DXJ18 v Minister for Home Affairs

Case [2019] FCA 1347


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

DXJ18 v Minister for Home Affairs [2019] FCA 1347

Appeal from: DXJ18 v Minister for Home Affairs [2019] FCCA 204
File number(s): NSD 350 of 2019
Judge(s): BURLEY J
Date of judgment: 15 August 2019
Catchwords: MIGRATION – application for an extension of time within which to appeal from decision of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia – non-appearance of applicant at hearing – application dismissed
Legislation:

Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) s 25(2B)(bb)(ii)

Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) r 36.03(a)(i)

Cases cited:  DXJ18 v Minister for Home Affairs [2019] FCCA 204
Date of hearing: 15 August 2019
Registry: New South Wales
Division: General
National Practice Area: Administrative and Constitutional Law and Human Rights
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs:  6
Counsel for the Applicant: The Applicant did not appear at the hearing.
Solicitor for the First Respondent: Mills Oakley Lawyers

ORDERS

NSD 350 of 2019
BETWEEN:

DXJ18

Applicant

AND:

MINISTER FOR HOME AFFAIRS

Respondent

JUDGE:

BURLEY J

DATE OF ORDER:

15 AUGUST 2019

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.Pursuant to s 25(2B)(bb)(ii) of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth), the application be dismissed with costs.

2.Should an application be made by the applicant to set aside order (1) above made in his absence, the matter be placed in the docket of Justice Burley.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REVISED FROM TRANSCRIPT

BURLEY J:

  1. The applicant, aged 45, is a citizen of China who arrived in Australia on 21 June 2009 on a Student Guardian (Subclass 580) visa subject to Condition 8534. On 31 March 2014, the applicant lodged an application for a protection visa, which was refused by a delegate of the Minister for Home Affairs on 22 December 2014. The refusal was subsequently upheld following a merits review by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal and reviews for jurisdictional error conducted by the Federal Circuit Court of Australia (FCCA) and the Federal Court of Australia.

  2. On 9 April 2018, the applicant lodged a request for a waiver of Condition 8534, which was refused by a delegate of the Minister on 4 June 2018. The applicant then applied to the FCCA for judicial review of the decision of the Minister to refuse the waiver. The FCCA considered and dismissed the application in DXJ18 v Minister for Home Affairs [2019] FCCA 204. The applicant then filed an application for an extension of time within which to appeal to this Court. An extension of time is necessary as the applicant did not file any notice of appeal within the 21 days required by r 36.03(a)(i) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth). The present application was filed 14 days later. The application was accompanied by an affidavit in support, which provides no explanation for the lateness of the filing and attaches a draft Notice of Appeal that contains the following three proposed grounds of appeal:

    1.Department and Federal Circuit Court failed to consider my explanation and supporting documents to support my appeal which I believe it is a legal error.

    2.I am a Chinese citizen and have a strong reason to request for waiver of 8534 on my visa. I have strong fears (I practice Falun Gong which is not allowed in China) to return to my home country to apply for subclass 602.

    3.Department of Home Affairs and the Federal court did not show any concerns to my waiver evidence, I don't think I have been fairly treated.

  3. On the day before the hearing, the applicant attempted to file a notice of discontinuance with the Court, but the form submitted was not completed correctly. He was asked to file a notice of discontinuance in the correct form with the Court, but has not done so. In the circumstances, the hearing remained.

  4. When the matter was called, perhaps unsurprisingly, the applicant did not appear. The solicitor for the respondent submits that in the circumstances the application should be dismissed in accordance s 25(2B)(bb)(ii) of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth).

  5. In all the circumstances, that is an appropriate order, which I will make. The applicant will have an entitlement to apply to have this order set aside, as it was made in his absence. If he does so, then I will direct that the Registrar list the matter before me to avoid another judge familiarising her or himself with the file.

  6. Accordingly, the orders that I make are:

    (1)Pursuant to s 25(2B)(bb)(ii) of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth), the application be dismissed with costs;

    (2)Should an application be made by the applicant to set aside order (1) above made in his absence, the matter be placed in the docket of Justice Burley.

I certify that the preceding 6 (six) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Burley.

Associate: 

Dated:       21 August 2019

Details
AGLC
DXJ18 v Minister for Home Affairs [2019] FCA 1347
Case
[2019] FCA 1347
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court involved an applicant, DXJ18, who sought an extension of time to appeal a decision rendered by the Federal Circuit Court of Australia. DXJ18 did not appear at the hearing, and the Minister for Home Affairs opposed the application. The central issue was whether the court should grant the extension despite the applicant's non-appearance and the Minister's opposition.

The court examined whether the circumstances justified an extension under the Migration Act 1958. It considered the applicant's reasons for missing the hearing and weighed them against the need for finality in legal proceedings. The court emphasised the importance of adherence to procedural timelines and the potential prejudice to the respondent if the extension was granted. Ultimately, the court determined that the applicant had not provided sufficient grounds to warrant an extension, and the application was dismissed.

In dismissing the application, the court highlighted that the applicant's failure to appear without a valid reason undermined the integrity of the judicial process. The court also noted the Minister's opposition, stating that granting the extension could set a precedent for similar applications without proper justification. The court concluded that the application did not meet the criteria for an extension of time.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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