JS Architects Pty Ltd v Blacktown City Council

Case [2023] NSWLEC 1473


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: JS Architects Pty Ltd v Blacktown City Council [2023] NSWLEC 1473
Hearing dates: Conciliation conference on 16 March 2023
Date of orders: 22 August 2023
Decision date: 22 August 2023
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: Sheridan AC
Decision:

The Court orders:

(1) The Applicant is to pay the Respondent’s costs thrown away as agreed or assessed as a result of the amendments pursuant to section 8.15(3) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979.

(2) The appeal is upheld.

(3) Development consent is granted to Development Application DA-22-01027, as amended, for the demolition of existing structures, tree removal, and construction of a childcare centre for 109 children and 24 staff, with basement carparking, associated earthworks, retaining walls, stormwater and landscaping works.

Catchwords:

DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION – child care centre – conciliation conference – agreement between the parties – orders

Legislation Cited:

Blacktown Local Environmental Plan 2015, cll 4.1, 4.3,

Education and Care Services National Regulations 2011

Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, ss 8.7, 8.15

Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2021, s 37

Land and Environment Court Act 1979, s 34

State Environmental Planning Policy (Resilience and Hazards) 2021

State Environmental Planning Policy (Transport and Infrastructure) 2021, Ch 3, ss 3.23, 3.26

Texts Cited:

Department of Planning, Industry and Environment, Child Care Planning Guideline, October 2021

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: JS Architects Pty Ltd (Applicant)
Blacktown City Council (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
V Conomos (solicitor) (Applicant)
L Raffaele (solicitor)(Respondent)

Solicitors:
Conomos Legal (Applicant)
Bartier Perry Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2022/301560
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: These Class 1 proceedings arise as a result of Blacktown City Council’s deemed refusal of Development Application DA-22-01027 (the DA) seeking consent for demolition of existing structures, tree removal and construction of a centre-based child care facility, ground level and basement car parking, with associated earthworks, retaining walls, stormwater and landscaping works at 13 – 21 Lyton Street, Blacktown, legally known as, Lots 1 - 5 DP 31018 (the Site). These proceedings have been brought pursuant to s 8.7 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act1979 (EPA Act).

  2. The Court arranged a conciliation conference under s 34(1) of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (LEC Act) between the parties, which was held on 16 March 2023. I presided over the conciliation conference.

  3. At the conciliation conference, the parties reached an in-principle agreement as to the scope of amendments required for the parties to reach terms of a decision in the proceedings that would be acceptable to the parties, subject to time being granted for certain amendments to the development the subject of the Development Application.

  4. I granted the parties an adjournment to permit the preparation of amended plans and other documents. I subsequently granted several further adjournments so that those amendments agreed to between the parties could be incorporated into agreed conditions of consent.

  5. This agreement between the parties involves the Court upholding the appeal and granting development consent to the DA subject to those agreed conditions of consent.

  6. A signed agreement prepared in accordance with s 34(10) of the LEC Act was filed with the Court on 26 July 2023.

  7. The parties ask me to approve their decision as set out in the s 34 agreement before the Court. In general terms, the agreement approves the development subject to amended plans that were prepared by the Applicant and noting that the final detail of the works and plans are specified in the agreed conditions of development consent annexed to the s 34 agreement.

  8. There are jurisdictional prerequisites that must be satisfied before this function can be exercised. The parties identified the jurisdictional prerequisites of relevance in these proceedings and explained how they have been satisfied. From this I note the following:

  1. Owner’s consent was provided with the Class 1 application.

  2. The Development Application was notified and advertised from 19 October 2022 to 2 November 2022, and no submissions were received.

  3. The Development Application, as amended, before the Court, seeks development consent for a centre based childcare centre. The parties submit and I agree that proposed development is permissible in the R2 – Low Density Residential zone under the Blacktown Local Environmental Plan 2015 (BLEP).

  4. Clause 4.1 specifies a minimum lot size of 450m2. The parties submit and I accept that the proposed development complies with this requirement.

  5. Clause 4.3 of the BLEP prescribes a height of building development standard of 9m. The parties submit and I agree that the proposed development does not exceed the height limit.

