| [2022] FWC 3385 |
| FAIR WORK COMMISSION |
| DECISION |
Fair Work Act 2009
s.394—Unfair dismissal
Katica (Kathleen) Anne Speciale
v
East Metropolitan Health Service
(U2022/11097)
| COMMISSIONER BISSETT | MELBOURNE, 29 DECEMBER 2022 |
Application for an unfair dismissal remedy
On 18 November 2022 Mrs Katica (Kathleen) Anne Speciale made an application to the Fair Work Commission for a remedy for unfair dismissal pursuant to s.394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (FW Act).
On 21 November 2022 the Commission contacted Mrs Speciale on her nominated telephone number to discuss her application. The Commission advised Mrs Speciale that employees who were not employed by a national system employer are ineligible to make an application for unfair dismissal remedy. Mrs Speciale was provided with contact details for free legal advice and advised that she has 14 days to inform the Commission as to whether she wishes to proceed with or discontinue her application.
Later that day the Commission emailed correspondence to Mrs Speciale’s nominated email advising that, on the basis of the information contained in the application, the East Metropolitan Health Service may not be a national system employer and to urgently seek further advice on this issue, as the Commission may not have jurisdiction to deal with her application. The correspondence also required Mrs Speciale to advise the Commission within 14 days whether she wished to proceed with her application. The correspondence warned that the application may be dismissed if no response was received.
As the required information was not received, on 5 December 2022 the Commission attempted to contact Mrs Speciale on her nominated telephone number. Mrs Speciale did not answer the call. A voicemail message was left requesting Mrs Speciale call the Commission to discuss if she wishes to proceed with or discontinue her matter and also advised that if she wishes to discontinue that she can do so by calling or by emailing the Commission. Mrs Speciale was also advised that if the Commission received no response by close of business on 6 December 2022, the application is likely to be dismissed and a decision published.
To date, Mrs Speciale has not contacted the Commission or provided any further information.
Division 1 of Part 3-2 of the FW Act is concerned with the “unfair dismissal of national system employees, and the granting of remedies for unfair dismissal”. Further, s.380 of the FW Act provides that, under this Part, an “employee means a national system employee, and employer means a national system employer”. East Metropolitan Health Service is a health service provider within the Western Australia public health system. It does not fall within the scope of the definition of employer and Mrs Speciale therefore does not come within the scope of the definition of an employee.
I am satisfied that the Commission has no jurisdiction to determine Mrs Speciale’s application for unfair dismissal as her employment was not with a national system employer.
Section 587(1) of the FW Act provides as follows:
587 Dismissing applications
(1) Without limiting when the FWC may dismiss an application, the FWC may dismiss an application if:
(a) the application is not made in accordance with this Act; or
(b) the application is frivolous or vexatious; or
(c) the application has no reasonable prospect of success.
In this circumstance, I have determined that the application was not made in accordance with the FW Act.
As such, I order that the application be dismissed under s.587(1)(a) of the FW Act.
COMMISSIONER
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- AGLC
- Katica (Kathleen) Anne Speciale v East Metropolitan Health Service [2022] FWC 3385
- Case
- [2022] FWC 3385
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the Commission was whether Mrs Speciale's employment with the East Metropolitan Health Service qualified her to seek an unfair dismissal remedy under the Fair Work Act. Given that the East Metropolitan Health Service is not classified as a national system employer, Mrs Speciale did not meet the criteria to be considered a national system employee. Consequently, her application for unfair dismissal was deemed ineligible under the Act.
The Commission concluded that the application did not comply with the requirements of the Fair Work Act, as it involved an employment relationship that did not fall within the Act's jurisdiction. As such, the application was dismissed under section 587(1)(a) of the Act, which permits the dismissal of applications that are not made in accordance with the Act. The Commission found no reasonable prospect of success for the application and determined that it was not frivolous or vexatious.
The Fair Work Commission ordered the dismissal of Mrs Speciale's application for unfair dismissal remedy. The decision underscores the importance of jurisdictional requirements in employment law matters and highlights the need for applicants to ensure that their claims align with the legislative framework governing their employment relationships.
Orders
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