CZAI v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs

Case [2006] FCA 87


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

CZAI v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2006] FCA 87

MIGRATION – no point of principle

CZAI V MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AFFAIRS AND REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
ACD 22/2005

MOORE J
13 FEBRUARY 2006
CANBERRA


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

ACD 22 OF 2005

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

CZAI
APPLICANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AFFAIRS
FIRST RESPONDENT

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
SECOND RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

MOORE J

DATE OF ORDER:

13 FEBRUARY 2006

WHERE MADE:

CANBERRA

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The application to extend time in which to seek leave to appeal is dismissed.

2.The applicant pay the first respondent’s costs.

3.The Refugee Review Tribunal be added as a respondent.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

ACD 22 OF 2005

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

CZAI
APPLICANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AFFAIRS
FIRST RESPONDENT

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
SECOND RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

MOORE J

DATE:

13 FEBRUARY 2006

PLACE:

CANBERRA

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This is an application for an extension of time in which to seek leave to appeal against a judgment of a Federal Magistrate of 9 August 2005.  The Federal Magistrate dismissed as incompetent an application for judicial review which had been filed on 19 May 2005.  That application concerned a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal of 17 June 2003 in which the Tribunal affirmed the decision of a delegate of the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs ("the Minister") to refuse to grant the applicant a protection visa.

  2. The reason why the Federal Magistrate dismissed the application as incompetent was because he formed the view that the Tribunal's decision was a privative clause decision and that the application was filed outside the time limit prescribed in the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) ("the Act"). The decision of the Federal Magistrate was made against a background where the applicant had already litigated, in the Federal Magistrates Court, the Federal Court of Australia and the High Court, the issue of whether the Tribunal's decision was attended by jurisdictional error.

  3. In my opinion, the Federal Magistrate was correct in dismissing the application as incompetent for the reasons given by his Honour.  The applicant has no prospects of succeeding in any appeal if time were extended and leave given.  Accordingly, the application to extend time is refused with costs.

I certify that the preceding three (3) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Moore.

Associate:

Dated:             21 February 2006

The Applicant appeared in person
Counsel for the Respondent: A Chand
Solicitor for the Respondent: Clayton Utz
Date of Hearing: 13 February 2006
Date of Judgment: 13 February 2006
Details
AGLC
CZAI v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2006] FCA 87
Case
[2006] FCA 87
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of CZAI v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs involved the applicant, CZAI, who sought to extend the time in which to seek leave to appeal a decision made by the Refugee Review Tribunal. The Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs opposed the application, arguing that CZAI had not demonstrated any grounds for an extension. The court was required to determine whether the application for an extension of time should be granted and, if so, under what circumstances.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether CZAI had demonstrated sufficient grounds for an extension of time. The court considered whether CZAI had acted with due diligence in pursuing the appeal and whether there were any exceptional circumstances justifying the extension. Additionally, the court had to decide whether the Refugee Review Tribunal should be added as a respondent due to its involvement in the original decision-making process.

In examining the application, the court noted that CZAI had not provided a satisfactory explanation for the delay in seeking leave to appeal. The court held that CZAI had not demonstrated sufficient grounds for an extension of time, and therefore dismissed the application. The court found that the delay was not excusable and that CZAI had not acted with due diligence. Additionally, the court decided that the Refugee Review Tribunal should be added as a respondent to ensure all parties with a significant interest in the matter were involved in the proceedings. As a result, the application to extend time in which to seek leave to appeal was dismissed, and CZAI was ordered to pay the first respondent's costs. The Refugee Review Tribunal was added as a respondent to the proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application to extend time in which to seek leave to appeal is dismissed.

2. The applicant pay the first respondent’s costs.

3. The Refugee Review Tribunal be added as a respondent.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

MOORE J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: MOORE J

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