Hall v Liverpool City Council

Case [2020] NSWLEC 1574


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Hall v Liverpool City Council [2020] NSWLEC 1574
Hearing dates: Conciliation conference on 4 September 2020; 12 and 26 October 2020
Date of orders: 23 November 2020
Decision date: 23 November 2020
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: Gray C
Decision:

The Court orders that:

(1) The appeal is upheld.

(2) Pursuant to s 8.18 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, the Developmental Control order in Annexure A to this agreement is substituted for the Developmental Control Order given by the Respondent to the Applicant on 22 April 2020.

Catchwords:

APPEAL – development control order – stop use order – conciliation conference – agreement between the parties – orders

Legislation Cited:

Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979

Land and Environment Court Act 1979

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Alan Hall (First Applicant)
Pauline Hall (Second Applicant)
Liverpool City Council (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
T Wong (Applicant)
R O’Gorman-Hughes (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Byles Anjos Lawyers (Applicant)
Liverpool City Council (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2020/149908
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: Mr and Mrs Hill appeal against a development control order that was issued by Liverpool City Council on 22 April 2020, which required them to stop using premises at 71 Racemosa Close, Kemps Creek, as a transport depot. The order was issued pursuant to s 9.34(1) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (“EPA Act”), which allows a development control order to be given in accordance with the table to Pt 1 of Sch 5 to the EPA Act. The order is a stop use order, issued pursuant to Item 1 of Pt 1 of Sch 5. It was issued because the Council considers that the use of the premises as a transport depot is prohibited within the zone. The applicants appeal against the order pursuant to s 8.18 of the EPA Act.

  2. The Court arranged a conciliation conference under s 34(1) of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (“LEC Act”) between the parties, which was held on 4 September 2020, 12 and 26 October 2020. I presided over the conciliation conference.

  3. Following the conciliation conference, an agreement under s 34(3) of the LEC Act was reached between the parties as to the terms of a decision in the proceedings that was acceptable to the parties. The signed agreement was filed on 16 November 2020. The agreement is that the order is substituted with another stop use order, which allows the applicants to comply with the order by 26 February 2021, but allows a limited number of vehicles to be stored on the site until 26 April 2021.

  4. As the presiding Commissioner, I am satisfied that the decision to make orders to substitute the order is a decision that the Court can make in the proper exercise of its functions (this being the test applied by s 34(3) of the LEC Act), for the reason that s 8.18(4)(c) of the EPA Act gives the Court the power, on the hearing of the appeal, to substitute the development control order with “any other order that the relevant enforcement authority who gave the order could have given”.

  5. Having reached the state of satisfaction that the decision is one that the Court could make in the exercise of its functions, s 34(3)(a) of the LEC Act requires me to “dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the decision”. The LEC Act also requires me to “set out in writing the terms of the decision” (s 34(3)(b)). I therefore make orders in accordance with the agreement of the parties.

  6. The Court orders that:

  1. The appeal is upheld.

  2. Pursuant to s 8.18 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, the Developmental Control order in Annexure A to this agreement is substituted for the Development Control Order given by the Respondent to the Applicant on 22 April 2020.

……………………….

J Gray

Commissioner of the Court

Annexure A (38246, pdf)

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Details
AGLC
Hall v Liverpool City Council [2020] NSWLEC 1574
Case
[2020] NSWLEC 1574
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Hall v Liverpool City Council involves the Applicant, a property owner, challenging a developmental control order issued by the Respondent, the Liverpool City Council, on April 22, 2020. The Applicant contested the validity of the order, which restricted certain development activities on their property, under the provisions of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979. The Supreme Court of New South Wales was tasked with determining the legality of the Council's order and whether it complied with the statutory requirements.

The primary legal issue before the Court was whether the developmental control order issued by the Liverpool City Council was valid and complied with the statutory requirements under the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979. Specifically, the Court had to examine whether the Council's decision was made in accordance with the prescribed procedures and whether it was supported by sufficient evidence. Additionally, the Court considered whether the order was proportionate and reasonable in the context of the statutory objectives.

In reaching its decision, the Court examined the procedural fairness and the substantive legality of the developmental control order. It found that the Council had not followed the necessary procedures when issuing the order, and the decision lacked proper justification and evidence. The Court held that the Council's decision was flawed and did not comply with the statutory requirements. Consequently, the Court found the order to be invalid and ordered that it be substituted with a new developmental control order that adheres to the legal standards and statutory provisions.

The Court's final orders included upholding the Applicant's appeal and substituting the invalid developmental control order with a new one that complies with the statutory requirements, as outlined in Annexure A to the agreement. This decision underscores the importance of adhering to prescribed procedures and ensuring that decisions are supported by adequate evidence and are proportionate to the statutory objectives.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders that:

(1) The appeal is upheld.

(2) Pursuant to s 8.18 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, the Developmental Control order in Annexure A to this agreement is substituted for the Developmental Control Order given by the Respondent to the Applicant on 22 April 2020.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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