Director of Public Prosecutions v Holder (No 2)
Case
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[2023] ACTSC 167
Details
AGLC
Case
Decision Date
Director of Public Prosecutions v Holder (No 2) [2023] ACTSC 167
[2023] ACTSC 167
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory delivered a judgment in the case of Director of Public Prosecutions v Holder (No 2), presided over by Justice Baker. The case involved Cristy Holder, who was found guilty of aggravated dangerous driving, driving at a police officer, and driving while disqualified. The court considered various legal issues, including the principles of Verdins, the importance of rehabilitation, and the application of the Road Transport (General) Act 1999 (ACT) in relation to concurrent disqualification periods. The court acknowledged the offender's demonstrated commitment to rehabilitation, particularly through a period of immense grief following the loss of her son. Justice Baker concluded that the offender's rehabilitation would best ensure community protection and ordered a sentence of three years' imprisonment, to be served by way of an Intensive Correction Order (ICO) with additional conditions requiring the offender to undertake grief and loss counselling and engage with drug programs and interventions to support relapse prevention. The court also ordered concurrent disqualification periods for the offender's convictions.
In reaching its decision, the court considered the objective seriousness of the offences, the offender's demonstrated commitment to rehabilitation, and the principles of Verdins. The court found that the offender's mental illnesses, while relevant to the form of sentence that should be imposed, did not reduce her moral culpability for the offences. The court also considered the need for general deterrence, specific deterrence, denunciation, and punishment, but weighed these considerations against the powerful case of rehabilitation presented by the offender. The court concluded that the imposition of an ICO would best ensure community protection and promote the offender's rehabilitation.
The court further considered the application of the Road Transport (General) Act 1999 (ACT) in relation to concurrent disqualification periods. While the Act provides that multiple disqualification periods are cumulative unless a court orders otherwise, the court found that it has the power to order concurrent disqualification periods where the periods arise from convictions relating to a single occasion. In this case, the court ordered that the disqualification periods for the two offences of aggravated dangerous driving be served concurrently, and that the automatic period of disqualification for the offence of driving while disqualified be partially cumulated on those disqualification periods by a period of three months, resulting in a total disqualification period of 15 months.
In reaching its decision, the court considered the objective seriousness of the offences, the offender's demonstrated commitment to rehabilitation, and the principles of Verdins. The court found that the offender's mental illnesses, while relevant to the form of sentence that should be imposed, did not reduce her moral culpability for the offences. The court also considered the need for general deterrence, specific deterrence, denunciation, and punishment, but weighed these considerations against the powerful case of rehabilitation presented by the offender. The court concluded that the imposition of an ICO would best ensure community protection and promote the offender's rehabilitation.
The court further considered the application of the Road Transport (General) Act 1999 (ACT) in relation to concurrent disqualification periods. While the Act provides that multiple disqualification periods are cumulative unless a court orders otherwise, the court found that it has the power to order concurrent disqualification periods where the periods arise from convictions relating to a single occasion. In this case, the court ordered that the disqualification periods for the two offences of aggravated dangerous driving be served concurrently, and that the automatic period of disqualification for the offence of driving while disqualified be partially cumulated on those disqualification periods by a period of three months, resulting in a total disqualification period of 15 months.
Details
Key Legal Topics
Areas of Law
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Criminal Law
Legal Concepts
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Dangerous Driving
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Driving at Police
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Jurisdiction
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Rehabilitation
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Intensive Correction Order
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Disqualification Periods
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Mens Rea & Intention
Actions
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Most Recent Citation
Director of Public Prosecutions v Baxter [2025] ACTSC 22
Cases Citing This Decision
24
Police v Axl Joseph (a pseudonym)
[2023] ACTCC 1
Director of Public Prosecutions v Massey
[2025] ACTSC 312
Director of Public Prosecutions v Swain (a pseudonym) (No 2)
[2025] ACTSC 209
Cases Cited
23
Statutory Material Cited
0
Director of Public Prosecutions v Cristy Lee Holder
[2022] ACTSC 336
R v Rosewarne
[2021] ACTSC 217
R v De Simoni
[1981] HCA 31