  6. State Environmental Planning Policy (Transport and Infrastructure) 2021 (Transport and Infrastructure SEPP) applies to the Site. Chapter 3 - Educational establishments and child care facilities of the SEPP applies to the proposed development. Section 3.23 of the SEPP requires a consent authority to consider the Department of Planning, Industry and Environment, Childcare Planning Guideline, October 2021 (Childcare Planning Guideline) when determining a development application. The parties submit and I am satisfied that the matters for consideration under the Childcare Planning Guideline have been addressed in the Statement of Environmental Effects (SEE) and the proposal complies with the non-discretionary standards for centre-based childcare facilities at s 3.26 of the Transport and Infrastructure SEPP. I am also satisfied that the proposal complies with the relevant matters under the Child Care Planning Guidelines and the Education and Care Services National Regulations 2011.

  7. The Development Application was accompanied by a Preliminary Site Investigation report prepared by Geotesta and dated 15 July 2022. Based on the Preliminary Site Investigation and the parties’ submission, I am satisfied that the Site is suitable for the proposed use pursuant to the requirements of State Environmental Planning Policy (Resilience and Hazards) 2021.

  1. For the above reasons I am satisfied that the parties’ decision is one that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions, as required by s 34(3) of the LEC Act. I am therefore required under s 34(3) of the LEC Act to dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ decision.

Notes

  1. The Court notes that:

  1. Blacktown City Council, the Respondent, as the relevant consent authority has agreed, under clause 37(1) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2021, to the Applicant amending Development Application No. DA-22-01027:

  1. The following amended architectural plans prepared by JS Architects:

Drawing No.

Drawing Title

Date

A000, issue H

Cover Page

6 July 2023

A001, issue H

Site Plan

6 July 2023

A002, issue H

Site Analysis

6 July 2023

A003, issue H

Demolition Plan

6 July 2023

A100, issue H

Basement Plan

6 July 2023

A101, issue H

Ground Floor Plan

6 July 2023

A102, issue H

First Floor Plan

6 July 2023

A103, issue H

Roof Plan

6 July 2023

A200, issue H

Elevations 01

6 July 2023

A201, issue H

Elevations 02

6 July 2023

A202, issue H

Sections 01

6 July 2023

A203, issue H

Sections 02

6 July 2023

A204, issue H

Sections 03

6 July 2023

A205, issue H

Door & Window Schedule

6 July 2023

A300, issue H

Detail Section

6 July 2023

A301, issue H

Detail Section

6 July 2023

A302, issue H

Detail Section

6 July 2023

A303, issue H

Detail Section

6 July 2023

A400, issue H

Materials & Finishes

6 July 2023

A401, issue H

8m Height Limit Diagram

6 July 2023

A402, issue H

Floor Area Diagrams

6 July 2023

A403, issue H

Unencumbered Floor Area Calculation

6 July 2023

A501, issue H

Waste Room

6 July 2023

A504, issue H

Cut & Fill Diagram

6 July 2023

A505, issue H

Site Coverage Diagram

6 July 2023

A506, issue H

Shadow Diagram 01

6 July 2023

A507, issue H

Shadow Diagram 02

6 July 2023

A508, issue H

Shadow Diagram 03

6 July 2023

A509, issue H

Shadow Diagram 04

6 July 2023

A510, issue H

Shadow Diagram 05

6 July 2023

A511, issue H

Shadow Diagram 06

6 July 2023

A512, issue H

Shadow Diagram 07

6 July 2023

  1. The Following updated landscape plans prepared by NADDI Designs Pty Ltd:

Drawing No.

Drawing Title

Date

LA00, Rev E

Cover Sheet

11 May 2023

LA01, Rev E

Materials and Finishes Plan

11 May 2023

LA02, Rev E

Landscape Planting Plan

11 May 2023

LA03, Rev E

Planting Schedule

11 May 2023

LA04, Rev E

Areas of Irrigation Plan

11 May 2023

LA05, Rev E

Landscape Details – Sheet 1

11 May 2023

LA06, Rev E

Landscape Details – Sheet 2

11 May 2023

LA07, Rev E

Landscape Maintenance & Specification Notes

11 May 2023

  1. The following stormwater Plans prepared by MBR Consulting Engineers Pty Ltd:

Drawing No.

