Courtney Turner v Petbarn

Case [2023] FWC 1114


[2023] FWC 1114

FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION

Fair Work Act 2009

s.394—Unfair dismissal

Courtney Turner
v

Petbarn

(U2023/3222)

DEPUTY PRESIDENT O’NEILL

MELBOURNE, 11 MAY 2023

Application for an unfair dismissal remedy – minimum employment period – dismissal under s.587 at the Commission’s initiative.

  1. On 17 April 2023 Courtney Turner (the Applicant) made an application to the Fair Work Commission for a remedy for unfair dismissal pursuant to s.394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (FW Act).

  1. The Applicant advised in the Form F2 Unfair Dismissal Application (Form F2) that their dismissal took effect on 15 April 2023. On the application form they also stated that their employment also commenced on 15 April 2023, however later in the application stated that their employment commenced in November 2022.

  1. On 20 April 2023 the Commission emailed correspondence to the Applicant’s nominated email address advising the Applicant that, on the basis of the information provided in the Form F2, they had not served the minimum employment period. The correspondence directed the Applicant to file any documents/evidence to support their claim that they had served the required minimum employment period. That correspondence also warned that if they did not contact the Commission within 14 days the application may be dismissed without further notice.

  1. On 24 April 2023 the Commission attempted to contact the Applicant on their nominated telephone number. A voicemail message was left requesting that the Applicant contact the Fair Work Commission to discuss the dates of employment provided on the application form.

  1. As the required documentation was not received, on 4 May 2023 the Commission attempted to contact the Applicant on their nominated telephone number. However, the Applicant could not be reached. A voicemail message was left requesting that the Applicant contact the Commission to confirm the dates they were employed, as the dates provided on the application suggested that the minimum employment period had not been met. The voicemail also advised that if further information was not received by close of business 5 May 2023 the matter may be referred to a Commission Member and could potentially be dismissed.

  2. To date the Applicant has not replied to the Commission’s correspondence.

  1. Section 382 of the FW Act provides that a person is protected from unfair dismissal if they have completed a period of employment. I am satisfied the Applicant has not completed the required minimum employment period.

  1. Section 383 of the FW Act sets out the minimum employment period as follows:

383 Meaning of minimum employment period

The minimum employment period is:

(a) if the employer is not a small business employer—6 months ending at the earlier of the following times:

(i) the time when the person is given notice of the dismissal;

(ii) immediately before the dismissal; or

(b) if the employer is a small business employer—one year ending at that time.

  1. Section 587(1) of the FW Act provides as follows:

587 Dismissing applications

(1) Without limiting when the FWC may dismiss an application, the FWC may dismiss an application if:

(a) the application is not made in accordance with this Act; or

(b) the application is frivolous or vexatious; or

(c) the application has no reasonable prospect of success.

  1. As the Applicant has not completed the required minimum employment period under the FW Act the application has no reasonable prospect of success. As such, the application is dismissed under s.587(1)(c) of the FW Act.


DEPUTY PRESIDENT
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Details
AGLC
Courtney Turner v Petbarn [2023] FWC 1114
Case
[2023] FWC 1114
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Courtney Turner lodged an application with the Fair Work Commission seeking a remedy for unfair dismissal against Petbarn. Turner contended that his dismissal on 15 April 2023 was unfair. Turner's application, however, contained conflicting information regarding the start date of his employment, initially stating it began on the same day as his dismissal, but later amended to November 2022. The Commission contacted Turner multiple times to request clarification on the employment dates but received no response. Turner's application was dismissed because he did not satisfy the minimum employment period requirement under the Fair Work Act 2009.

The central legal issue in this case was whether Turner had completed the minimum employment period before his dismissal, a prerequisite for protection against unfair dismissal. The Fair Work Act 2009 stipulates that an employee must complete a minimum employment period to be protected from unfair dismissal. For employers that are not small businesses, this period is six months, while for small business employers, it is one year. Turner's application was dismissed because he did not meet this requirement.

The Fair Work Commission considered the information provided in Turner's application and the subsequent attempts to contact him for clarification. Turner did not provide any documentation or respond to the Commission's requests for information regarding his employment period. Given Turner's failure to provide evidence that he had completed the required minimum employment period, the Commission was satisfied that his application had no reasonable prospect of success. Consequently, the application was dismissed under section 587(1)(c) of the Fair Work Act 2009, which allows the Commission to dismiss an application if it has no reasonable prospect of success.

Turner's application for an unfair dismissal remedy was dismissed, and no further action will be taken on the matter. Turner's application was found to lack a reasonable prospect of success because he did not meet the minimum employment period requirement under the Fair Work Act 2009. As a result, the dismissal of Turner's application was deemed appropriate under section 587(1)(c) of the Act.

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