Hennessy, Re A.J. Bankrupt, Ex Parte The

Case [1988] FCA 592


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA )
GENERAL DIVISION
1 QLD E156 Of 1987
BANKRUPTCY DISTRICT OF THE SOUTHERN
DISTRICT OF THE STATE OF QUEENSLAND

RE: ANTHONY JOHN HENNESSY

EX PARTE: THE BANKRUPT

MINUTES OF ORDER

JUDGE MAKING ORDER:  PINCUS J.
DATE OF ORDER:  19 SEPTEMBER 1988
WHERE MADE:  BRISBANE
THE COURT ORDERS THAT: 
1. the application for disc :harge be dismissed.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA 1
GENERAL DIVISION
1 QLD E156 Of 1987
BANKRUPTCY DISTRICT OF THE SOUTHERN ) L-
DISTRICT OF THE STATE OF QUEENSLAND ) ;

RE: ANTHONY JOHN HENNESSY

EX PARTE:  THE BANKRUPT
PINCUS J. 19 SEPTEMBER 1988

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EX TEMPORE REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

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The applicant Mr Hennessy, who has given evidence orally 1 -I
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and in affidavit form, became bankrupt on 13 February 1987. The I. .

cause of his bankruptcy was the failure of a book selling company

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in which he had an interest and whose debts he had guaranteed. 1 ,
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The debts, according to the material, consisted in a sum of a L .
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little over $200,000, and the principal debtor was the AN2 Bank in
the sum $197,984.56.
The trustee's report says that secured creditors did not
cover their debts from the sale of property the subject of i
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securities; from the sale of Mr Hennessy's share in a house
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property $25,000 was obtained and $35,000 from another source. By I .
that means the secured creditors were paid out; the unsecured r .'
creditors were not. Mr Hennessy says that he had also about
reasons which I do not quite follow, that sum appears s $3,600 in r .
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the trustee's 'report. I do not know what the reason for the

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discrepancy is, but it is not of any present consequence.

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The evidence is that Mr Hennessy has, in effect,
preferred some creditors, to a minor extent. He has paid some
Bankcard and Visa debts out by irregular instalments. The
immediate cause of the bankruptcy, so far as I can gather from the
evidence, was two-fold:  one, that a secured creditor (wrongly, in

Mr Hennessy's view) insisted on the appointment of a receiver and

manager at a time when there was no need for that step to be taken; secondly, he says that the other person interested in the

venture spent excessive amounts of money on personal expenses
which were charged up to the business. I4r Hennessy told me that
he tried to stop this happening but failed to do so.
The affidavlt which was filed in support of the

application for discharge was in rather an unusual form, in that

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it simply swore to what mlght be called negative matters and gave

no indicatlon of the cause of the bankruptcy or of any of the

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circumstances whlch might induce the Court to exercise its ..
discretion in favour of the application. However, that has turned
out not to be of any importance because Mr Hennessy has explained,

at least in a general way, what has happened.

He seems to me to be an honest man who has given me an
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account of the matter which is, or seems to him to be, correct. ..
Nevertheless, it is clear that the application must be refused.
When asked why he wants the discharge, Mr Hennessy said in effect

that he feels the stigma of bankruptcy and he wishes to have it

lifted. He does not suggest that it would make any difference to

his present mode of business activity.

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I must say that I found Mr Hennessy an impressive

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witness, and were it a matter of mere sympathy I would accede to
the application. The reason given for granting a discharge is, in
my opinion, inadequate. Every bankrupt feels to a greater or

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lesser extent the social and personal disadvantage of being marked I .J
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as a business failure. Mr Hennessy feels that, I would think, I ,
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more keenly than most, being the sort of man that he is. However,
he has gone bankrupt owing a substantial sum of money. He has no

particular justificaton for a premature discharge other than what

might be described as personal reasons. That does not, in my

opinion, constitute a reason for cutting short the ordinary period

of bankruptcy, and the applicatlon must be refused.

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f certify that thl; and the & preceding

.-S arz a trup copy of the reasons for
:t*s+ment hcrein of H:s Honour

M r Justice Pincus

#&LA Associate
Details
AGLC
Hennessy, Re A.J. Bankrupt, Ex Parte The [1988] FCA 592
Case
[1988] FCA 592
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In this case, the applicant, Anthony John Hennessy, sought a discharge from bankruptcy in the Federal Court of Australia. Hennessy had become bankrupt due to the failure of a book selling company in which he had an interest and whose debts he had guaranteed. The primary creditor was the ANZ Bank, owed $197,984.56, with secured creditors being paid off through the sale of assets, but unsecured creditors remaining unpaid. The trustee's report indicated that unsecured creditors were not fully compensated, despite efforts to liquidate assets, including Hennessy's share in a property and other sources which raised $60,000.

The legal issues before the court involved whether Hennessy's application for discharge from bankruptcy should be granted. The court had to consider the reasons behind Hennessy's bankruptcy, his conduct during and after the bankruptcy, and whether there were sufficient grounds to exercise the court's discretion in favour of an early discharge. Hennessy argued that his bankruptcy was due to circumstances beyond his control, such as the appointment of a receiver and manager by a secured creditor and excessive personal expenses by a partner in the business. However, the court also needed to weigh Hennessy's request for discharge against the public interest in ensuring that bankrupts do not evade their financial obligations prematurely.

Justice Pincus found that while Hennessy appeared to be an honest individual who had provided a credible explanation for his bankruptcy, the reasons for granting an early discharge were insufficient. The court noted that Hennessy had paid some unsecured debts but had not provided a compelling justification for a premature discharge beyond personal reasons. The court emphasized that every bankrupt experiences the social and personal stigma of bankruptcy, and while Hennessy felt this keenly, it was not enough to warrant an early discharge. Consequently, the court dismissed the application for discharge, ruling that Hennessy must continue to observe the ordinary period of bankruptcy.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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