Environment Protection Authority v Waight

Case [1999] NSWLEC 199



Land and Environment Court


of New South Wales

          CITATION:
Environment Protection Authority v Waight [1999] NSWLEC 199
          PARTIES
PROSECUTOR:
Environment Protection Authority
DEFENDANT:
Michael Jeffrey Waight
          NUMBER:
50019 of 1999 and 50020 of 1999
          CORAM:
Talbot J
          KEY ISSUES:
Prosecution :- bail - subject to agreement not to approach witnesses
          LEGISLATION CITED:
          DATES OF HEARING:
05/20/1999
          EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE:

05/20/1999
          LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES:


PROSECUTOR:
Mr D A Buchanan SC

SOLICITORS:
Environment Protection Authority

DEFENDANT:
Mr P D McClellan QC

SOLICITORS:
Heidtman & Co


    JUDGMENT:

IN THE LAND AND Matter No. 50019-20 of 1999


ENVIRONMENT COURT Coram: Talbot J


OF NEW SOUTH WALES Decision Date: 20 May 1999

Environment Protection Authority

Prosecutor


v
Michael Jeffrey Waight

Defendant

EX TEMPORE REASONS FOR JUDGMENT ON APPLICATION FOR BAIL

1. HIS HONOUR: I have been satisfied from the evidence and the information presented to the Court that on the balance of probabilities there is a reasonable apprehension that the defendant may, pending trial, attempt to interfere with the freedom of persons who may give evidence against him on behalf of the prosecutor.

2. On instructions, Mr McClellan QC offered an undertaking to the Court on behalf of the defendant to the effect that the defendant would not so interfere or approach those persons pending the trial.

3. The Court prefers to formalise the agreement that the defendant is prepared to make in that respect by requiring such an agreement be a condition of the grant of bail.

4. I am not prepared to allow the defendant to go free on the basis that the Court has dispensed with the requirements of bail in accordance with s 10 of the Bail Act 1978 but rather that bail be granted conditionally.

5. I regard the ability of prospective witnesses for the prosecutor to be free to give evidence on behalf of the prosecutor, free from any threat or coercion on the part of the defendant, as being an essential matter to be considered for promoting more effective law enforcement. It is also reasonable that those persons, as specially affected persons, should be afforded such protection as the law can offer to them (s 37(1)).

6. I record the fact that the defendant has appeared today in answer to the summons voluntarily in the sense that it was not necessary to have him apprehended. Further, he has appeared with his solicitor instructing senior counsel. There is no concern at this point that he will not continue to appear at any adjourned date of the proceedings.

7. However, I have taken into account the criteria that I am required to consider, particularly pursuant to s 32(1)(a)(iii) and s 32(b1)(iii) of the Bail Act.

8. Two offences that are the subject of charges are serious offences and attract a severe penalty as contemplated by s 32(1)(a)(iii). So far as I need to find and on the standard that is set by s 32(3), I consider that at least two witnesses referred to in the evidence, namely Michael Vaughan and Sam Emerzidis, appear to have been approached in the way set out in the affidavit of Mr Emerzidis and the statement which has become Exhibit B. Further, on the balance of probabilities and on the best the Court can do with the evidence in its present state, there has been an approach to a relative of Mr Mark Vaughan.

9. Mr McClellan makes no submission that bail should not be granted subject to the single condition that the defendant not communicate directly or indirectly with any witness. I propose to grant bail conditionally that he agree not do so. The agreement is to apply to any persons of whom he has received notice is to be called, or is likely to be called, by the prosecutor at the trial. I understand that to be a common condition.

10. In relation to matters numbers 50019 of 1999 and 50020 of 1999 I grant bail subject to the following condition:-


        The defendant is to enter into an agreement that he is not to communicate directly or indirectly (except through his legal advisers) with any person of whom he has received notice is to be called or is likely to be called by the prosecutor at his trial.

11. Bail may be entered into before any Justice of the Peace or Registrar of the Court.

12. The exhibits may be returned.

Details
AGLC
Environment Protection Authority v Waight [1999] NSWLEC 199
Case
[1999] NSWLEC 199
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales, the Environment Protection Authority prosecuted Michael Jeffrey Waight in two matters, numbers 50019 and 50020 of 1999. The primary legal issue for the Court was whether to grant bail to the defendant, and if so, under what conditions. The Court had to consider whether there was a reasonable apprehension that the defendant might interfere with witnesses before the trial. The second matter involved formalising an agreement that the defendant would not interfere with or approach witnesses pending the trial.

The Court, presided over by Talbot J, concluded that there was a reasonable apprehension that the defendant might attempt to interfere with witnesses. The prosecutor presented evidence indicating that the defendant had already approached witnesses, and the Court accepted this evidence on the balance of probabilities. Counsel for the defendant offered an undertaking that the defendant would not communicate with witnesses, and the Court accepted this as a condition for granting bail. Talbot J decided to grant conditional bail, requiring the defendant to agree not to communicate with any witnesses directly or indirectly, except through legal advisers. This decision was made to ensure that witnesses could give evidence freely and to promote more effective law enforcement.

The Court's reasoning was based on the seriousness of the offences and the potential for witness interference. The Court considered the criteria under the Bail Act 1978, particularly the risk of interference with witnesses, and concluded that conditional bail was appropriate. The Court granted bail subject to the condition that the defendant not communicate with any person who is to be called or is likely to be called by the prosecutor at the trial. The decision ensured that the rights of the witnesses were protected while also considering the defendant's right to bail.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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