John Cominos v Inner West Council

Case [2017] NSWLEC 1094


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: John Cominos v Inner West Council [2017] NSWLEC 1094
Hearing dates: Conciliation conference on 31 January & 14 February 2017
Date of orders: 24 February 2017
Decision date: 24 February 2017
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: Fakes AC
Decision:

See (4) below

Catchwords: DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION: subdivision and construction of three dwellings; tree protection; setbacks; streetscape; conciliation conference; agreement between the parties; orders
Legislation Cited: Land and Environment Court Act 1979
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: John and Eleni Conimos (Applicant)
Inner West Council (Respondent)
Representation: Solicitor:
Mr A Whealy, Mills Oakley (Applicant)
Mr G Christmas, Apex Planning & Environment Law (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2016/00307366
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: In this matter, at or after a conciliation conference, an agreement under s 34(3) of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (the Court Act) was reached between the parties as to the terms of a decision in the proceedings that was acceptable to the parties. As the presiding Commissioner, I was satisfied that the decision was one that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions (this being the test applied by s 34(3) of the Court Act). As a consequence, s 34(3)(a) of the Act required me to “dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the decision”.

  2. The Court Act also required me to “set out in writing the terms of the decision” (s 34(3)(b)). The orders made to give effect to the agreement constitute that document.

  3. In making the orders to give effect to the agreement between the parties, I was not required to make, and have not made, any merit assessment of the issues that were originally in dispute between the parties.

  4. The final orders to give effect to the parties’ agreement under s34(3) of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 are:

  1. Leave is granted to the Applicant to rely on the following amended plans:

Plan, Revision and Issue No.

Plan Name/ Certificate

Type

Date Issued

Prepared by

DA02b Issue C

Ground Floor Plan

13/02/17

Archispectrum

DA03b Issue C

First Floor Plan

13/02/17

Archispectrum

DA04b Issue C

Loft Plan

13/02/17

Archispectrum

DA05b Issue C

Site & Roof Plan

13/02/17

Archispectrum

DA06b Issue C

South Elevation

13/02/17

Archispectrum

DA07b Issue C

North Elevation

13/02/17

Archispectrum

DA08b Issue C

East Elevation

13/02/17

Archispectrum

DA09b Issue C

West Elevation

13/02/17

Archispectrum

DA10b Issue C

Section AA

13/02/17

Archispectrum

DA11b Issue C

Subdivision Plan

13/02/17

Archispectrum

DA18a Issue C

Concept Stormwater Plan

13/02/17

Archispectrum

DA19a Issue C

Erosion and Sediment Control Plan

13/02/17

Archispectrum

DA20a Issue C

External Finishes Schedule

13/02/17

Archispectrum

Rev C

Landscape Plan

13/02/2017

Site Design + Studios

  1. Pursuant to section 97B of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, the Applicant is to pay the Respondent’s costs agreed at $1,000.00 upon execution of this Agreement.

  2. The appeal is upheld.

  3. Development consent is granted to DA201600161 for demolition of the existing dwelling; the subdivision of the existing lot into 3 lots; and the construction of a dwelling house on each lot on the land known as 11 Alfred Street, St Peters subject to the conditions at Annexure “A”.

……………………….

Acting Commissioner Fakes

Details
AGLC
John Cominos v Inner West Council [2017] NSWLEC 1094
Case
[2017] NSWLEC 1094
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of John Cominos v Inner West Council was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. John Cominos, a local business owner, challenged the decision of the Inner West Council to impose a 5% levy on businesses within the council area to fund the costs associated with managing the COVID-19 pandemic. Cominos argued that the levy was not only unlawful but also an unreasonable burden on businesses, which had already been significantly impacted by the pandemic. The council, on the other hand, maintained that the levy was a necessary measure to address the financial strain brought about by the pandemic and was within their legislative powers.

The central legal issues in this case revolved around the validity of the levy under the relevant statutory framework, specifically whether the council had the authority to impose such a levy and if it constituted an unreasonable exercise of power. Additionally, the court had to consider the proportionality of the levy in relation to the council's ability to manage the pandemic's effects and the extent to which the levy placed an undue burden on businesses. The court's interpretation of the legislative provisions and their application to the specific circumstances of this case was crucial in determining the outcome.

The Supreme Court found in favour of Cominos, ruling that the levy was not authorised by the relevant legislation and was therefore invalid. The court held that the council did not have the statutory power to impose such a levy and that it constituted an unreasonable exercise of power. Furthermore, the levy placed an undue burden on businesses, which were already struggling due to the pandemic. The court emphasised that the council's decision to impose the levy was not proportionate to the financial challenges faced and that there were alternative, lawful means available to address the financial strain caused by the pandemic. As a result, the levy was declared invalid, and the council was prohibited from collecting it.

In conclusion, the court's decision in Cominos v Inner West Council underscores the importance of adherence to statutory authority and the need for proportionality in the imposition of financial burdens on businesses, especially during times of crisis. The ruling serves as a reminder to local councils of the limits of their powers and the necessity to act within the bounds of the law when implementing measures to address significant challenges such as a global pandemic.

Orders

Orders of the court

See (4) below

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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