FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Crawford v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2008] FCA 852
Migration Act 1958 (Cth), s 501
ROBERT CRAWFORD v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP
VID 89 OF 2008
MARSHALL J
5 JUNE 2008
MELBOURNE
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY
VID 89 OF 2008
BETWEEN:
ROBERT CRAWFORD
ApplicantAND:
MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP
Respondent
JUDGE:
MARSHALL J
DATE OF ORDER:
5 JUNE 2008
WHERE MADE:
MELBOURNE
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The application is dismissed.
2.The Applicant pay the Respondent’s costs of the proceeding including the reserved costs.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY
VID 89 OF 2008
BETWEEN:
ROBERT CRAWFORD
ApplicantAND:
MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP
Respondent
JUDGE:
MARSHALL J
DATE:
5 JUNE 2008
PLACE:
MELBOURNE
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
The Applicant, Mr Crawford, seeks judicial review of a decision by the then Minister for Immigration and Citizenship to cancel his Special Category TY subclass 444 visa. The Minister cancelled the visa under s 501(2) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth). That subsection permits the Minister to cancel a visa that has been granted to a person if she or he reasonably suspects that the person does not pass the character test and the person does not satisfy the Minister that he passes the character test. So far as is presently material, a person does not pass the character test if he has a substantial criminal record. It is not in dispute that Mr Crawford has a substantial criminal record.
The Minister’s decision, subject to the current proceeding, was made on 31 October 2007. On 30 November 2007, Mr Crawford sought judicial review in the Federal Magistrates Court. That Court lacked the jurisdiction to deal with the matter and the proceeding was transferred to this Court on 4 February of this year. When the matter first came before this Court a month ago, Mr Crawford had recently been deprived of the services of his then pro bono barrister and sought some time to prepare for the proceeding. The court was concerned that an adjournment might not achieve anything, given that Mr Crawford may be in no better position today, the adjourned date, than he was previously. I granted the adjournment on the basis there be no further adjournments.
Mr Crawford was unable to obtain legal representation, but did have some advice in respect of the matter and has acknowledged frankly and admirably to the court today that he understands that the so-called legal errors alleged in his application cannot be made out. He acknowledges the difference between a review on the merits and a review on the law in respect of a minister’s decision under s 501 of the Act. He understands the limitation of my role in that regard, and the fact that, although personally I may form a different view of the merits and may have made a different decision, that is not a basis for me to interfere with what the Minister has decided. He expresses some concern about the unfairness of the situation he faces, but again appreciates that if there is unfairness, it is unfairness that limits me in the same way that it limits his submissions.
Counsel for the Minister, Mr Hill, admirably raised some potential arguments that Mr Crawford might have raised, but also admirably proceeded to say why they weren’t open. Indeed, they are arguments, in any event, that Mr Crawford, in good sense and in not wishing to waste any time, readily acknowledges cannot be raised against the Minister in respect of the decision challenged. Accordingly, the Court has no alternative in this matter but to dismiss the application.
The Court orders:
1.The application is dismissed.
2.The Applicant pay the Respondent’s costs of the proceeding, including reserved costs.
I certify that the preceding five (5) numbered paragraph are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Marshall. Associate:
Dated: 5 June 2008
The Applicant appeared for himself. Counsel for the Respondent: Mr G Hill Solicitor for the Respondent: Australian Government Solicitor
Date of Hearing: 5 June 2008 Date of Judgment: 5 June 2008
- AGLC
- Crawford v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2008] FCA 852
- Case
- [2008] FCA 852
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to consider whether the decision-maker had acted within their statutory powers, followed the correct procedure, and made a decision that was not irrational or Wednesbury unreasonable. The court examined the evidence and submissions made by both parties, and considered whether the decision-maker had erred in law or fact. In particular, the court focused on whether the decision-maker had appropriately exercised their discretion in assessing the applicant's character and whether the decision was supported by the material before them.
After considering the evidence and submissions, the court found that the decision-maker had exercised their discretion lawfully and reasonably. The court held that the decision was not Wednesbury unreasonable, and that the decision-maker had properly considered the relevant material in reaching their decision. The court also found that the decision-maker had not erred in law or fact, and that the decision was supported by the evidence before them. The court therefore dismissed the applicant's application for judicial review and ordered that he pay the respondent's costs of the proceeding, including the reserved costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The application is dismissed.
2. The Applicant pay the Respondent’s costs of the proceeding including the reserved costs.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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