Harmony Brooks v Anglican Care

Case [2023] FWC 2509


[2023] FWC 2509

FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION

Fair Work Act 2009

s.394—Unfair dismissal

Harmony Brooks
v

Anglican Care

(U2023/6729)

DEPUTY PRESIDENT ROBERTS

SYDNEY, 28 SEPTEMBER 2023

Application for unfair dismissal remedy; dismissed.

  1. On 24 July 2023, Ms. Harmony Brooks (Applicant) filed an application for an unfair dismissal remedy pursuant to s.394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) (FW Act) (application). According to the application, the Applicant was employed by Anglican Care (Respondent) from 9 August 2022 until her employment was terminated by the Respondent on 18 July 2023.

  1. The Respondent filed a response to the application on 4 August 2023.

  1. On 21 August 2023 the matter was listed for a conciliation conference before a member of the Fair Work Commission’s conciliation staff. The Applicant did not attend that conference and the conference was not able to proceed.

  1. The matter was allocated to my Chambers and listed for a directions hearing and a potential member assisted conciliation conference on 31 August 2023. The Respondent attended the conference, but the Applicant did not. Directions were issued on that day for the filing of material and the matter was listed to be heard on 10 October 2023. According to the first direction made on that day, the Applicant was required to file any material on which they intended to rely by no later than 14 September 2023. No material was received from the Applicant by that date.

  1. The hearing date was subsequently rescheduled to 11 October 2023.

  1. On 15 September 2023 my Associate wrote to the parties noting that the Commission was not in receipt of any material from the Applicant. The Applicant was directed to provide material by 4pm on 18 September 2023.

  1. On the same date, the Respondent filed an application under s.399A of the FW Act seeking to have the application dismissed.

  1. No response was received from the Applicant to the Commission’s direction of 15 September 2023.

  2. On 18 September I provided the Applicant with an opportunity to file any material they wished to rely upon in relation to the application by the Respondent on or before 20 September 2023. The Applicant was put on notice that in the absence of a reply, the Commission would deal with the Respondent’s application on the basis of the material at hand. There has been no response from the Applicant to that correspondence.

Relevant Legislation

Section 399A of the Act provides:

399A Dismissing applications

(1) The FWC may, subject to subsection (2), dismiss an application for an order under Division 4 if the FWC is satisfied that the applicant has unreasonably:

(a)   failed to attend a conference conducted by the FWC, or a hearing held by the FWC, in relation to the application; or

(b)   failed to comply with a direction or order of the FWC relating to the application; or

(c) failed to discontinue the application after a settlement agreement has been concluded.

Note 1: For another power of the FWC to dismiss applications for orders under Division 4, see section 587.
Note 2: The FWC may make an order for costs if the applicant’s failure causes the other party to the matter to incur costs (see section 400A).

  1. The Applicant was required by the Commission’s directions of 31 August 2023 and 15 September 2023 to file material by 14 and 18 September 2023 respectively. The Applicant has failed to comply with those directions. There has been no explanation from the Applicant as to why there has been a failure to comply with the directions and no request for an extension of time in either case.

  1. In the circumstances I am satisfied that the Applicant has unreasonably failed to comply with directions of the Commission relating to an application under Division 4 of Part 3-2 of the FW Act.

  1. Pursuant to s.399A(1)(b) of the FW Act, I dismiss the Applicant’s application in matter U2023/6729. An order to this effect will accompany this decision.

DEPUTY PRESIDENT

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Details
AGLC
Harmony Brooks v Anglican Care [2023] FWC 2509
Case
[2023] FWC 2509
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Harmony Brooks filed an application for an unfair dismissal remedy against Anglican Care, claiming she was dismissed without just cause or procedure. The application was made pursuant to section 394 of the Fair Work Act 2009, and the matter was heard by Deputy President Roberts of the Fair Work Commission. The Applicant alleged that her employment, which began on 9 August 2022, was terminated by the Respondent on 18 July 2023. Anglican Care responded to the application and participated in conciliation conferences, but Ms. Brooks did not attend any of the conferences and failed to comply with several directions from the Commission to file relevant material. The key legal issue before the Deputy President was whether Ms. Brooks had unreasonably failed to comply with the Commission's directions, warranting the dismissal of her application under section 399A of the FW Act.

Deputy President Roberts found that the Applicant had unreasonably failed to comply with the Commission's directions to file material by specified deadlines. Ms. Brooks did not attend the conciliation conference or the hearing, nor did she provide any material by the deadlines set out in the directions. Furthermore, she did not respond to requests from the Commission to file material, nor did she seek an extension of time. The Deputy President concluded that the Applicant's failure to comply with the Commission's directions was unreasonable and without justification. Therefore, under section 399A(1)(b) of the FW Act, the Deputy President dismissed Ms. Brooks' application for an unfair dismissal remedy. The Deputy President issued an order dismissing the application, noting that no further action would be taken regarding the Applicant's claims.

This decision highlights the importance of compliance with procedural requirements in the Fair Work Commission. Failure to attend conciliation conferences and comply with directions to file material can result in the dismissal of an application, even if the underlying claims have merit. The Deputy President's decision serves as a reminder to applicants of the need to adhere to timelines and participate in the Commission's processes. This case underscores that the Fair Work Commission takes procedural fairness seriously and will not tolerate unreasonable behaviour by applicants.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

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