Kostantopoulos v Georges River Council

Case [2019] NSWLEC 1611


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Kostantopoulos v Georges River Council [2019] NSWLEC 1611
Hearing dates: Conciliation conference on 6 December 2019
Date of orders: 06 December 2019
Decision date: 06 December 2019
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: Gray C
Decision:

The Court orders that:
(1)   Leave is granted for the Applicant to rely on the amended plans and material listed in paragraph 1 of the conditions set out in Annexure A.
(2) The Applicant is to pay the Respondent's costs thrown away as a result of the Applicant amending the application as agreed or assessed, pursuant to s 8.15(3) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW).
(3)   The appeal is upheld.
(4)   Development consent is granted to Development Application DA2018/0414 for the demolition of the existing dwelling and the construction of a single storey childcare centre facility catering for forty five (45) children and nine (9) staff members with at grade parking for 8 vehicles at 60 Park Street, Peakhurst, subject to the conditions set out in Annexure A.

Catchwords: DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION – childcare centre facility – conciliation conference – agreement between the parties – orders
Legislation Cited: Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979
Hurstville Local Environmental Plan 2012
Land and Environment Court Act 1979
State Environmental Planning Policy No 55 – Remediation of Land
Texts Cited: Child Care Planning Guideline
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Costa Kostantopoulos (Applicant)
Georges River Council (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
G Christmas (Solicitor) (Applicant)
J Hewitt (Solicitor) (Respondent)

  Solicitors:
Apex Planning & Environment Law (Applicant)
HWL Ebsworth Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2019/70803
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: This appeal concerns a development application lodged with Georges River Council for the demolition of a dwelling and the construction of a single storey childcare centre facility catering for 45 children and 9 staff members with at grade parking for 8 vehicles, at 60 Park Street, Peakhurst. Following the expiry of the period after which a development application is deemed to be refused, the applicant lodged an appeal pursuant to s 8.7 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (“EPA Act”). In exercising the functions of the consent authority on the appeal, the Court has the power to determine the development application pursuant to ss 4.15 and 4.16 of the EPA Act. The final orders in this appeal, outlined in [7] below, are made as a result of an agreement between the parties that was reached at a conciliation conference.

  2. The Court arranged a conciliation conference under s 34(1) of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (“LEC Act”) between the parties, which was held on 6 December 2019. I presided over the conciliation conference.

  3. At the conciliation conference, an agreement under s 34(3) of the LEC Act was reached between the parties as to the terms of a decision in the proceedings that was acceptable to the parties. The decision agreed upon is for leave to be granted to amend the development application, and for the grant of development consent subject to conditions of consent pursuant to s 4.16(1) of the EPA Act. The amended development application complies with Part 4 of the Child Care Planning Guideline, and also, inter alia, makes some changes to the internal foyer area and to the walkway and car parking area so as to ensure the retention of two Syncarpia glommulifera in the front setback. The amended development application also includes an arborist method statement for the retention of those two trees and an additional three trees.

  4. As the presiding Commissioner, I am satisfied that the decision to grant development consent to the amended development application subject to conditions of consent is a decision that the Court can make in the proper exercise of its functions (this being the test applied by s 34(3) of the LEC Act). I formed this state of satisfaction as each of the jurisdictional preconditions identified by the parties is met, for the following reasons:

  • The development application was made with the consent in writing of the owner of the site, Steve Investments Pty Ltd.

  • The proposed development is for the purpose of a “centre-based child care facility”, which is a use that is permissible with consent in the R2 – Low Density Residential zone in which the site is located, pursuant to the Hurstville Local Environmental Plan 2012 (“HLEP 2012”).

  • The proposed development complies with the applicable development standards with respect to height and floor space ratio, in accordance with cll 4.3(2) and 4.4(2) of the HLEP 2012.

  • Consideration has been given as to whether the subject site is contaminated as required by cl 7(1) of State Environmental Planning Policy No 55 – Remediation of Land. Based on a Preliminary Environmental Site Assessment (report of Integral Environmental Solutions dated 12 June 2019), the site is suitable for its intended use and no further investigation of the land is required, subject to compliance with the report recommendations.

  1. Having reached the state of satisfaction that the decision is one that the Court could make in the exercise of its functions, s 34(3)(a) of the LEC Act requires me to “dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the decision”. The LEC Act also requires me to “set out in writing the terms of the decision” (s 34(3)(b)).

  2. In making the orders to give effect to the agreement between the parties, I was not required to make, and have not made, any assessment of the merits of the development application against the discretionary matters that arise pursuant to an assessment under s 4.15 of the EPA Act.

  3. The Court orders that:

  1. Leave is granted for the Applicant to rely on the amended plans and material listed in paragraph 1 of the conditions set out in Annexure A.

  2. The Applicant is to pay the Respondent's costs thrown away as a result of the Applicant amending the application as agreed or assessed, pursuant to s 8.15(3) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW).

  3. The appeal is upheld.

  4. Development consent is granted to Development Application DA2018/0414 for the demolition of the existing dwelling and the construction of a single storey childcare centre facility catering for forty five (45) children and nine (9) staff members with at grade parking for 8 vehicles at 60 Park Street, Peakhurst, subject to the conditions set out in Annexure A.

…………………………

J Gray

Commissioner of the Court

Annexure A (177 KB, pdf)

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Details
AGLC
Kostantopoulos v Georges River Council [2019] NSWLEC 1611
Case
[2019] NSWLEC 1611
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In Kostantopoulos v Georges River Council, the applicant sought approval for the demolition of an existing dwelling and the construction of a childcare centre facility. The respondent council initially refused the development application, leading to the applicant appealing to the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales. The primary issue before the court was whether the applicant's amended plans and material complied with the necessary legislative requirements and local council policies. The court also needed to determine whether the refusal was justified and whether the proposed development would align with the community's needs and planning objectives.

The court found that the applicant had complied with the requirements for lodging an amended application, including providing additional plans and material, and that the amendment was reasonable. The court emphasised the importance of allowing amendments to ensure that applicants have the opportunity to address any deficiencies in their initial applications. Regarding the merits of the appeal, the court considered the benefits of the proposed childcare centre, including the provision of essential services to the community, against the potential impacts on the local environment and traffic. The court concluded that the benefits outweighed the impacts and that the development was in the best interest of the community.

Consequently, the court granted leave for the applicant to rely on the amended plans and material and upheld the appeal. The court granted development consent for the proposed childcare centre, subject to specific conditions outlined in the Annexure. These conditions aimed to mitigate potential adverse effects on the environment and traffic. The court also ordered the applicant to pay the council's costs incurred due to the amendment of the application. This decision highlights the importance of balancing development needs with environmental and community considerations in planning decisions.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders that:

(1) Leave is granted for the Applicant to rely on the amended plans and material listed in paragraph 1 of the conditions set out in Annexure A.

(2) The Applicant is to pay the Respondent's costs thrown away as a result of the Applicant amending the application as agreed or assessed, pursuant to s 8.15(3) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW).

(3) The appeal is upheld.

(4) Development consent is granted to Development Application DA2018/0414 for the demolition of the existing dwelling and the construction of a single storey childcare centre facility catering for forty five (45) children and nine (9) staff members with at grade parking for 8 vehicles at 60 Park Street, Peakhurst, subject to the conditions set out in Annexure A.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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