Justin Diedrichs v Thacker Removals Pty Ltd

Case [2023] FWC 2946


[2023] FWC 2946

FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION

Fair Work Act 2009

s.365—General protections

Justin Diedrichs
v

Thacker Removals Pty Ltd

(C2023/5002)

VICE PRESIDENT CATANZARITI

SYDNEY, 10 NOVEMBER 2023

Application to deal with contraventions involving dismissal – application dismissed.

  1. On 17 August 2023, Mr Justin Diedrichs (applicant) has made an application under s.365 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) (Act). Mr Diedrichs alleges that he was dismissed in contravention of the general protection provisions in Part 3-1 of the Act.

  1. The application was not accompanied by the fee prescribed by the Fair Work Regulations 2009 (Cth) (regulations) or by a completed application for waiver of the lodgement fee (waiver application). Mr Diedrichs has not responded to correspondence from the Commission alerting him to this deficiency, nor has the deficiency been rectified. I have decided to dismiss the application for the following reasons.

Context

  1. On 22 August 2023, the Commission emailed correspondence to Mr Diedrichs’ nominated email address advising that his application required payment of the filing fee or a completed waiver form if he wished to proceed with the application. The email further stated as follows:

“Please pay the application fee within 7 calendar days (or apply to have the fee waived) so we can progress your case.

If you don’t make payment within 7 days your application may be dismissed.”

  1. On 24 August 2023, Mr Diedrichs emailed the Commission regarding seeking a waiver due to financial hardship. The Commission telephoned Mr Diedrichs regarding the request and advised Mr Diedrichs how to locate the waiver form and to contact the Commission if he should experience difficulties locating the waiver form.

  1. On 25 August 2023, the Commission emailed correspondence to Mr Diedrichs’ nominated email address reminding that his application required payment of the filing fee or a completed waiver form if he wished to proceed with the application. The correspondence instructed the applicant on how to pay the application fee or make a waiver application and further stated as follows:

“Reminder: You need to pay the application fee (or apply to have the fee waived) or your application may be dismissed.”.

  1. On 27 August 2023, Mr Diedrichs emailed the Commission advising of his circumstances and that he would attempt to complete a waiver form.

  1. A final attempt to contact Mr Diedrichs on his nominated telephone number was made by the Commission on 29 August 2023 to obtain payment or a completed waiver form.  The call was not answered, and a voicemail message was left advising Mr Diedrichs that payment of the required fee was still outstanding.

  1. On 5 September 2023, the Commission emailed Mr Diedrichs’ Representative, Employee Dismissals requesting that Employee Dismissals arrange with Mr Diedrichs the payment of the application fee or request that Mr Diedrichs provide a fee waiver application as soon as possible.

  1. To date, Mr Diedrichs or his representative, Employee Dismissals, has not paid the lodgement fee or filed a completed waiver application.

Legislative framework

  1. In relation to an application made pursuant to s.365 of the Act, s.367(1) provides that the application “must be accompanied by any fee prescribed by the regulations.” At the time the application was made, the regulations prescribed a fee of $83.30. The regulations also allow for an application to be made for the fee to be waived.

  1. Section 587 of the Act provides as follows:

587 Dismissing applications

(1) Without limiting when the FWC may dismiss an application, the FWC may dismiss an application if:

(a) the application is not made in accordance with this Act; or

(b) the application is frivolous or vexatious; or

(c) the application has no reasonable prospects of success.

(2) Despite paragraphs (1)(b) and (c), the FWC must not dismiss an application under section 365 or 773, or an application under section 527F that does not consist solely of an application for a stop sexual harassment order, on the ground that the application:

(a) is frivolous or vexatious; or

(b) has no reasonable prospects of success.

(3) The FWC may dismiss an application:

(a) on its own initiative; or

(b) on application.

Consideration and conclusion

  1. Mr Diedrichs has neither paid the lodgement fee nor sought a fee waiver. Accordingly, the application is not made in accordance with s.367 of the Act.

  1. Mr Diedrichs has taken no action to address the deficiency despite being notified of it by the Commission on multiple occasions. In these circumstances, I have decided to exercise my discretion to dismiss the application in accordance with s.587(1)(a) of the Act.

  2. The application is dismissed.

VICE PRESIDENT

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Details
AGLC
Justin Diedrichs v Thacker Removals Pty Ltd [2023] FWC 2946
Case
[2023] FWC 2946
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Fair Work Commission, Mr. Justin Diedrichs filed an application under section 365 of the Fair Work Act 2009, alleging that he was dismissed in contravention of the Act's general protection provisions. Thacker Removals Pty Ltd, the respondent, did not contest the allegations of dismissal but argued that the application should be dismissed because it was not accompanied by the prescribed fee or a completed waiver application. The Vice President, Catanzariti, was tasked with deciding whether the application should proceed despite the fee not being paid.

The primary legal issue was whether the application could be dismissed for non-compliance with the Act's requirements regarding the lodgement fee or a fee waiver application. Under section 367(1) of the Act, the application must be accompanied by the prescribed fee. The regulations specified a fee of $83.30 for such applications, and also provided for a fee waiver. Section 587 of the Act grants the Commission the discretion to dismiss an application if it is not made in accordance with the Act, among other grounds. The Vice President considered whether the application should be dismissed for not complying with these requirements.

The Vice President found that Mr. Diedrichs had failed to pay the prescribed fee or seek a waiver despite multiple notifications from the Commission. The Commission had emailed Mr. Diedrichs on three separate occasions, and also made a final phone call, advising him to pay the fee or complete a waiver application. Mr. Diedrichs had only indicated that he would attempt to complete a waiver form but had taken no further action. Given that the application did not comply with the Act's requirements and Mr. Diedrichs had failed to address the deficiency, the Vice President decided to exercise the discretion to dismiss the application under section 587(1)(a) of the Act. The application was dismissed.

The Vice President dismissed the application for failing to comply with the Act's requirements regarding the lodgement fee or a waiver application.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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