Land and Environment Court
of New South Wales
CITATION: Hung v Bird [2008] NSWLEC 1246 PARTIES: APPLICANT
RESPONDENTS
Janet Hung
Maurice & Helen BirdFILE NUMBER(S): 20452 of 2008 CORAM: Moore C KEY ISSUES: Jurisdiction - Trees (Neighbours) :-
No genuine dispute between the parties
No jurisdiction under the Trees ActLEGISLATION CITED: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 CASES CITED: Robson v Leischke [2008] NSWLEC 152 DATES OF HEARING: 20 June 2008 EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 20 June 2008 LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES: APPLICANT
RESPOPNDENTS
In person
In person
JUDGMENT:
THE LAND AND
ENVIRONMENT COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALESMOORE C
2 June 2008
08/20452 Janet Hung v Maurice & Helen Bird
This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.JUDGMENT
1 COMMISSIONER : In Mrs Hung's application, which is that the Court order Mr and Mrs Bird to remove a tree, she makes mention of the fact that Mr and Mrs Bird applied in late 2007 for permission from Baulkham Hills Council to remove the tree which is the subject of Mrs Hung's application. The Birds' application, made for permission pursuant to the council's tree preservation order, was refused.
2 At the commencement of the preliminary hearing, I asked Mr and Mrs Bird whether they had, at the time of their 2007 application, genuinely wanted to remove the tree and whether they still wished to do so. They indicated that they had wished to remove the tree and still did wish to remove the tree.
3 As consequence, I am satisfied that there is no genuine dispute between Mrs Hung and Mr and Mrs Bird concerning a tree. I am satisfied that, in addition to satisfaction of the jurisdictional pre-requisites contained in s 10 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 , there are two other essential prerequisites before the Court's jurisdiction can be enlivened under this legislation.
4 The first of those, as discussed by Preston CJ in Robson v Leischke [2008] NSWLEC 152 at paras 144 and 145, is the existence of the relevant tree at the time the application is made. There is no doubt that this pre-requisite is satisfied in this case.
5 However, I am also satisfied, from a consideration of the long title of the Act ( An Act to provide for proceedings in the Land and Environment Court for the resolution of disputes between neighbours concerning trees; and for other purposes ) and of the then Attorney-General's second reading speech at its introduction that there must be a genuine dispute between the parties about the tree at the time the application was made before an application can be made under the Act. There was and is no such dispute in this case.
7 Under the circumstances of this application, in the absence of any genuine dispute between the parties about the tree, the application must be dismissed, as the Court has no jurisdiction to entertain it.6 A separate process exists by which a person who is dissatisfied with a council's refusal of an application, to remove a tree pursuant a tree preservation order, can appeal against that decision. Such an appeal has the council as a contradictor to the appeal rather than a compliant neighbour with whom there is no genuine dispute concerning the tree.
Tim Moore
Commissioner of the Court
- AGLC
- Hung v Bird [2008] NSWLEC 1246
- Case
- [2008] NSWLEC 1246
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court found that there was no genuine dispute between the parties regarding the tree. The Birds had indicated at the preliminary hearing that they still wished to remove the tree, despite their prior application to the council being refused. However, the court determined that for jurisdiction under the Act to be valid, there must be a genuine dispute between the parties about the tree at the time the application was made. The court was satisfied that, in this case, there was no such genuine dispute. The Commissioner noted that the long title of the Act and the Attorney-General's second reading speech indicated a requirement for a genuine dispute between parties for the court to have jurisdiction. As such, the application was dismissed on the basis that the court had no jurisdiction to entertain it.
Commissioner Moore concluded that the application was without merit and dismissed it. The court's decision underscores the importance of a genuine dispute for the court to have jurisdiction under the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006. The court's ruling also highlights the distinction between the process of applying to a council for tree removal permission and the process of seeking a court order, particularly when there is no genuine dispute between the parties.
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Evidence Before The Court
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Ratio Decidendi
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