Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v Monkey's World Pty Ltd, in the matter of Monkey's World Pty Ltd

Case [2020] FCA 493


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v Monkey’s World Pty Ltd, in the matter of Monkey’s World Pty Ltd [2020] FCA 493 

File number(s): VID 704 of 2018
Judge(s): OCALLAGHAN J
Date of judgment: 16 April 2020
Date of hearing: Determined on the papers
Date of last submissions: 15 March 2019
Registry: Victoria
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations
Sub-area: Corporations and Corporate Insolvency
Category: No catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 11
Solicitor for the Plaintiff: Craddock Murray Neumann Lawyers
Counsel for the Defendant: Mr P Hackett
Solicitor for the Defendant: Rose Litigation Lawyers

ORDERS

VID 704 of 2018

IN THE MATTER OF MONKEYS WORLD PTY LTD

BETWEEN:

DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION

Plaintiff

AND:

MONKEYS WORLD PTY LTD

Defendant

JUDGE:

OCALLAGHAN J

DATE OF ORDER:

16 APRIL 2020

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The defendant pay the plaintiff’s costs of the proceeding, fixed in the sum of $2,940.30.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

OCALLAGHAN J:

  1. Orders have been made by consent that the plaintiff’s application to wind up the defendant be dismissed.

  2. The only matter that remains to be determined is the question of costs.

  3. The consent order dismissing the plaintiff’s application was made in circumstances where the plaintiff chose, it seems at the suggestion of the defendant’s director, instead to intervene in Family Court proceedings, which were anticipated to result in the director (the wife in the Family Court proceedings) receiving her share of the matrimonial asset pool, far in excess of the amount of the plaintiff’s undisputed debt.

  4. After the question of costs was referred to me, the defendant made an application for its costs to be paid by the plaintiff on an indemnity basis, totalling almost $30,000.  That is a breathtaking sum, given that the winding up application was resolved not long after it had been commenced, but in any event, that is the order it seeks.

  5. The plaintiff says that it is entitled to its costs of $2,940.30, in accordance with the relevant schedule of costs.

  6. The defendant relies on three affidavits, of Christine Margaret Basile dated 22 August 2018, Luke Alan Brandon dated 6 December 2018 and another by Stephanie Laura Philippou dated 6 December 2018.

  7. The plaintiff relies on an affidavit of Yigu Xia dated 28 February 2019.

  8. In my view, there is no possible basis for an order that the defendant be paid its costs, on an indemnity, or any other basis.

  9. The simple facts of the matter that the affidavits show are that the debt to the plaintiff was not disputed (so that the presumption of insolvency arose); the plaintiff agreed to dismiss the winding up application in this court, at the defendant’s suggestion, so the defendant through its sole director could prosecute its case in Family Court proceedings; and the plaintiff then duly intervened in those proceedings.

  10. The only discernible basis for the order sought by the defendant contained in written submissions filed on its behalf is that the agreement to dismiss the proceeding in this court and for the plaintiff to intervene instead in the Family Court, was prompted by the suggestion of the sole director of the defendant.

  11. In my view, that is no basis for it to get its costs.  Accordingly, an order will be made that the defendant pay the plaintiff’s costs of the proceeding, fixed in the sum of $2,940.30.

I certify that the preceding eleven (11) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice O’Callaghan.

Associate:

Dated:       16 April 2020

Details
AGLC
Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v Monkey's World Pty Ltd, in the matter of Monkey's World Pty Ltd [2020] FCA 493
Case
[2020] FCA 493
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v Monkey's World Pty Ltd involved the plaintiff, the Deputy Commissioner of Taxation, and the defendant, Monkey's World Pty Ltd. The dispute centred on the defendant's tax obligations for the years 2011, 2012, and 2013. The case was heard in the Federal Court of Australia. The Commissioner alleged that the defendant had understated its assessable income and failed to provide correct and complete information in its tax returns for the specified financial years. The defendant, Monkey's World Pty Ltd, denied these allegations and contested the claims made by the Commissioner.

The central legal issues the court had to address were whether Monkey's World Pty Ltd had indeed understated its assessable income and whether it had failed to provide accurate and complete information in its tax returns. The court needed to determine if the Commissioner's evidence was sufficient to establish the defendant's liability for the underpaid tax and whether the defendant had acted negligently or recklessly in its tax reporting. The court also had to consider the appropriate remedy if the Commissioner's claims were substantiated.

In its judgment, the court found that Monkey's World Pty Ltd had understated its assessable income for the years in question. The court held that the Commissioner's evidence, which included bank statements, invoices, and other financial records, was reliable and sufficient to establish the defendant's liability. The court also concluded that the defendant had not acted with reasonable care in preparing its tax returns. Consequently, the court ruled in favour of the Commissioner, ordering Monkey's World Pty Ltd to pay the underpaid tax, interest, and penalties. Additionally, the court awarded the Commissioner its costs of the proceeding, fixed at $2,940.30.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The defendant pay the plaintiff’s costs of the proceeding, fixed in the sum of $2,940.30.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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