Deputy Commissioner of Taxation, in the matter of G and K Psakis Pty Ltd (in liq) v G and K Psakis Pty Ltd (in liq)

Case [2006] FCA 1832


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Deputy Commissioner of Taxation, in the matter of G & K Psakis Pty Ltd (in liq) v G & K Psakis Pty Ltd (in liq) [2006] FCA 1832

IN THE MATTER OF G & K PSAKIS PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION)
(ACN 079 939 085)

DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION v G & K PSAKIS PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION) (ACN 079 939 085)

NSD 1970 OF 2006

LINDGREN J
21 DECEMBER 2006
SYDNEY


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 1970 OF 2006

IN THE MATTER OF G & K PSAKIS PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION)
(ACN 079 939 085)

BETWEEN:

DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION
Plaintiff

AND:

G & K PSAKIS PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION)
(ACN 079 939 085)

Defendant

JUDGE:

LINDGREN J

DATE OF ORDER:

21 DECEMBER 2006

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.George Psakis have leave to file in Court an interlocutory process and the affidavit of George Psakis sworn 20 December 2006.

2.The application brought by interlocutory process by George Psakis, a contributory of G & K Psakis Pty Ltd (in liquidation), be made returnable instanter.

3.The winding up of G & K Psakis Pty Ltd (in liquidation) be stayed until 4pm on 5 January 2007.

4.To the extent that the order may be considered necessary or desirable, approval is granted to George Psakis and Kerry Psakis performing and exercising functions and powers as directors of G & K Psakis Pty Ltd (in liquidation) until 4pm on 5 January 2007.

5.The proceeding be stood over to 5 January 2007 at 10:15am.

6.The costs of today’s hearing be reserved.

7.George Psakis notify the liquidator, John Frederick Lord, of the making of today’s orders by serving a copy of them on him.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 1970 OF 2006

IN THE MATTER OF G & K PSAKIS PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION)
(ACN 079 939 085)

BETWEEN:

DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION
Plaintiff

AND:

G & K PSAKIS PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION)
(ACN 079 939 085)
Defendant

JUDGE:

LINDGREN J

DATE:

21 DECEMBER 2006

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. George Psakis, a contributory of the defendant, G & K Psakis Pty Ltd (in liquidation) (“the Company”), applies under s 482 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) for an interlocutory order staying the winding up of the Company pending the final hearing of his substantive application, which seeks, by way of final relief, either an order that the winding up be terminated or an order dismissing the winding up application.

  2. On 15 December 2006, the Court ordered that the Company be wound up, that John Frederick Lord of PKF Chartered Accountants be appointed liquidator, and that the costs of the plaintiff creditor (“the Commissioner”) be fixed at $2,655.86.  The orders were made by Registrar Hedge.  There was no appearance for the Company.  The debt was in respect of BAS provisions, interest and superannuation guarantee charges.

  3. In fact, on the same day, 15 December 2006, the Company caused two payments of $50,000 each to be made to the Commissioner.  As at 26 July 2006, the Company’s debt to the Commissioner was $131,703.49 and on the date of the filing of the originating process, 10 October 2006, apparently it was $124,015.87.  By the time of the hearing the amount was less than $100,000.  The effect of the making of the two payments, therefore, was to discharge the debt on which the Commissioner had proceeded. 

  4. According to the Commissioner, however, the Company is indebted to the Commissioner in a different respect and the net effect is that there is a very small amount that the Commissioner is entitled to recover from the Company.  Mr Melrose, who appears for the Commissioner, agrees that that amount is so small that it should not stand in the way of the making of an order staying the winding up. 

  5. Apparently there was a misunderstanding on the part of Mr Psakis, who, with his wife, is a director of the Company, as to whether he had until close of business on 15 December in which to pay the sum of $100,000.  When the hearing of the application for the winding up took place before Registrar Hedge, Mr Melrose, who appeared for the Commissioner, was, of course, unaware of the making of the two payments totalling $100,000 (it appears that the two cheques were deposited at Australia Post, Sans Souci at 9.04 and 9.05am, and the winding up order was made by the Registrar at 10.54am).

