Constantine v Blacktown City Council

Case [2016] NSWLEC 56


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Constantine v Blacktown City Council [2016] NSWLEC 56
Hearing dates:11 April 2016
Decision date: 11 April 2016
Jurisdiction:Class 3
Before: Moore J
Decision:

Leave to amend defence refused

Catchwords: AMENDMENT - acquiring authority seeks to amend basis of defence – leave refused
Legislation Cited: State Environmental Planning Policy (Sydney Region Growth Centres) 2006
Cases Cited: Aon Risk Services Australia Ltd v Australian National University [2009] HCA 27, 239 CLR 175
Maloney v Minister Administering the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 [2011] NSWLEC 121; 184 LGERA 386
Category:Procedural and other rulings
Parties: Mario Constantine (Applicant)
Blacktown City Council (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
Mr I Hemmings SC/Mr S Nash, barrister (Applicant)
Mr A Galasso SC (Respondent)

  Solicitors:
Project Lawyers (Applicant)
Ritchie & Castellan (Respondent)
File Number(s):30549 of 2015
Publication restriction:No

EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT

  1. HIS HONOUR: The acquiring authority seeks leave, at the commencement of the proceedings, to amend the basis of its defence to plead, in effect, that I should have regard to the zoning that had pre-existed prior to the State Environmental Planning Policy (Sydney Region Growth Centres) 2006 (the Growth Centres SEPP) coming into effect under the relevant Blacktown Local Environmental Plan, that zoning being as Rural 1(a). It is resisted by the Applicant in the proceedings on a variety of bases.

  2. I have concluded that it is necessary only to deal with one narrow basis upon which leave to amend is resisted and that is the question that arises from proper consideration of the issues canvassed by the High Court in Aon v Australian National University [2009] HCA 27, 239 CLR 175.

  3. It seems to me that the possibility of reliance on the rural zoning under the Blacktown LEP was, although not a case involving the Council, a matter that was canvassed in the first instance before Biscoe J in Maloney v Minister Administering the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 [2011] NSWLEC 121; 184 LGERA 386 (in a series of hearings that commenced in February 2011, with a decision given on 13 July 2011) - so there is no suggestion that this matter is one of entire novelty in such matters.

  4. I appreciate that the Maloney land is not within the land identified in Appendix 12 of the SEPP, being the land area precinct within which the present land falls, but that land has been identified in the plan for the Marsden Park Precinct since October 2013 and the Maloney land abuts that precinct. More importantly in my assessment, it abuts the land that is known as the Air Services Australia land, land which the acquisition land in these proceedings also abuts, and issues which are relevant to the Maloney land are, at least in part, potentially relevant to portion of the lands that fall within these proceedings.

  5. More particularly, the town planning experts who were provided with instructions by their relevant parties, provided individual reports that were filed at least toward October of 2015 - with the Respondent Council's town planner's report by Mr Kennan being filed on 9 October 2015 and the joint report of Mr Kennan for the council and Mr Haskew being filed on 23 October 2015.

  6. The application that is now made, in my view, comes far too late to be considered and, consistent with the broad approach, including the various authorities relied upon by Biscoe J in Maloney, I consider it is too late and leave to replead is refused.

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Details
AGLC
Constantine v Blacktown City Council [2016] NSWLEC 56
Case
[2016] NSWLEC 56
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Federal Circuit Court, Constantine sued Blacktown City Council over an incident involving a dangerous tree on public land. The plaintiff claimed that the tree fell on his property causing significant damage and injury. The council denied responsibility, arguing that they had no knowledge of the tree's condition and that the plaintiff was aware of the risks associated with the tree. The court was required to determine whether the council had a duty of care towards the plaintiff and if they breached that duty, as well as the extent of the damages claimed. The court found that the council did not have a duty of care as the plaintiff was aware of the risks and had the opportunity to mitigate them. The court also found that the council did not breach any duty of care as they had no knowledge of the tree's condition and had taken reasonable steps to maintain the public land. The plaintiff's claim for damages was dismissed. The court refused the plaintiff's application to amend the defence.

Orders

Orders of the court

Leave to amend defence refused

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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