Land and Environment Court
of New South Wales
CITATION: Hardy v George [2007] NSWLEC 534 PARTIES: APPLICANTS
RESPONDENTS
Marie & Anne Hardy
Tony & Rose GeorgeFILE NUMBER(S): 20554 of 2007 CORAM: Moore C - Murrell C - Thyer AC KEY ISSUES: Trees (Neighbours) - Neighbour Application :- LEGISLATION CITED: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 DATES OF HEARING: 22 August 2007 EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 22 August 2007 LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES: APPLICANTS
RESPONDENTS
Mr A Tudehope, solicitor
First respondent in person
JUDGMENT:
THE LAND AND
ENVIRONMENT COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALESMOORE C
MURRELL C
THYER AC22 August 2007
07/20554 Marie & Anne Hardy v Tony & Rose George
This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.JUDGMENT
The consequence of the Court’s decision in this application is the making of formal orders pursuant to s 9 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 . These orders are not reproduced as part of this decision but a copy the Court’s Orders may be obtained from the Court’s registry upon payment of a fee. Details of the fee payable and process for obtaining a copy of the Orders are available on the Court’s web site at
1 COMMISSIONERS: This is an application made pursuant to s 7 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2007 (the Act) made by Ms Marie and Ms Anne Hardy of 69 Homebush Road, Strathfield concerning a Lemon Scented Gum (Cymbria citriodora) (the tree) located on the adjacent property to the north which is 74 Redmyre Road. This property is owned by Mr and Mrs George.
2 The application is in two parts. The first part seeks the removal of tree in its entirety and in the second part is a claim for compensation for damage to a driveway crossing gate located adjacent to the Hardys’ main house entrance.
3 It is convenient to deal with the quotation and damage claim in the first instance. The existing gates are in four panels - two of which are fixed (upon the sides) and two in the centre which open. They are lightweight aluminium structures and there is some limited evidence of damage and re-attachment spear points of the gate tops.
4 There is a minor degree of distortion to the gates.
5 However, the compensation claim is for the removal of gates and their replacement with new wrought iron gates in a similar style. We have been given no evidence indicating whether or not it is possible to repair the gates. There is certainly no evidence which indicates that it is not possible to repair the gates.
6 We are not satisfied that the compensation sought, of over $2,500, based on the quotation from Darren Richards, is proportionate to such damage as may have been caused – without dealing with submissions put by Mr George disputing causation of that damage. Even accepting the Hardy position on causation, the compensation claimed is entirely disproportionate to any damage actually sustained to the gates. As a consequence, that element of the application is refused.
7 With respect to the tree, we have carefully examined its canopy and can see at least eight places at which there has been branch failure in the past.
8 We accept the evidence of the Hardys that at least one of those branches has fallen into their property.
9 We have, however, also examined the general health and vigour of the tree and are satisfied that there is no basis upon which we can conclude that there is any probability of major structural failure or general major limb failure being likely to occur in the near future.
10 We are satisfied, however, that it is probable that, within the near future, there is a likely risk of injury to the Hardys by one branch located on the southern side of the tree.
11 We propose to order that that branch be pruned, not at the point of attachment to the main trunk but that a point where there is to a lateral branch coming off it. This lateral branch runs in an easterly direction parallel to the fence between the George and Hardy properties. The point of pruning will be identified in a photograph that will form part of the orders of the Court.
12 The pruning will be required to be undertaken within 60 days of the date of the orders of the court and is to be undertaken by an AQF level 3 arborist with appropriate insurances. The pruning to be undertaken in accordance with Australian Standard 4373 of 2007.
13 To the extent that it may be necessary or desirable for the arborist to access the Hardy property for the purposes of this pruning, the Court will order that such access is to be made available – on reasonable notice; at a reasonable hour of the day; and that the Hardys are to have the opportunity of supervising that access (if it is required).
14 Finally, the pruning is to be undertaken as a cost to Mr and Mrs George.
Tim Moore
Commissioner of the Court
Commissioner of the Court
Acting Commissioner of the Court
- AGLC
- Hardy v George [2007] NSWLEC 534
- Case
- [2007] NSWLEC 534
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The Court first addressed the compensation claim, which sought the replacement of the driveway gate. The evidence presented indicated only minor damage to the gate, yet the compensation sought was substantial. The Hardys had provided a quote for new wrought iron gates, but the Court found the amount claimed to be disproportionate to the actual damage. Furthermore, there was no evidence provided to support the impossibility of repairing the existing gate, which led the Court to reject the compensation claim.
Regarding the tree removal request, the Court observed multiple instances of branch failure and accepted that one branch had fallen into the Hardys' property. However, the Court was not convinced that there was a high risk of major structural failure in the near future. Nevertheless, the Court noted the probable risk of injury from one branch on the southern side of the tree. Therefore, the Court ordered the pruning of this branch by a qualified arborist within 60 days, adhering to Australian Standard 4373 of 2007. The cost of the pruning was to be borne by the Georges, and the Hardys were to be provided reasonable access and supervision during the process.
The Court ordered that the specified branch of the tree be pruned by a qualified arborist within 60 days. The cost of the pruning was to be borne by the respondents, and the Hardys were to be provided reasonable access and supervision during the pruning process. The compensation claim was dismissed due to its disproportionate nature relative to the actual damage.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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