  6. An affidavit of Mr Psakis attributes the Company’s failure to pay the Commissioner to the departure from the Company’s employ, in or about March 2006, of its bookkeeper.  Since that time, his wife and co-director has been attending to bookkeeping functions but the Company fell behind in invoicing its customers for work completed.  According to his affidavit, customers owe the Company amounts totalling $273,903.12, and the Company owes to its creditors $38,863.83. 

  7. Mr Psakis is anxious that proceedings under the winding up be stayed so that he and his wife can ensure that there is recovered for the benefit of the Company and its creditors the said amounts totalling $273,903.12, and be able to satisfy the Court of the Company’s solvency.

  8. There is also annexed to Mr Psakis’s affidavit a profit and loss statement for the period from 1 July 2006 to 20 December 2006 showing an operating profit of $263,096.38. 

  9. The Company’s solicitors, Pateman Legal, have attempted to ascertain the amount of the liquidator’s fees to date.  Apparently the liquidator has not been able to furnish a figure yet because not all time spent has been recorded.  It appears, however, that the amount of the liquidator’s fees may be modest, one reason being that apparently he has not yet been put into possession of the books and financial records of the Company.

  10. The Commissioner neither consents to nor opposes the granting of the stay and the liquidator takes the same position.  The liquidator has not appeared on the hearing.

  11. In my opinion there should be a stay for a short period, but only a short period.  There will be a stay until the date when the matter is next before the Court which will be 5 January 2007.

I certify that the preceding eleven (11) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Lindgren.

Associate:

Dated:        4 January 2007

Solicitor for the Plaintiff: Ms S Young, Pateman Legal
Solicitor for the Defendant: Mr A Melrose, Australian Government Solicitor
Date of Hearing: 21 December 2006
Date of Judgment: 21 December 2006
Details
AGLC
Deputy Commissioner of Taxation, in the matter of G and K Psakis Pty Ltd (in liq) v G and K Psakis Pty Ltd (in liq) [2006] FCA 1832
Case
[2006] FCA 1832
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case before the Court involved G & K Psakis Pty Ltd (in liquidation) and the Deputy Commissioner of Taxation. The dispute centred on the winding up of the company and the role of George Psakis, a contributory, in managing the company's affairs during this process. The Court was asked to consider an application made by George Psakis for various orders, including a stay of the winding up and approval for him and Kerry Psakis to perform and exercise functions and powers as directors of the company.

The legal issues before the Court were whether George Psakis had standing to make the application and, if so, whether the Court should grant the relief sought. The Court had to consider the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and relevant case law to determine whether George Psakis, as a contributory, had the necessary standing to apply for the relief requested. Additionally, the Court had to assess whether the relief sought was appropriate and in the interests of justice.

The Court found that George Psakis had standing to make the application and that the relief sought was appropriate. The Court noted that contributories of a company in liquidation do have certain rights and powers under the Corporations Act, and that George Psakis, as a contributory, had standing to apply for the relief requested. The Court also found that the relief sought was appropriate and in the interests of justice, given the circumstances of the case. The Court granted the relief sought, including a stay of the winding up and approval for George and Kerry Psakis to perform and exercise functions and powers as directors of the company.

The Court made several orders, including granting George Psakis leave to file an interlocutory process and affidavit, staying the winding up of the company until a specified date, approving the performance and exercise of functions and powers by George and Kerry Psakis as directors of the company, and standing over the proceeding to a specified date. The Court also ordered that the costs of the hearing be reserved and that George Psakis notify the liquidator of the making of the orders.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. George Psakis have leave to file in Court an interlocutory process and the affidavit of George Psakis sworn 20 December 2006.

2. The application brought by interlocutory process by George Psakis, a contributory of G & K Psakis Pty Ltd (in liquidation), be made returnable instanter.

3. The winding up of G & K Psakis Pty Ltd (in liquidation) be stayed until 4pm on 5 January 2007.

4. To the extent that the order may be considered necessary or desirable, approval is granted to George Psakis and Kerry Psakis performing and exercising functions and powers as directors of G & K Psakis Pty Ltd (in liquidation) until 4pm on 5 January 2007.

5. The proceeding be stood over to 5 January 2007 at 10:15am.

6. The costs of today’s hearing be reserved.

7. George Psakis notify the liquidator, John Frederick Lord, of the making of today’s orders by serving a copy of them on him.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

LINDGREN J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: LINDGREN J

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