| IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA | Not Restricted |
AT MELBOURNE
COMMERCIAL & EQUITY DIVISION
No. Prob. 30 of 2003
IN THE MATTER of the Will of Maxine Joyce MILLETT, deceased.
| KENNETH ROBIN HARRISON | Plaintiff |
| v | |
| DEBORAH MARION VAN RISTELL | Defendant |
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JUDGE: | HARPER J | |
WHERE HELD: | MELBOURNE | |
DATE OF HEARING: | 11 MAY 2004 | |
DATE OF JUDGMENT: | 11 MAY 2004 | |
CASE MAY BE CITED AS: | HARRISON v VAN RISTELL | |
MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION: | [2004] VSC 163 | |
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ADMINISTRATION AND PROBATE – Application for probate of Will – Paper Will duly executed - Discovery of subsequent informal Will on computer floppy disk – Referral from the Registrar of Probates – Application for probate of informal Will withdrawn – Formal Will admitted to probate.
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APPEARANCES: | Counsel | Solicitors |
| For the Plaintiff | Mr S McNab | Robert Clements |
| For the Defendant | Ms Van Ristell In person |
HIS HONOUR:
This is an application to have admitted to probate, as the last Will and testament of Maxine Joyce Millett, a document dated 18 November 1996. That document appears to have been executed by the deceased in conformity with the provisions of the Wills Act. Not only does it appear to have been duly executed but there is on the court file, evidence in the form of two affidavits of due execution, attesting to the due execution of that document. The application to admit the document to probate has not been opposed; the only question initially before the court was whether a parallel application to admit an informal document to probate should be pursued.
That application concerned a document said to be a computer printout, taken from a floppy disc which appears to have been the repository of the words now reproduced in the document in early 2001. The application was properly explained to me by Mr McNab, counsel for Mr Harrison, the executor, named in the 1996 document but after discussion, the application to admit the informal document to probate was withdrawn.
I had previously been informed by one of the daughters of the deceased, who, were the informal document to be admitted to probate would have been a beneficiary under that disposition, that she did not press an application made earlier by her for the informal document to be admitted to probate annexed to letters of administration.
In the circumstances, I think it was proper for Mr Harrison, through his counsel, to withdraw the application made by him to have the informal document admitted to probate but to press the application for the 1996 document to be so admitted. I have already adverted to the evidence in support of that application. That evidence seems to be sufficient to warrant the application being granted.
Accordingly, I will order that the document being the last Will and testament of Maxine Joyce Millett dated 18 November 1996, be admitted to probate.
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- AGLC
- Harrison v Van Ristell [2004] VSC 163
- Case
- [2004] VSC 163
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue was whether the informal Will, discovered after the formal Will had been admitted to probate, could supersede the formal Will. The court needed to consider the legal principles governing the admissibility of Wills, particularly the formalities required for a Will to be valid and the circumstances under which a subsequently discovered Will could be considered. The court also had to assess the validity of the formal Will and the extent to which the informal Will, if any, could alter the distribution of the estate.
The court held that the formal Will was duly executed and met all legal requirements for validity. The informal Will, while discovered, did not meet the necessary formalities to be considered a valid Will. The court reasoned that the informal Will, stored on a computer floppy disk, did not comply with the legal standards for a valid Will. As a result, the application for probate of the informal Will was withdrawn, and the formal Will was admitted to probate. The court emphasised that the formalities of Will execution are crucial and that the informal Will did not satisfy these requirements.
The court's final order was that the formal Will, which had already been admitted to probate, remained valid. The application for probate of the informal Will was dismissed. The executors were directed to proceed with the administration of the estate according to the terms of the formal Will.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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