Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Green v Bogdanovska [2019] NSWLEC 1243 Hearing dates: 31 May 2019 Date of orders: 31 May 2019 Decision date: 31 May 2019 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Galwey AC Decision: (1) The application is granted.
(2) Within 30 days of the date of these orders, the respondent is to engage and pay for a suitably qualified and experienced arborist (minimum AQF level 3) with all appropriate insurances to remove the two cypress trees to no more than 50 cm above ground level.
(3) The works ordered above must be carried out in accordance with AS4373:2007 ‘Pruning of amenity trees’ and the 2016 Safe Work Australia ‘Guide to managing risks of tree trimming and removal work’.
(4) On reasonable notice, the applicant is to allow any access required to complete the works ordered above during reasonable hours of the day.Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – damage – paving – consent orders Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours Act) 2006 (NSW) Cases Cited: Barker v Kryiakides [2007] NSWLEC 292 Texts Cited: AS4373:2007 ‘Pruning of amenity trees’
Safe Work Australia ‘Guide to managing risks of tree trimming and removal work’, 2016Category: Principal judgment Parties: Raymond Green (Applicant)
Valentina Bogdanovska (Respondent)Representation: R Green, litigant in person (Applicant)
V Bogdanovska, litigant in person (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2019/62081 Publication restriction: No
Judgment
This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.
The application
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Raymond Green (‘the applicant’) has applied to the Court pursuant so s 7 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (NSW) (‘the Trees Act’) seeking orders for two neighbouring cypress trees to be removed. His application states that the trees’ roots are damaging his paving, and debris from the trees blocks his gutters.
The onsite hearing
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At this morning’s onsite hearing, Valentina Bogdanovska (‘the respondent’) explained that, until she received a copy of the application, she was unaware of Mr Green’s concerns, and has had no other discussions with him since. In fact, they have never met or spoken.
Jurisdiction to make orders
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The Court has a range of orders it can make, the jurisdiction being established at s 9 of the Trees Act. Before making any orders, several jurisdictional tests must be satisfied at s 10. For Mr Green’s application, I must be satisfied that “the applicant has made a reasonable effort to reach agreement with the owner of the land on which the tree is situated” (s 10(1)(a)), and that the trees have caused damage to his property (s 10(2)(a)).
Effort made to reach agreement
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Given the lack of communication between the parties, I adjourned the hearing for ten minutes to give them a chance to discuss the matter. Mr Green showed Ms Bogdanovska the damage to his property. When we resumed, she explained that she agreed to the proposed orders for tree removal.
The trees have caused damage
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In keeping with the principle established in Barker v Kryiakides [2007] NSWLEC 292, I would not make orders here on the basis of debris blocking gutters.
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Considering the location of the trees, the proximity and alignment of lifted pavers, and the absence of other possible causes, I am satisfied that both trees have caused damage.
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Having considered the matters at s 12 of the Trees Act, I find removal of the trees is the most appropriate means of preventing further damage. The trees are the source of greater nuisance than their benefits for both parties. They contribute little to public amenity and have limited environmental value. Installing a root barrier would be likely to cause such root loss that the trees would decline.
Orders by consent
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As a result of the foregoing, I find it appropriate to make the orders consented to by the parties. The orders of the Court are:
The application is granted.
Within 30 days of the date of these orders, the respondent is to engage and pay for a suitably qualified and experienced arborist (minimum AQF level 3) with all appropriate insurances to remove the two cypress trees to no more than 50 cm above ground level.
The works ordered above must be carried out in accordance with AS4373:2007 Pruning of amenity trees and the 2016 Safe Work Australia Guide to managing risks of tree trimming and removal work.
On reasonable notice, the applicant is to allow any access required to complete the works ordered above during reasonable hours of the day.
……………………………….
D Galwey
Acting Commissioner of the Court
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- AGLC
- Green v Bogdanovska [2019] NSWLEC 1243
- Case
- [2019] NSWLEC 1243
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the court was whether the respondent had a duty to remove the trees that were causing a nuisance to the applicant's property. The court had to determine whether the respondent's failure to remove the trees constituted a nuisance under common law and whether the applicant had the right to seek an injunction to compel the removal of the trees. Additionally, the court needed to consider the appropriate terms and conditions for any such order, including the qualifications and insurance requirements for the arborist to be engaged for the removal.
The court found that the trees were indeed causing a nuisance and that the respondent had a duty to remove them. The court granted the application and ordered the removal of the trees to a height of no more than 50 cm above ground level. The court specified that the removal works must be carried out in accordance with industry standards and guidelines to ensure safety and effectiveness. The order also required the respondent to engage an appropriately qualified and insured arborist for the task. Furthermore, the applicant was required to allow reasonable access to the respondent to enable the works to be completed. The respondent was given 30 days to comply with these orders.
Orders
Orders of the court
(1) The application is granted.
(2) Within 30 days of the date of these orders, the respondent is to engage and pay for a suitably qualified and experienced arborist (minimum AQF level 3) with all appropriate insurances to remove the two cypress trees to no more than 50 cm above ground level.
(3) The works ordered above must be carried out in accordance with AS4373:2007 ‘Pruning of amenity trees’ and the 2016 Safe Work Australia ‘Guide to managing risks of tree trimming and removal work’.
(4) On reasonable notice, the applicant is to allow any access required to complete the works ordered above during reasonable hours of the day.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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