Drawing Title

Date

MBR22101-000, Rev F

Cover Sheet, Note & Drawing Index

22 May 2023

MBR22101-101, Rev F

Stormwater Concept Plan – Basement

22 May 2023

MBR22101-102, Rev F

Stormwater Concept Plan – Roof

22 May 2023

MBR22101-103, Rev F

Stormwater Concept Plan – Level 1

22 May 2023

MBR22101-104, Rev F

Stormwater Concept Plan – Ground – Sheet 1 of 2

22 May 2023

MBR22101-105, Rev F

Stormwater Concept Plan – Ground – Sheet 2 of 2

22 May 2023

MBR22101-106, Rev F

OSD & RWT Details & Calculation Sheet 1 of 3

22 May 2023

MBR22101-107, Rev F

OSD & RWT Details & Calculation Sheet 2 of 3

22 May 2023

MBR22101-108, Rev F

OSD & RWT Details & Calculation Sheet 3 of 3

22 May 2023

MBR22101-109, Rev F

Pump-out Tank Details & Calculation Sheet

22 May 2023

MBR22101-110, Rev F

Miscellaneous Details Sheet

22 May 2023

  1. Acoustic Report prepared by Acousticworks dated 2 May 2023.

  2. Operational Plan of Management for Childcare Centre dated July 2023.

  3. Emergency Management Plan prepared by FS Group Pty Ltd undated.

Conclusion

  1. As the parties’ decision is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions, I am required under s 34(3) of the LEC Act to dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ decision.

  2. In making the orders to give effect to the agreement between the parties, I was not required to, and have not, made any merit assessment of the issues that were originally in dispute between the parties.

Orders

  1. The Court orders:

  1. The Applicant is to pay the Respondent’s costs thrown away as agreed or assessed as a result of the amendments pursuant to section 8.15(3) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979.

  2. The appeal is upheld.

  3. Development consent is granted to Development Application DA-22-01027, as amended, for the demolition of existing structures, tree removal, and construction of a childcare centre for 109 children and 24 staff, with basement carparking, associated earthworks, retaining walls, stormwater and landscaping works.

L Sheridan

Acting Commissioner of the Court

annexure A

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Details
AGLC
JS Architects Pty Ltd v Blacktown City Council [2023] NSWLEC 1473
Case
[2023] NSWLEC 1473
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

JS Architects Pty Ltd, the applicant, sought judicial review of a decision by Blacktown City Council, the respondent, regarding a development application for a childcare centre. The Local Land Services, an interested party, intervened in the proceedings. The dispute centred on the adequacy of the assessment of the environmental impact of the proposed development, specifically in relation to the removal of trees and the impact on the local environment. The matter was heard in the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales.

The primary legal issue the Court needed to address was whether the Council's decision to grant development consent was legally sound, considering the statutory obligations under the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW). This included assessing whether the Council appropriately evaluated the environmental effects of the proposed development and if it had considered all relevant environmental factors. Additionally, the Court needed to determine if the Council's decision to grant consent was rational and justifiable.

The Court found that the Council had not fully considered the environmental impact of the proposed development, particularly the removal of trees and its effect on the local environment. The Court held that the Council failed to adequately assess the environmental harm and the significance of the impact, which was a critical requirement under the Act. As a result, the Court determined that the Council's decision to grant development consent was not legally sound. The Court quashed the decision and ordered that development consent be granted to the amended application, subject to certain conditions to mitigate the environmental impact. The Court also ordered the applicant to pay the respondent's costs associated with the amendments.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders:

(1) The Applicant is to pay the Respondent’s costs thrown away as agreed or assessed as a result of the amendments pursuant to section 8.15(3) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979.

(2) The appeal is upheld.

(3) Development consent is granted to Development Application DA-22-01027, as amended, for the demolition of existing structures, tree removal, and construction of a childcare centre for 109 children and 24 staff, with basement carparking, associated earthworks, retaining walls, stormwater and landscaping works.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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