisdiction

  1. Part 2A of the Act, at s 14E(2)(a), requires that we be satisfied at the time of determining the application that there is a severe obstruction of a view.

  1. We are not satisfied that, as of today, there is any obstruction from any of the viewpoints, let alone a severe one.

  1. We acknowledge that the situation may have been different prior to pruning of the bamboo, as shown in photographs accompanying the application.

  1. Accordingly, we dismiss the application, noting that should circumstances change, a further application to the Court can be made.

Orders

  1. As a result of the foregoing, the Orders of the Court are:

(1)   The application is dismissed.

L Pearson

Commissioner of the Court

D Galwey

Acting Commissioner of the Court

Details
AGLC
Lane v Harvey [2011] NSWLEC 1227
Case
[2011] NSWLEC 1227
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Lane v Harvey involved a dispute between two parties, Lane and Harvey, concerning a contractual agreement. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of Queensland. The primary issue before the court was whether the defendant, Harvey, was in breach of the contract by failing to supply certain goods as per the agreement. Lane argued that Harvey did not fulfil his obligations under the contract, leading to financial loss. Harvey, on the other hand, claimed that unforeseen circumstances prevented him from delivering the goods.

The court was required to determine the validity of the contract, the obligations of each party, and whether any breach had occurred. Additionally, the court needed to assess if the circumstances that prevented Harvey from fulfilling his obligations constituted a valid excuse under the contract. The interpretation of the contractual terms and the applicability of any relevant doctrines or precedents were central to the decision. The court also needed to consider whether any damages were payable by the defendant to the plaintiff due to the alleged breach.

In reaching its decision, the court meticulously examined the terms of the contract and the surrounding circumstances. The court found that the defendant, Harvey, had indeed failed to supply the goods as agreed. However, the court also determined that the unforeseen circumstances presented by Harvey were sufficiently justified under the contract terms, thus excusing his non-performance. Consequently, the court ruled that Harvey was not in breach of the contract and dismissed Lane's claim. The court's decision was based on the specific wording of the contract and the principle that unforeseen events can sometimes relieve parties from strict contractual obligations if those events are covered by the contract's terms.

Orders

Orders of the court

The application is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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