Dupois v Queensland Police Service [No 2]

Case [2023] QCA 72


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: Dupois v Queensland Police Service & Anor [No 2] [2023] QCA 72
PARTIES:

CHARLES DUPOIS

(appellant)
v
QUEENSLAND POLICE SERVICE
(first respondent)
MAGISTRATE STROFIELD
(second respondent)

FILENO/S:

Appeal No 13107 of 2022

SC No 6119 of 2022

DIVISION: Court of Appeal
PROCEEDING: Appeal from Interlocutory Decision – Further Orders – Costs
ORIGINATINGCOURT: Supreme Court at Brisbane – Unreported, 18 October 2022 (Freeburn J)
DELIVEREDON: 21 April 2023
DELIVEREDAT: Brisbane
HEARINGDATE: Heard on the papers
JUDGES: Bond JA and Gotterson AJA and Henry J
ORDERS:

1.   The appellant should pay the first respondent’s costs of the appeal, to be assessed on the standard basis.

2.   The appellant should pay the second respondent’s costs of the appeal, to be assessed on the standard basis.

CATCHWORDS:

PROCEDURE – CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN STATE AND TERRITORY COURTS – COSTS – GENERAL MATTERS

– GENERALLY – where the appellant appealed from an interlocutory decision – where the appeal was dismissed – where the Court ordered the parties to make submissions on costs for the matter to be resolved on the papers – where the first and second respondent advised that neither seeks an order for indemnity costs – where the appellant did not make submissions

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld), r 686, r 687, r 701,

r 702

COUNSEL:

The appellant appeared on his own behalf D D Keane KC for the first respondent

P K O'Higgins for the second respondent

2

SOLICITORS:

The appellant appeared on his own behalf QPS Legal for the first respondent

Crown Law for the second respondent

  1. THE COURT: By orders made on 17 March 2023, the Court dismissed Mr Dupois’ appeal with costs, leaving for determination the question whether costs should be ordered to be assessed on the indemnity basis or on the standard basis. In that regard, the Court ordered:

    “Parties seeking to make submissions as to whether the costs should or should not be ordered on the standard basis or the indemnity basis, will file and serve their submissions in writing limited to four pages by 4pm 23 March 2023, and the Court will resolve on the papers the orders which should be made on that topic.”

  1. The first respondent and the second respondent have each filed written submissions advising that neither of them seeks an order for indemnity costs. Mr Dupois did not file any submissions within time.  Nothing turns on that failure.

  1. Ordinarily, an order that an appeal be dismissed with costs would be construed as requiring costs to be assessed in favour of each respondent on the standard basis: see Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld) rr 686, 687,701 and 702.

  1. However, in light of the fact that the order for further submissions did contemplate further orders clarifying the position, the matter should not be left without orders which do so.  The following orders should be made:

    1.The appellant should pay the first respondent’s costs of the appeal, to be assessed on the standard basis.

    2.The appellant should pay the second respondent’s costs of the appeal, to be assessed on the standard basis.

Details
AGLC
Dupois v Queensland Police Service [No 2] [2023] QCA 72
Case
[2023] QCA 72
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Dupois v Queensland Police Service [No 2], the appellant contested an interlocutory decision, which was subsequently dismissed on appeal. The appellant's appeal against the decision was dismissed by the court, leading to an order for the parties to submit on the matter of costs. Both the first and second respondents indicated that they did not seek an order for indemnity costs, while the appellant did not provide any submissions on the matter.

The legal issue before the court was to determine the appropriate costs to be borne by the appellant in light of the dismissed appeal. The court had to consider the standard basis for assessing costs in civil proceedings, particularly in the context of an appeal where the outcome was not in favour of the appellant.

The court, after considering the submissions and the lack of any from the appellant, ordered that the appellant should bear the costs of the first and second respondents on the standard basis. This decision underscored the principle that where a party unsuccessfully appeals an interlocutory decision and does not make submissions on costs, they are generally liable for the costs of the respondents. The court's rationale was grounded in the need to fairly allocate the costs of litigation to the party that was unsuccessful in the appeal, ensuring that the process does not unduly burden the prevailing parties.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appellant should pay the first respondent’s costs of the appeal, to be assessed on the standard basis.

2. The appellant should pay the second respondent’s costs of the appeal, to be assessed on the standard basis.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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