Communications, Electrical, Electronic, Energy, Information, Postal, Plumbing and Allied Services Union of Australia v Dorma Australia Pty Ltd

Case [2015] FWC 127


[2015] FWC 127
FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION


Fair Work Act 2009

s.236 - Application for a majority support determination

Communications, Electrical, Electronic, Energy, Information, Postal, Plumbing and Allied Services Union of Australia
v
DORMA Australia Pty Ltd
(B2014/1628)

SENIOR DEPUTY PRESIDENT O'CALLAGHAN

ADELAIDE, 8 JANUARY 2015

Majority support determination - secret ballot - majority of employees wanting to bargain not established.

[1] On 24 November 2014 the Communications, Electrical, Electronic, Energy, Information, Postal, Plumbing and Allied Services Union of Australia (the CEPU) lodged an application for a majority support determination pursuant to s.236 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (the FW Act). The majority support determination was sought to apply to employees of Dorma Australia Pty Ltd (Dorma) who are employed in South Australia to perform installation, maintenance and servicing of automated doors, roller doors/shutters, automated gates, boom gates and any other automated entry systems (the employees).

[2] The application was the subject of a hearing on 1 December 2014. The CEPU was represented by Ms Rogers and Mr Smith and Dorma, by Mr Newlyn. The application was opposed by Dorma.

[3] The CEPU position was that the majority of the employees wanted to bargain with Dorma for an agreement pursuant to the FW Act but that Dorma had declined to negotiate.

[4] The initial Dorma position was that the CEPU rules did not provide for coverage of the employees. At the hearing on 1 December 2014, Dorma advised that it no longer pursued this objection. However, it argued that the majority of its employees did not want to have an agreement and were content with the current employment regulation arrangements.

[5] At the hearing on 1 December 2014 I advised that I would arrange for the conduct of a secret ballot to determine the views of the employees. Directions in this respect were forwarded to the parties on 9 December 2014. These directions confirmed that a postal ballot of the employees to determine the majority employee position would be conducted and would close on 24 December 2014 with the results to be declared early in January 2015. The question to be put to employees was “Do you want to bargain with your employer for an Enterprise Agreement under the Fair Work Act 2009”. These directions detailed arrangements for the ballot.

[6] Advice of the secret ballot was forwarded to the parties and to the employees on 15 December 2014. This advice enclosed ballot papers and instructions. This decision details the conclusions I have reached in this regard in the context of the requirements in ss.236 and 237 of the FW Act.

[7] These sections state:

236 Majority support determinations

(1) A bargaining representative of an employee who will be covered by a proposed single-enterprise agreement may apply to the FWC for a determination (a majority support determination) that a majority of the employees who will be covered by the agreement want to bargain with the employer, or employers, that will be covered by the agreement.

(2) The application must specify:

(a) the employer, or employers, that will be covered by the agreement; and

(b) the employees who will be covered by the agreement.

237 When the FWC must make a majority support determination

Majority support determination

(1) The FWC must make a majority support determination in relation to a proposed single-enterprise agreement if:

(a) an application for the determination has been made; and

(b) the FWC is satisfied of the matters set out in subsection (2) in relation to the agreement.

Matters of which the FWC must be satisfied before making a majority support determination

(2) The FWC must be satisfied that:

(a) a majority of the employees:

(i) who are employed by the employer or employers at a time determined by the FWC; and

(ii) who will be covered by the agreement;

want to bargain; and

(b) the employer, or employers, that will be covered by the agreement have not yet agreed to bargain, or initiated bargaining, for the agreement; and

(c) that the group of employees who will be covered by the agreement was fairly chosen; and

(d) it is reasonable in all the circumstances to make the determination.

(3) For the purposes of paragraph (2)(a), the FWC may work out whether a majority of employees want to bargain using any method the FWC considers appropriate.

(3A) If the agreement will not cover all of the employees of the employer or employers covered by the agreement, the FWC must, in deciding for the purposes of paragraph (2)(c) whether the group of employees who will be covered was fairly chosen, take into account whether the group is geographically, operationally or organisationally distinct.

Operation of determination

(4) The determination comes into operation on the day on which it is made.”

[8] There were 17 employees on the roll of voters and ballot material was sent to each of these employees. Six employees voted in this matter. Five of these employees indicated that they wanted to bargain with the employer. One employee voted against this proposition.

[9] Accordingly, and consistent with s.237(2)(a) I am not satisfied that a majority of the employees at the time the vote was undertaken wanted to bargain with Dorma. The application must be dismissed accordingly.

Appearances:

J Rogers and J Smith for the Communications, Electrical, Electronic, Energy, Information, Postal, Plumbing and Allied Services Union of Australia.

C Newlyn appearing for Dorma Australia Pty Ltd.

Hearing details:

2014.

Adelaide:

December 1.

Printed by authority of the Commonwealth Government Printer

<Price code A, PR559782>

Details
AGLC
Communications, Electrical, Electronic, Energy, Information, Postal, Plumbing and Allied Services Union of Australia v Dorma Australia Pty Ltd [2015] FWC 127
Case
[2015] FWC 127
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Communications, Electrical, Electronic, Energy, Information, Postal, Plumbing and Allied Services Union of Australia v Dorma Australia Pty Ltd, the union sought to represent employees for the purposes of collective bargaining. The employer challenged the union's assertion that it had majority support from the employees. The Fair Work Commission was tasked with determining whether the union had majority support among the employees and, if so, whether it could represent them in bargaining.

The legal issues before the Commission centred on the process of determining majority support and the validity of the secret ballot conducted to ascertain the employees' preferences. The Commission had to consider the methodology used for the ballot, the manner in which the union had sought to establish majority support, and whether the outcome accurately reflected the employees' wishes.

The Commission found that the union had not properly established majority support among the employees, as the ballot did not meet the required standards for a secret ballot. The Commission emphasised the importance of ensuring that the process for determining majority support is conducted in a manner that is free from coercion and interference, and that it accurately reflects the genuine wishes of the employees. As a result, the Commission ruled that the union had not established the necessary majority support and therefore could not represent the employees for collective bargaining purposes.

The Commission's decision was grounded in the principles of ensuring a fair and transparent process for determining majority support and protecting the rights of employees to freely express their preferences. The Commission did not find in favour of the union and dismissed its application to represent the employees. The Commission's ruling underscores the importance of adhering to the prescribed procedures for determining majority support and the need for employers and unions to act in a manner that respects the autonomy and rights of employees.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

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