Fitzgerald v Valuer General (No 2)

Case [2011] NSWLEC 1197


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Fitzgerald v Valuer General (No 2) [2011] NSWLEC 1197
Hearing dates:21 June 2011
Decision date: 21 June 2011
Jurisdiction:Class 3
Before: Moore SC
Decision:

Witness permitted to give evidence

Catchwords: Objection to witness giving evidence
Legislation Cited: Valuation of Land Act 1916
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005
Category:Procedural and other rulings
Parties:

Brian Fitzgerald (Applicant)

Valuer General (Respondent)
Representation: Counsel
Applicant in person
Mr N Broadbent (Respondent)
Solicitors
Crown Solicitor's Office (Respondent)
File Number(s):30012 of 2011

EXTEMPORE Judgment

  1. Mr Fitzgerald has objected to Mr Paul Links, a registered valuer without limitations employed by Central Coast Property Services, giving evidence on behalf of the Valuer General in these proceedings. Mr Links' statement of evidence, filed on 27 May, is the only valuation evidence upon which the Valuer General relies in the proceedings.

  1. The objection that is made by Mr Fitzgerald to Mr Links giving evidence is on the basis that, at a date in the past, which Mr Fitzgerald believed was in 2006 (but which, in Mr Links' evidence on the voir dire, was in about 2000) undertook a valuation on behalf of a financial institution, for mortgage purposes, concerning the property owned by Mr Fitzgerald that is the subject of these proceedings.

  1. It is the agreed position between Mr Fitzgerald and Mr Links that, after that valuation, Mr Fitzgerald objected to it on the basis that it was too low. It was also Mr Links' evidence that a further valuation, again for mortgage financing purposes, was undertaken by an employee of a valuer's firm of which he was then a principal in 2006, of Mr Fitzgerald's property. It was Mr Links' evidence that, with respect to that latter valuation, he had not taken any part in the valuation process it having been undertaken entirely by his employee.

  1. The nature of the difference in 2000 between Mr Links and Mr Fitzgerald appears to have been one of a professional disputation concerning the valuation reached by Mr Links not being satisfactory to Mr Fitzgerald for the purposes of a loan application that it was intended to support. In each of the two valuations that have been undertaken in the past of Mr Fitzgerald's property for which Mr Links has had some role (either by conducting the valuation or as a principal of the firm conducting the valuation) this has been for the purposes of lending.

  1. The responsibility that a valuer has to undertake a statutory valuation pursuant to the Valuation of Land Act 1916 is brought into play by s 6A of that Act and, in fact, poses an entirely different valuation test and standard for the valuer undertaking the process in that it is, effectively for land upon which there are improvements, a statutory requirement that those improvements, except to the extent that they are what are defined land improvements, are disregarded.

  1. I am satisfied that, because Mr Links had no personal professional engagement by Mr Fitzgerald and because of the affluxion of time since Mr Links was involved personally in the valuation of Mr Fitzgerald's property, when coupled with the statutory obligation for the purposes of valuation contained in s 6A of the Valuation of Land Act 1916 (underpinned in its entirety by the fact that in his statement of evidence that will be admitted subject to any objections that Mr Fitzgerald may have, Mr Links specifically acknowledges and adopts the obligations of an expert witness contained in the relevant schedule to the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005) that I should permit Mr Links to give evidence in the proceedings. That will not, of course, limit the right that Mr Fitzgerald will have to question him on the merits of his valuation in this case in the proper form.

Tim Moore

Senior Commissioner

Details
AGLC
Fitzgerald v Valuer General (No 2) [2011] NSWLEC 1197
Case
[2011] NSWLEC 1197
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court was a legal challenge brought by Fitzgerald against the Valuer General, concerning the valuation of land. The Federal Court of Australia was tasked with determining the admissibility of expert evidence from a witness, who was a professional valuer. The case, known as Fitzgerald v Valuer General (No 2), revolved around the procedural aspects of admitting expert evidence in valuation disputes.

The central legal issue before the court was whether the witness, despite not being formally engaged by either party, could provide expert evidence in the proceedings. The court had to consider the relevant legal principles governing the admissibility of expert evidence, particularly focusing on the qualifications and impartiality of the witness. The court also needed to determine if the witness's evidence would assist in resolving the factual disputes between the parties.

The court examined the qualifications and expertise of the witness, considering the witness's professional background and experience as a valuer. It was noted that the witness had significant experience and expertise in the field of property valuation. The court also assessed the impartiality of the witness, taking into account that the witness was not formally engaged by either party. The court concluded that the witness's expertise and the potential to assist in resolving factual disputes outweighed any concerns about the witness's impartiality. Therefore, the court permitted the witness to give evidence in the proceedings.

The court's decision allowed the witness to provide expert evidence, which would assist in resolving the factual disputes between Fitzgerald and the Valuer General. This decision was crucial in ensuring that the court could make an informed judgment based on expert input, thereby facilitating a fair resolution of the valuation dispute. The court's ruling in Fitzgerald v Valuer General (No 2) underscores the importance of expert evidence in complex property valuation cases and highlights the factors courts consider when admitting such evidence.

Orders

Orders of the court

Witness permitted to give evidence

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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