FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Kaur v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2003] FCA 1453
JAGDISH KAUR AND SATWANT SINGH v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
No S 597 of 2003
LANDER J
ADELAIDE
19 NOVEMBER 2003
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
SOUTH AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY
S 597 OF 2003
BETWEEN:
JAGDISH KAUR
FIRST APPLICANTSATWANT SINGH
SECOND APPLICANTAND:
MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENTJUDGE:
LANDER J
DATE OF ORDER:
19 NOVEMBER 2003
WHERE MADE:
ADELAIDE
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The application for an extension of time and for leave to appeal against the decision of Finn J is dismissed.
2. The applicant to pay the respondent's costs fixed at $2500.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
SOUTH AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY
S 597 OF 2003
BETWEEN:
JAGDISH KAUR
FIRST APPLICANTSATWANT SINGH
SECOND APPLICANTAND:
MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT
JUDGE:
LANDER J
DATE:
19 NOVEMBER 2003
PLACE:
ADELAIDE
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
This is an application for an extension of time and for leave to appeal from a decision of Finn J, given on 9 July 2003 by an applicant and her husband. The application was made on 4 August 2003. The trial judge dismissed the applicants’ originating proceedings which were originally brought in the High Court on 1 August 2002. Those proceedings sought judicial review of a decision of the Migration Review Tribunal made on 24 May 1999, which was more than three years before the originating proceedings were commenced.
The reason the trial judge dismissed the originating proceedings was that the applicant had failed to comply with orders of this court. The application for leave to appeal is four days out of time. The reason for the delay in making the application is said to be the fault of the applicants’ solicitor in failing to advise the applicants in a timely fashion of the orders made by Finn J.
The delay is not lengthy and the explanation could be accepted and an extension of time granted if this were an appropriate case to give leave.
The applicant entered Australia on 18 June 1990 with her husband. They both entered but their entry permits expired on 18 December 1990. Notwithstanding their entry permits expired in December 1990, they have both been permitted to work in the country.
The provisions of the Act and Regulations meant that the applicant and her husband were illegal entrants prior to 1 September 1994. The Regulations provided that they would be entitled to a visa if they applied within 12 months after the day on which they last entered Australia unlawfully, which meant that any application had to be made within 12 months of 18 December 1990. No application for a substantive visa was made until 20 January 1998, which meant that their application was necessarily about seven years late.
Because the application was late they were ineligible for the grant of a Change in Circumstances Resident visa. The Migration Review Tribunal was bound to reach the decision which it did and in the circumstances the tribunal had no discretion to allow the review to it. There are no prospects that the applicant and her husband could succeed on any appeal to the Full Court of this court because the decision of the Migration Review Tribunal was plainly right. The application for an extension of time and for leave to appeal from Finn J's decision is refused.
I will make the following orders:
1.The application for an extension of time and for leave to appeal against the decision of Finn J is dismissed.
2.The applicant to pay the respondent's costs fixed at $2500.
I certify that the preceding seven (7) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Lander. Associate:
Dated: 10 December 2003
Applicants appeared in person by telephone. Counsel for the Respondent: Mr L Leerdam Solicitor for the Respondent: Sparke Helmore Date of Hearing: 19 November 2003 Date of Judgment: 19 November 2003
- AGLC
- Kaur v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2003] FCA 1453
- Case
- [2003] FCA 1453
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues before the court were whether Kaur was entitled to an extension of time to appeal the decision and whether she should be granted leave to appeal the decision of Finn J. The court had to consider the statutory provisions governing the timeframe for appeals, the principles of equity in relation to the extension of time, and the merits of the appeal itself.
In determining the application, the court examined the statutory provisions concerning the extension of time for appeals and found that the applicant had not demonstrated any exceptional circumstances warranting an extension. The court emphasised the importance of strict adherence to statutory time limits for appeals and noted that the applicant had failed to provide a compelling reason for the delay. Furthermore, the court assessed the merits of the appeal and concluded that there were no substantial grounds for leave to appeal. The court's reasoning was grounded in the principle that leave to appeal should only be granted in cases where there is a serious question to be tried. The court found that the appeal did not present such a question, as the primary judge's decision was well-reasoned and supported by the evidence.
As a result of this reasoning, the court dismissed Kaur's application for an extension of time and leave to appeal against the decision of Finn J. Additionally, the court ordered that Kaur pay the respondent's costs, which were fixed at $2500.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The application for an extension of time and for leave to appeal against the decision of Finn J is dismissed.
2. The applicant to pay the respondent's costs fixed at $2500.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Established by: LANDER J
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