Krimotat v Woollahra Municipal Council

Case [2010] NSWLEC 1360



Land and Environment Court


of New South Wales


CITATION: Krimotat v Woollahra Municipal Council [2010] NSWLEC 1360
PARTIES:

APPLICANTS
Felix Krimotat
Anna Krimotat

RESPONDENT
Woollahra Municipal Council
FILE NUMBER(S): 10892 of 2010
CORAM: Tuor C
KEY ISSUES: DEVELOPMENT MODIFICATION :- amend conditions of consent
increase in excavation and floor space ratio to provide additional basement.
LEGISLATION CITED: Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979
Woollahra Local Environmental Plan 1995
DATES OF HEARING: 17 December 2010
EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 17 December 2010
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES:

APPLICANT
Ms S Hill, Solicitor
of Susan Hill & Associates Pty Ltd

RESPONDENT
Mr P Rigg, solicitor
of Norton Rose Australia


JUDGMENT:

      THE LAND AND
      ENVIRONMENT COURT
      OF NEW SOUTH WALES

      Tuor C

      17 December 2010

      10892 of 2010 Krimotat v Woollahra Municipal Council
      This determination was given extemporaneously
      and has been edited prior to publication

      JUDGMENT

1 COMMISSIONER: This is an appeal against conditions imposed on the approval by Woollahra Municipal Council (council) of an application under s 96 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 to modify a development consent (DA 362/2009) to construct a new dwelling at 14 Village Lower Road, Vaucluse.

2 The s 96 application seeks to modify conditions imposed on the development consent, including:


· Condition A3 to amend the approved plans to reflect internal and external changes including additional excavation in the basement for a cellar, store room and shower room;


· deletion of Condition C.1 (c) to (g) relating to the front and rear setbacks; and


· deletion of Condition C.1(j) relating to the building height.

3 The applicant also seeks to delete Conditions C.1(k) and C.1(l) which were imposed by council in its approval of the s 96 application.

4 The site, its locality, the history of the application and the planning controls are in the Statement of Facts and Contentions filed by the applicant and the Statement of Facts and Contentions in Response filed by the council.

5 Mr R Jeffery, for the council and Mr T Weisner, for the applicant, prepared a joint report on the geotechnical issues. Mr T Moody prepared a statement of evidence on the planning issues for the applicant. These experts provided evidence on site but were not required for cross-examination. Council did not provide any expert planning evidence.

6 The adjoining owner at 12 Village Lower Road made a submission in response to the notification of the s 96 application but did not provide oral evidence. His main concern is the potential impact of the excavation on his property.

7 The contentions raised by council principally relate to the potential impact of the excavation resulting from the increased depth and area of the basement to accommodate the wine cellar, storeroom and shower room.

8 Council has imposed conditions which reduce the depth of the approved floor level of the basement from RL 61.4 to RL 61.7 (Condition C.1(k)), and require the additional basement areas to be deleted (Condition C.1(l)).

9 The council officer’s report and Mr Moody raised no planning issues with the increased excavation and changes to the basement. Mr Moody notes that the basement level was approved at RL 61.4 in the original consent and that the reductions sought by council would result in part of the floor to ceiling height of the basement being only two metres due to the position of structural beams.

10 The increased basement area will increase the floor space of the proposal and exceed the floor space ratio control (FSR) in Woollahra Residential Development Control Plan 2003 (DCP 2003). Mr Moody and the council report note that the increased floor space is below ground level, within the existing approved building footprint and is not visible from the street or adjoining properties. The increased floor space and excavation will not perceptibly increase the size and bulk of the building, change the deep soil landscape areas or the predominant ground levels adjoining the site boundaries or impact on ground water flow.

11 The geotechnical engineers conclude that there is a very low risk that excavation to RL 61.4 and the enlarged basement will adversely affect the adjoining property at Village Lower Road. They note that the piles and excavation are largely completed and that vibration monitoring is not required. The experts recommend construction and monitoring conditions, which are agreed to by the applicant.

12 Mr Rigg, for the council, submits that the agreed position of the geotechnical experts addresses the concerns of council about the impact of the increased excavation on the adjoining resident and council does not press the retention of Conditions 3.1(k) and 3.1(l).

13 In the absence of any expert evidence to the contrary, I accept the evidence of Mr Moody and the geotechnical experts that the proposed excavation and increase in the depth and area of the basement meets the objectives and requirements of the Woollahra Local Environmental Plan 1995 and DCP 2003, particularly in relation to excavation and floor space ratio.

14 The other conditions that were in dispute were procedural matters that have been resolved between the parties.


15 The orders of the Court are therefore:

      1. The appeal is upheld.

      2. The application under s 96 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 to amend development consent (DA362/2009) to construct a new dwelling at 14 Village Lower Road, Vaucluse, is approved. The consent is modified as set out in Annexure A.

      3. The exhibits, except Exhibits 1, C and D, may be returned.

      ______________________
      Annelise Tuor
      Commissioner of the Court
Details
AGLC
Krimotat v Woollahra Municipal Council [2010] NSWLEC 1360
Case
[2010] NSWLEC 1360
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Krimotat v Woollahra Municipal Council involved the applicants Felix and Anna Krimotat appealing against conditions imposed by Woollahra Municipal Council on a development consent to construct a new dwelling at 14 Village Lower Road, Vaucluse. The primary focus of the appeal was to modify the conditions of the development consent, including increasing the excavation depth and floor space ratio to accommodate a cellar, store room, and shower room in the basement. The applicants also sought to delete certain conditions related to front and rear setbacks and building height, as well as additional conditions imposed by the council in its approval of the s 96 application.

The key legal issues before the court included whether the proposed modifications to the basement, including the increased excavation and floor space ratio, complied with the objectives and requirements of the Woollahra Local Environmental Plan 1995 and the Woollahra Residential Development Control Plan 2003. The court had to determine whether the proposed changes would adversely affect the adjoining property or have a significant impact on the site's deep soil landscape areas, predominant ground levels, and groundwater flow. The court also needed to consider the geotechnical evidence on the potential impact of the excavation on the adjoining property.

The court found that the proposed excavation and increased depth and area of the basement met the objectives and requirements of the relevant planning instruments. The geotechnical experts concluded that there was a very low risk that the excavation and enlarged basement would adversely affect the adjoining property. The council did not provide any expert evidence to the contrary. The court accepted the evidence of the applicant's expert and the geotechnical experts, and therefore upheld the appeal. The application to modify the development consent was approved, and the consent was modified as set out in Annexure A.

The court's orders included the approval of the application to modify the development consent to construct a new dwelling at 14 Village Lower Road, Vaucluse. The court also allowed the return of the exhibits, except for Exhibits 1, C, and D. This decision resolved the dispute between the parties and allowed the applicants to proceed with the construction of the new dwelling, subject to the modified conditions of the development consent.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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