Edlin and Edlin v Williams

Case [1999] QCA 7


IN THE COURT OF APPEAL [1999] QCA 007
SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

Appeal No 171 of 1998

Brisbane

Before McMurdo P
Thomas JA
Shepherdson J

[Edlin & anor v Williams]

BETWEEN:

RICHARD JOHN EDLIN and JULIA KAY EDLIN

(Plaintiffs) Appellants

AND:

NOEL RICHARD WILLIAMS

(Second Second Defendant) Respondent

DAINTREE PALMS DEVELOPMENTS PTY LTD
ACN 069 716 347 formerly BATUM PTY LTD

ACN 069 716 347

(First Defendant)

GEOFFREY BENTON RAYMOND

(First Second Defendant)

JUDGMENT DELIVERED 22 DECEMBER 1998
FURTHER ORDER DELIVERED 5 FEBRUARY 1999

  1. When the reasons for judgment were delivered in this matter on 22 December 1998, the

    parties sought and were given time to make further submissions as to the appropriate costs order.

  2. This Court has found that the terms of the guarantee were agreed between the appellants and

    respondent; that the appellants’ forebearance was valuable consideration and that the respondent was

    therefore liable under the guarantee.

  3. Clause 8 of the guarantee provided that the guarantor was to indemnify the appellants and must

    pay on demand, on a full indemnity basis, the appellants’ legal costs and disbursements expended or

    incurred by them in connection with:

“(c) obtaining or attempting to obtain payment of the Guaranteed Money or any part of the Guaranteed Money from the Debtor, the Guarantor or any other person;
(d) the exercise or enforcement or the attempted exercise or enforcement of any right, power, authority or remedy conferred on or available to the Financier under this Guarantee or any Collateral Security or by law;”
  1. We agree with the appellants’ contention that the costs of the action and of this appeal are

    within the terms of cl 8(c) and/or cl 8(d). The respondent has made no submissions to the contrary.

  2. The appellants pleaded cl 8 in their amended plaint, and claimed "costs". The issue was not

    further pursued below no doubt because the appellants lost. However, their notice of appeal seeks

    their costs of appeal and of trial on an indemnity basis. The present claim seems to have been

    sufficiently placed in issue.

  3. In the circumstances of this case, where the contract between the parties provided for the

    respondent to pay the appellants’ legal costs and disbursements incurred by them in obtaining payment

    of the guarantee money on “a full indemnity basis” and where the respondent, a qualified solicitor, did

    not seek to alter this clause, despite altering other clauses, effect should be given to the written

    agreement between the parties. The respondent has made no submissions to the contrary.

  4. The order will be that the respondent pay the appellants’ costs of and incidental to the appeal

    and the action on a solicitor and own client basis, to be taxed.

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL 99.7
SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

Appeal No. 171 of 1998

Brisbane

[Edlin & anor v Williams]

BETWEEN:

RICHARD JOHN EDLIN and JULIA KAY EDLIN

(Plaintiffs) Appellants

AND:

NOEL RICHARD WILLIAMS

(Second Second Defendant) Respondent

DAINTREE PALMS DEVELOPMENTS PTY LTD
ACN 069 716 347 formerly BATUM PTY LTD

ACN 069 716 347

(First Defendant)

GEOFFREY BENTON RAYMOND

(First Second Defendant)

McMurdo P
Thomas JA

Shepherdson J

Judgment delivered 22 December 1998

Further Order delivered 5 February 1999

Order of the Court CATCHWORDS:  COSTS ORDER - construction of guarantee - whether guarantee providing for costs on a full indemnity basis justified an order for costs on a solicitor and own client basis
Counsel:  Mr D.J. Jackson Q.C. with him Mr R. Jackson for the appellants
Mr D. Cooper for the respondent
Solicitors:  McCullough Robertson for the appellants
Purcell Chadwick & Skelly for the respondent
Hearing Date:  15 September 1998
Details
AGLC
Edlin and Edlin v Williams [1999] QCA 7
Case
[1999] QCA 7
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Edlin and Edlin v Williams, the Supreme Court of Queensland was called upon to determine the proper interpretation of a guarantee agreement and whether the costs associated with the litigation should be awarded on an indemnity basis. The plaintiffs, Richard John Edlin and Julia Kay Edlin, sought costs on a full indemnity basis against the respondent, Noel Richard Williams, who was also a party to the guarantee agreement. The Court of Appeal found that the terms of the guarantee agreement clearly stipulated that the guarantor would indemnify the plaintiffs and pay their legal costs and disbursements on a full indemnity basis in the event of obtaining or attempting to obtain payment of the guaranteed money. The Court further found that the costs associated with the action and the appeal fell within the terms of the guarantee agreement, as they were incurred in the exercise or enforcement of the rights available under the guarantee.

The legal issue before the Court was whether the guarantee's terms, which provided for costs on a full indemnity basis, justified an order for costs on a solicitor and own client basis. The Court held that the written agreement between the parties should be given effect, as the respondent had not sought to alter the clause relating to costs despite modifying other clauses. The Court concluded that the costs of the action and appeal were properly recoverable under the terms of the guarantee, and the respondent was liable for these costs on a full indemnity basis.

Following the Court's reasoning, it was ordered that the respondent, Noel Richard Williams, pay the appellants' costs of and incidental to the appeal and the action on a solicitor and own client basis, to be taxed. The Court's decision underscored the importance of giving effect to the written terms of a guarantee agreement and highlighted the need for parties to carefully consider the implications of the clauses they include in such agreements.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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