Kyal Penhall v Days Eggs Pty Ltd

Case [2023] FWC 1832


[2023] FWC 1832

FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION

Fair Work Act 2009

s.394 - Application for unfair dismissal remedy

Kyal Penhall
v

Days Eggs Pty Ltd

(U2023/5096)

COMMISSIONER PLATT

ADELAIDE, 25 JULY 2023

Application to deal with unfair dismissal application - dismissed pursuant to s.587 of the Fair Work Act 2009.

  1. On 6 June 2023, Mr Kyal Penhall (the Applicant) lodged an application seeking an unfair dismissal remedy pursuant to s.394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (the Act) against Days Eggs Pty Ltd (the Respondent).

  1. A Conciliation was conducted on 10 July 2023 but the matter did not resolve.

  1. The matter was then assigned to my Chambers.

  1. On 11 July 2023 a Notice of Listing was issued by my Chambers. The Applicant was served using the email address designated on his Form F2. Both the Applicant’s Representative and Respondent advised they were unable to attend the Directions Conference.

  1. Written Directions were issued for the filing of material. The Applicant’s material was due by no later than 4.00pm (SA) Tuesday, 18 July 2023.

  1. At 5:36pm on 18 July 2023, the Applicant’s Representative notified Chambers via email requesting an extension of time for the filing of material advising they were unable to make contact with the Applicant.

  1. As at 9:07am on Wednesday, 19 July 2023, no material or communications from the Applicant had been received and the matter was listed for a Non-Compliance Hearing at 1:00pm.

  1. The Applicant’s Representative filed a Form F54 Notice of Representative Ceasing to Act shortly after at 10:33am.

  1. The Applicant did not attend the Non-Compliance Conference. At or about 12:34pm (SA), my Associate attempted to call the Applicant twice on his mobile and left a voicemail advising the Applicant to contact the Fair Work Commission.

  2. Further Directions were issued for the filing of the Applicant’s material by no later than 4.00pm (SA) Monday, 24 July 2023. The Applicant was served using the email address designated on his Form F2.

  1. No material or communications from the Applicant have been received.

  1. s.587 of the Act provides:

“Dismissing applications

(1) Without limiting when the FWC may dismiss an application, the FWC may dismiss an application if:

(a) the application is not made in accordance with this Act; or

(b) the application is frivolous or vexatious; or

(c) the application has no reasonable prospects of success.

Note: For another power of the FWC to dismiss an application for a remedy for unfair dismissal made under Division 5 of Part 3-2, see section 399A.

(2) Despite paragraphs (1)(b) and (c), the FWC must not dismiss an application under section 365 or 773 on the ground that the application:

(a) is frivolous or vexatious; or

(b) has no reasonable prospects of success.

(3) The FWC may dismiss an application:

(a) on its own initiative; or

(b) on application.”

  1. In McLeod v Kulgera Trading Company Pty Ltd[1] Vice President Catanzariti held that s.587 was sufficiently broad to allow an application in a s.365 matter to be dismissed for want of prosecution by the Applicant.

  1. In this matter, the Applicant has demonstrated an unwillingness to prosecute her case. The principle of ‘a fair go all round’ applies to both employers and employees. I find that the Applicant’s non-participation in the Commission’s processes has already required the Respondent to expend resources responding to a claim that the Applicant appears to have had no intention of following through.

  1. I adopt the approach taken by Vice President Catanzariti and find that “fairness, justice, equity and good conscience”[2] warrant the dismissal of this application.

ORDER

  1. The application lodged by Mr Kyal Penhall pursuant to s.394 of the Act on 6 June 2023 is dismissed for want of prosecution pursuant to s.587 of the Act.


COMMISSIONER


[1][2014] FWC 2112.

[2] Ibid [10].

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Details
AGLC
Kyal Penhall v Days Eggs Pty Ltd [2023] FWC 1832
Case
[2023] FWC 1832
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter of Kyal Penhall v Days Eggs Pty Ltd before the Fair Work Commission involved an application by Mr. Penhall for an unfair dismissal remedy against his former employer, Days Eggs Pty Ltd. The application was lodged on 6 June 2023, and despite a conciliation attempt on 10 July 2023, the dispute remained unresolved. The Commission, under Commissioner Platt, subsequently took on the matter and issued various procedural directions for the filing of relevant materials. However, Mr. Penhall's representative failed to meet these deadlines, leading to the application being listed for a Non-Compliance Hearing on 19 July 2023, which Mr. Penhall did not attend.

The legal issues that the Commission needed to address involved whether the application should be dismissed under section 587 of the Fair Work Act 2009 for being frivolous, vexatious, or lacking reasonable prospects of success, or for being not made in accordance with the Act. The Commission also had to consider whether the principles of fairness and justice warranted the dismissal of the application given Mr. Penhall's apparent lack of commitment to prosecuting his claim.

In dismissing the application, Commissioner Platt drew on the principle that fairness and justice require both parties to engage meaningfully in legal proceedings. The Commissioner noted Mr. Penhall's failure to comply with the Commission's directions and his representative's subsequent cessation of acting on his behalf. This non-participation and lack of follow-through led the Commissioner to conclude that Mr. Penhall had no intention of pursuing his claim. The decision referenced McLeod v Kulgera Trading Company Pty Ltd, which established that an application could be dismissed for want of prosecution. The Commissioner determined that fairness, justice, equity, and good conscience supported the dismissal of Mr. Penhall's application.

In light of the above, the Commission dismissed the application lodged by Mr. Kyal Penhall for want of prosecution. The dismissal was made under section 587 of the Fair Work Act 2009, reflecting the Commission's view that the application had no reasonable prospects of success and was effectively abandoned by the Applicant.

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