Cook and the West Moreton Regional Health Centre v Blaine

Case [1996] QCA 285


COURT OF APPEAL  [1996] QCA 285

WILLIAMS J
AMBROSE J
BYRNE J

Appeal No 4996 of 1996

STEPHEN G COOK AND THE WEST MORETON
REGIONAL HEALTH CENTRE             Applicant (Defendant)

and

KAY LORELLE BLAINE                 Respondent (Plaintiff)

BRISBANE

..DATE 08/07/96

JUDGMENT

WILLIAMS J:  In the course of a trial before Judge Robertson sitting as the District Court at Ipswich, an application was made to amend the statement of claim.  The application was made in the course of final addresses.  The statement of claim indicates that the cause of action was negligence of a doctor and a regional hospital with respect to the carrying out of an operation and provision of post-operative care.

It is best that this Court state the cause of action in such broad terms because one of the questions for the learned trial Judge will be to determine the precise issues raised by the pleadings.  As I have said, the plaintiff sought leave to amend the statement of claim in the course of addresses.  Leave was granted after the learned trial Judge heard argument from either side.  He acknowledged that, in the light of the amendments, it might be necessary for the defendants, the applicants in this Court, to adduce further evidence, either by way of further cross-examination of a doctor who had already given evidence, or by way of calling additional evidence.

Prior to the trial continuing, an application was made for leave to appeal to this Court against the order allowing the amendment.  In my view, there is no important question of law or justice raised by the granting of the amendment which could not be adequately addressed on an appeal after the conclusion of the trial.  At that stage the Court would be in possession of all the evidence and, more importantly, would have the benefit of findings of fact made by the learned trial Judge.

It could then be determined whether or not, as contended for by the applicants here, that the amendments raised a completely new case such as deprived them of the opportunity of a fair trial.  One can only reach conclusions on submissions to that effect once findings of fact have been made.  On an appeal such findings could be reviewed in the light of all the evidence.

This is not an appropriate case in which to grant leave to appeal from an interlocutory procedural order made in the course of a trial and prior to the conclusion of the trial.  I would refuse the application.

AMBROSE J:  I agree.

BYRNE J:  The contention that leave to amend the pleadings should have been refused can be agitated after judgment in the proceedings.  In this case, in my opinion, there is no sufficient reason to intercept their progress by permitting an appeal against the exercise of a discretion on a matter of practice and procedure.  I agree in the orders proposed.

WILLIAMS J:  The application will be refused with costs.

‑‑‑‑‑

Details
AGLC
Cook and the West Moreton Regional Health Centre v Blaine [1996] QCA 285
Case
[1996] QCA 285
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Cook and the West Moreton Regional Health Centre v Blaine concerns an appeal against an interlocutory order made during a trial. The applicant, Stephen G Cook, and the West Moreton Regional Health Centre, are appealing against a decision made by Judge Robertson, who allowed the plaintiff, Kay Lorelle Blaine, to amend her statement of claim during the course of the trial. The statement of claim initially alleged negligence on the part of a doctor and the regional hospital with respect to an operation and post-operative care. The application to amend the statement of claim was made during final addresses, and leave was granted by the trial Judge, who acknowledged that further evidence might be necessary. An application for leave to appeal this decision was made before the trial continued, and the applicants sought leave to appeal the interlocutory procedural order.

The legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether the granting of leave to amend the statement of claim constituted a significant question of law or justice that warranted an immediate appeal. The Court had to consider whether the amendment raised a completely new case that deprived the applicants of the opportunity for a fair trial, or if this could be adequately addressed on an appeal after the conclusion of the trial. The Court also had to consider whether the amendment was a matter of practice and procedure that did not warrant an interception of the trial's progress.

The Court of Appeal determined that the granting of leave to amend the statement of claim was not an appropriate case for an immediate appeal. The Court reasoned that the merits of the application to amend could not be fully assessed until the conclusion of the trial, when findings of fact would be made. At that stage, the Court would have all the evidence and could review the findings of fact in the light of the evidence. The Court also found that the amendment was a matter of practice and procedure that did not warrant an interception of the trial's progress. The Court held that the contention that leave to amend the pleadings should have been refused could be agitated after judgment in the proceedings. Therefore, the application for leave to appeal was refused.

The final orders of the Court of Appeal were that the application for leave to appeal the interlocutory procedural order was refused, with costs. The Court held that the applicants could raise their contention that leave to amend the pleadings should have been refused after judgment in the proceedings. The Court did not find any sufficient reason to intercept the progress of the trial by permitting an appeal against the exercise of a discretion on a matter of practice and procedure.

Orders

Orders of the court

Full text does not contain this section.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.