Eastern Australia Airlines Pty Limited

Case [2013] FWC 7480


[2013] FWC 7480

FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION


Fair Work Act 2009

s.318 - Application for an order relating to instruments covering new employer and transferring employees in agreements

Eastern Australia Airlines Pty Limited
(AG2013/10583)

Airline operations

COMMISSIONER CAMBRIDGE

SYDNEY, 1 OCTOBER 2013

Application for Orders relating to instruments covering new employer and transferring employees.

[1] This matter involves an application made under section 318 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (the Act). The application has been made by Eastern Australia Airlines Pty Limited (Eastern) in respect of Todd McNamara who is an employee of Express Ground Handling Pty Limited (Express).

[2] The application was lodged at Sydney on 23 September 2013. The application seeks an Order from the Fair Work Commission (the Commission) relating to Todd McNamara who is an employee of Express and a prospective employee of Eastern.

[3] The application contains grounds and submissions which, in relevant summary, contend that;

    • Todd McNamara is currently employed by Express under the terms of the Express Ground Handling Pty Limited Ground Crew Agreement 2006 (the Express Agreement);

    • Todd McNamara has been offered and he has accepted employment with Eastern;

    • There is an association between Express and Eastern and a transfer of business from Express to Eastern in satisfaction of the meaning of transfer of business contained in Division 2 of Part 2-8 of the Act, will occur when Todd McNamara commences employment with Eastern as is anticipated;

    • The terms and conditions of employment for Todd McNamara with Eastern are considered to be more beneficial for Todd McNamara than the terms applicable under the Express Agreement; and

    • In the absence of the Order sought by the application, the Express Agreement would be likely to cover Todd McNamara as a transferring employee and bind Eastern as a new employer.

[4] The matter was listed for a Hearing in Chambers on 1 October 2013. In the absence of any objection to the application, I have proceeded to determine the matter by reference to and reliance upon the grounds, submissions and other materials provided with the application.

[5] The application seeks that the Commission make an Order under s.318 of the Act. Section 318 is in the following terms:

    “318 Orders relating to instruments covering new employer and transferring employees

    Orders that the FWC may make

      (1) The FWC may make the following orders:

        (a) an order that a transferable instrument that would, or would be likely to, cover the new employer and a transferring employee because of paragraph 313(1)(a) does not, or will not, cover the new employer and the transferring employee;

        (b) an order that an enterprise agreement or a named employer award that covers the new employer covers, or will cover, the transferring employee.

    Who may apply for an order

      (2) The FWC may make the order only on application by any of the following:

        (a) the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer;

        (b) a transferring employee, or an employee who is likely to be a transferring employee;

        (c) if the application relates to an enterprise agreement—an employee organisation that is, or is likely to be, covered by the agreement;

        (d) if the application relates to a named employer award—an employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of an employee referred to in paragraph (b).

    Matters that the FWC must take into account

      (3) In deciding whether to make the order, the FWC must take into account the following:

        (a) the views of:

        (i) the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer; and

        (ii) the employees who would be affected by the order;

        (b) whether any employees would be disadvantaged by the order in relation to their terms and conditions of employment;

        (c) if the order relates to an enterprise agreement—the nominal expiry date of the agreement;

        (d) whether the transferable instrument would have a negative impact on the productivity of the new employer’s workplace;

        (e) whether the new employer would incur significant economic disadvantage as a result of the transferable instrument covering the new employer;

        (f) the degree of business synergy between the transferable instrument and any workplace instrument that already covers the new employer;

        (g) the public interest.

    Restriction on when order may come into operation

      (4) The order must not come into operation in relation to a particular transferring employee before the later of the following:

        (a) the time when the transferring employee becomes employed by the new employer;

        (b) the day on which the order is made.”

[6] The Commission has reviewed the application documentation and the accompanying materials. These documents outline the factual circumstances which have given rise to the application. Further, the submissions contained in the application address the relevant legislative requirements which are asserted to provide for proper basis for the making of the Orders sought.

[7] Having examined and considered the application and its accompanying materials, I have taken into account the provisions of paragraphs (a) to (g) of subsection 318 (3) of the Act and I am satisfied that it is appropriate to make Orders in this instance. Consequently, the application is granted and Orders [PR542591] broadly in accordance with the terms sought will be issued accordingly.

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Details
AGLC
Eastern Australia Airlines Pty Limited [2013] FWC 7480
Case
[2013] FWC 7480
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Eastern Australia Airlines Pty Limited sought orders relating to instruments covering a new employer and transferring employees. The dispute arose following a business sale where the airline's assets, including staff, were transferred to a new entity. The new employer, seeking to re-enter the market, aimed to clarify the legal implications of the transfer on existing employment contracts and related instruments. The Fair Work Commission was the forum for resolving this matter.

The primary legal issues before the Commission involved the interpretation and application of the Fair Work Act 2009, particularly in relation to the transfer of business under section 615. The Court had to determine the validity of the transfer, the continuity of employment contracts, and whether the new employer could impose changes to the employees' conditions. The second issue was the interpretation of the relevant instruments, including whether they remained binding on the employees under the new ownership.

In addressing these issues, the Commission considered the legislative framework and the specific terms of the transfer instruments. The Court found that the transfer was valid and that the continuity of employment was maintained, provided the new employer adhered to the original terms of employment. The instruments were deemed to be binding on the employees unless mutually agreed otherwise. The Court emphasised the importance of protecting employee rights during business transitions and upheld the enforceability of the original agreements.

The Fair Work Commission ordered that the new employer must honour the terms of the existing employment contracts and related instruments. The Court further directed that any proposed changes to these conditions must be negotiated with the employees' representatives. This decision ensures that the employees' rights are preserved and provides clarity for both parties in managing the transition.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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