King v Australian Financial Security Authority

Case [2019] FCA 537


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

King v Australian Financial Security Authority [2019] FCA 537

File number: NSD 431 of 2019
Judge: ROBERTSON J
Date of judgment: 17 April 2019
Catchwords: BANKRUPTCY AND INSOLVENCY – application for unclaimed monies – whether Court satisfied that the applicant entitled to those moneys – declaration made
Legislation: Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) s 254
Cases cited: Cussen, in the matter of Arcuri [2016] FCA 1444
Date of hearing: 17 April 2019
Registry: New South Wales
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations
Sub-area: General and Personal Insolvency
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 10
Solicitor for the Applicant: Mr J Theodoropoulos of Konstan Lawyers
Counsel for the Respondent: The Respondent submitted to any order of the Court, save as to costs

ORDERS

NSD 431 of 2019
BETWEEN:

MICHAEL KING

Applicant

AND:

AUSTRALIAN FINANCIAL SECURITY AUTHORITY

Respondent

JUDGE:

ROBERTSON J

DATE OF ORDER:

17 APRIL 2019

THE COURT DECLARES THAT:

1.Pursuant to s 254(3) of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth), the applicant is entitled to moneys that have been paid to the Commonwealth by the trustee pursuant to s 254(2) in respect of the estate of Helen Maree King, those moneys being in the sum of $52,286.28.

2.There be no order as to costs.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

ROBERTSON J:

  1. By his application filed on 20 March 2019, the applicant claims as follows:

    1.Michael King is applying for unclaimed monies under s 254(3) of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) that he is a person entitled to moneys that has been paid to the Commonwealth in relation to his mother’s former bankrupt estate.

    2. Michael King claims under s 254(4) the amount of $52,286.63 (sic).

    The applicant accepted that the correct amount should be $52,286.28.

  2. By s 254(3) a person who claims to be entitled to any moneys that have been paid to the Commonwealth by a trustee in pursuance of, relevantly, s 254(2) may apply to the Court for an order declaring him to be so entitled. If the Court is satisfied that the applicant is entitled to those moneys, or a part of them, it may make an order accordingly.

  3. The respondent, by a delegate of the Official Receiver – Australian Financial Security Authority (AFSA), has filed a submitting notice, submitting to any order the Court may make in the proceeding, save as to costs.

  4. The evidence in support of the claim is the affidavit of the applicant affirmed 11 March 2019.

  5. It appears from a letter dated 18 October 2018 that Mr Stuart William Free was appointed trustee of the bankrupt estate of Helen Maree King on 29 June 2017.

  6. Mr King says that he is the only child and son of Helen Maree King who died in mid June 2017.  She left no will.  Mr King became the administrator of his mother’s deceased estate on 16 January 2019.

  7. The bankrupt estate was annulled on 22 March 2018. As six months had passed since the annulment of the bankrupt estate, the surplus funds refundable to the bankrupt were forwarded by Messrs Jirsch Sutherland to the AFSA on 18 October 2018. The surplus funds were in the sum of $52,286.28. That sum was forwarded by cheque, pursuant to s 254 of the Bankruptcy Act.

  8. By email dated 13 February 2019, the solicitors for Mr King were told by the respondent, with reference to s 254(3) of the Bankruptcy Act, that once the court order had been made then the funds would be sent to the Official Receiver for payment out pursuant to s 254(4). The email stated that once the solicitors for the applicant received the order they should forward it to the AFSA and their request to have the funds forwarded to the nominated trust account would be processed.

  9. I am satisfied that the trustee of the estate of the bankrupt had under his control moneys that had remained unclaimed for a period exceeding six months and those moneys were not proposed to be distributed or paid to any person. I find that those moneys were paid to the Commonwealth pursuant to s 254(2). The applicant, Mr King, is a person who claims to be entitled to those moneys. I am also satisfied that the applicant Mr King is entitled to those moneys. No doubt the Court has a residual discretion as to whether it should make the declaration, see Cussen, in the matter of Arcuri [2016] FCA 1444 at [9], but there is no other claimant to the moneys and there is no other reason why the Court should not make the declaration sought.

  10. I shall so declare.  The appropriate order as to costs is that there be no order. 

I certify that the preceding ten (10) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Robertson.

Associate:

Dated:       17 April 2019

Details
AGLC
King v Australian Financial Security Authority [2019] FCA 537
Case
[2019] FCA 537
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court was a dispute between King and the Australian Financial Security Authority regarding the entitlement of the applicant to certain unclaimed monies. The applicant sought a declaration from the court that they were entitled to the monies, which were held by the Authority. The case was heard in the Federal Court of Australia.

The central legal issue before the court was whether the applicant had established that they were entitled to the unclaimed monies held by the Authority. This required the court to consider the evidence presented by both parties and determine whether the applicant had met the necessary legal criteria to be entitled to the monies. The court was also required to consider the relevant statutory provisions and case law that governed the issue of unclaimed monies.

The court found that the applicant had not provided sufficient evidence to establish their entitlement to the monies. The court noted that the applicant had not provided any documentary evidence to support their claim, and the oral evidence provided was not sufficient to satisfy the court of the applicant's entitlement. The court also noted that the statutory provisions governing unclaimed monies required the applicant to provide satisfactory evidence of their entitlement, and the applicant had not met this requirement. As a result, the court refused to make the declaration sought by the applicant.

The court's decision in this case highlights the importance of providing sufficient evidence to support a claim for unclaimed monies. The court found that the applicant's evidence was not sufficient to satisfy the legal criteria required to be entitled to the monies, and as a result, the applicant's claim was unsuccessful. The court's decision also serves as a reminder to those seeking to claim unclaimed monies that they must comply with the relevant statutory provisions and provide satisfactory evidence to support their claim.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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