Jaskirat Singh v The Jungle Village Pty. Ltd

[2025] FWC 363

[2025] FWC 363

FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION

Fair Work Act 2009

s.394—Unfair dismissal

Jaskirat Singh
v

The Jungle Village Pty. Ltd.

(U2024/11499)

DEPUTY PRESIDENT EASTON SYDNEY, 7 FEBRUARY 2025

Application for relief from unfair dismissal – minimum employment period – dismissal under s.587(1)(c) at the Commission’s initiative - application has no reasonable prospects of success.

1. On 26 September 2024 Mr Jaskirat Singh made an unfair dismissal application to the Fair Work Commission under s.394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth).

1. For the following reasons I am satisfied that Mr Singh’s application has no reasonable prospects of success and should be dismissed.

1. Mr Singh indicated in his Form F2 Unfair Dismissal Application that he commenced employment with The Jungle Village Pty. Ltd on 26 January 2024 and that his dismissal took effect on 22 September 2024. On the information provided by Mr Singh, he was employed for 7 months, 3 weeks and 6 days.

1. Sections 382 and 383 of the Act provide that a person is only eligible to make an unfair dismissal application if they have completed a minimum period of employment before their dismissal. Section 383 defines the minimum employment period to be either 6 months or 12 months, depending on whether the respondent was a small business employer at the time of the dismissal. On the information provided by Mr Singh, the respondent was a small business and the period of employment was less than 12 months.

1. Commission staff tried to contact Mr Singh on the following dates:

·   4 October 2024 by phone

·   27 November 2024 by email and SMS

·   3 January 2025 by email and SMS

1. Staff sought further information from Mr Singh about whether he had served the minimum employment period.

Section 587 – General Principles

1. Section 587 allows the Commission to dismiss an application on the Commission’s own initiative in the early stages of the proceedings. Protracted proceedings can be avoided when there is no reasonable prospect of an outcome other than the dismissal of the application. The relevant provisions of s.587 are:

“587  Dismissing applications

(1)   Without limiting when the FWC may dismiss an application, the FWC may dismiss an application if:

(a) the application is not made in accordance with this Act; or

(b) the application is frivolous or vexatious; or

(c) the application has no reasonable prospects of success.

…

(3) The FWC may dismiss an application:

(a)   on its own initiative; or

(b) on application.”

1. The power under s.587 should be used with caution, particularly if the matter involves complex questions of fact or law (see generally Bond v Carbridge Pty Ltd T/A Carbridge [2024] FWC 1302 at [11]-[16] (Bond)). An application should not be dismissed under s.587 unless it is very clear that there are no reasonable prospects of success. As such the power under s.587 is not available if there are disputed facts that could affect the outcome of the proceedings.

1. Importantly, applicants must be given a fair opportunity to show that their application does in fact have some reasonable prospects of success.

Does Mr Singh’s application have any reasonable prospects of success?

1. The Commission cannot consider the fairness of Mr Singh’s dismissal until it is satisfied that he is eligible to make an unfair dismissal claim.

1. The information provided by Mr Singh on his Form F2 application strongly indicates that he is not eligible to make an unfair dismissal application because he does not appear to have served the minimum employment period while employed by a small business.

1. Mr Singh had the opportunity to provide information that could show that he had in fact completed the minimum employment period. However Mr Singh has not provided any information that is consistent with having served the minimum employment period.

1. I am satisfied that Mr Singh has had the opportunity to put his case for consideration on all matters material to the making of the decision to dismiss his application under s.587 (see Bond at [15]-[16]).

1. I am satisfied that Mr Singh’s claim has no reasonable prospect of success within the meaning of s.587(1)(c), and that it is appropriate in the circumstances to dismiss his application on the Commission’s own initiative using the facility available in s.587(3)(a).

1. I have decided to dismiss Mr Singh’s unfair dismissal application and make the following order:

1.   
The application under s.394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) made by Mr Singh on 26 September 2024 is dismissed.

DEPUTY PRESIDENT

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