Kandola v Holliday-Smith

Case [2022] FCA 968


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Kandola v Holliday-Smith [2022] FCA 968

File number(s): NSD 163 of 2022
Judgment of: CHEESEMAN J
Date of judgment: 19 August 2022
Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – where applicants seek orders for substituted service and deemed service on fourth respondent – Held: orders for substituted service and deemed service made
Legislation: Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) rr 10.23(b), 10.24
Division: General Division
Registry: New South Wales
National Practice Area: Other Federal Jurisdiction
Number of paragraphs: 4
Date of hearing: Determined on the papers

ORDERS

NSD 163 of 2022
BETWEEN:

TEJINDER SINGH KANDOLA

First Applicant

UNICORN AIR CONDITIONING & REFRIGERATION PTY LTD

Second Applicant

AND:

JOHN ALEXANDER HOLLIDAY-SMITH

Third Respondent

GOCE GEORGE SEKULOSKI

Fourth Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

CHEESEMAN J

DATE OF ORDER:

19 AUGUST 2022

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.Pursuant to r 10.24 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth), the following documents:

(a)originating application filed 10 March 2022;

(b)statement of claim filed 10 March 2022; and

(c)applicants’ genuine steps statement filed 10 March 2022.

(together, the Documents) be served on the fourth respondent by sending the Documents by registered post to his attention at Raytek Pty Ltd at 95 Park Road, Hunters Hill New South Wales 2110 and by short message service (SMS) to 0450 592 832.

2.Pursuant to r 10.23(b) of the Rules, the Documents be taken to have been served on the fourth respondent on 18 May 2022.

3.Within 7 days of these orders, the applicants are to send a copy of these orders to the fourth respondent by the means identified in order 1.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

CHEESEMAN J:

  1. The applicants, in their interlocutory application dated 10 August 2022, seek an order pursuant to r 10.24 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) for substituted service of the originating application filed 10 March 2022 on the fourth respondent, Mr Goce George Sekuloski. The substituted service is proposed to be by way of registered postal mail and short message service (SMS).

  2. An affidavit of Ms Rachel Kandola, director of Unicorn Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Pty Ltd, the second applicant, affirmed 15 August 2022 is relied on in support of the interlocutory application (supporting affidavit).

  3. Having regard to the terms of r 10.24 of the Rules and on the basis of the matters deposed to in the supporting affidavit, I am satisfied that it is appropriate to make orders permitting substituted service of the originating application, the statement of claim and applicants’ genuine steps statement (the Documents) on the fourth respondent by sending the Documents by registered post to the attention of the fourth respondent at the registered address of a company of which the fourth respondent is a director, and by short message service to a mobile phone number used by the fourth respondent.

  4. The applicants also seek an order for deemed service on the fourth respondent, pursuant to r 10.23(b) of the Rules. In doing so they rely on the steps taken by them to bring the Documents to the attention of the fourth respondent by a variety of means, including by sending the Documents by registered post to the address of the company referred to at [3]. The evidence demonstrates that the Documents were delivered by registered post on 18 May 2022. In the circumstances, I am satisfied having regard to the requirements of r 10.23(b) of the Rules that the Documents be taken to have been served on the fourth respondent on 18 May 2022.

I certify that the preceding four (4) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment of the Honourable Justice Cheeseman.

Associate:

Dated:       19 August 2022

Details
AGLC
Kandola v Holliday-Smith [2022] FCA 968
Case
[2022] FCA 968
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Federal Court of Australia, the case of Kandola v Holliday-Smith was concerned with the applicants seeking orders for substituted service and deemed service on the fourth respondent, Raytek Pty Ltd, as they had been unable to serve the documents on the respondent directly. The applicants aimed to proceed with their legal action against the respondent despite the difficulties in serving the necessary documents. The court was required to determine whether the applicants had fulfilled the necessary criteria for substituted service and whether it was appropriate to grant deemed service under the Federal Court Rules 2011.

The court examined the applicants' efforts to serve the documents on the fourth respondent and considered the circumstances that justified the use of alternative service methods. The applicants had attempted to serve the documents directly on the respondent, but these attempts were unsuccessful. The court also considered the genuine steps taken by the applicants to locate and serve the respondent. The applicants demonstrated that they had taken reasonable steps to serve the documents, including sending them by registered post to the respondent's business address and by SMS to a mobile phone number associated with the respondent.

Following the examination of the applicants' efforts and the circumstances, the court determined that the applicants had met the requirements for substituted service and that it was appropriate to grant deemed service. The court ordered that the documents be served on the fourth respondent by sending them by registered post to the respondent's business address and by SMS to the mobile phone number provided. The court further ordered that the documents be taken to have been served on the fourth respondent on a specific date, enabling the applicants to proceed with their legal action. The applicants were also directed to send a copy of these orders to the fourth respondent within a specified timeframe.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Pursuant to r 10.24 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth), the following documents:

(a) originating application filed 10 March 2022;

(b) statement of claim filed 10 March 2022; and

(c) applicants’ genuine steps statement filed 10 March 2022.

(together, the Documents) be served on the fourth respondent by sending the Documents by registered post to his attention at Raytek Pty Ltd at 95 Park Road, Hunters Hill New South Wales 2110 and by short message service (SMS) to 0450 592 832.

2. Pursuant to r 10.23(b) of the Rules, the Documents be taken to have been served on the fourth respondent on 18 May 2022.

3. Within 7 days of these orders, the applicants are to send a copy of these orders to the fourth respondent by the means identified in order 1.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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