Colin John Donkin v Australian Guarantee Corporation Ltd

Case [1991] FCA 891


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JUDGMENT NO. ........ ....... . ........ .. -.*
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRA~IA ) No. QG 93 of 1991
QUEENSLAND DISTRICT REGISTRY 1
GENERAL DIVISION 1

BETWEEN: COLIN JOHN DONKIN AND HEATHER KAYE DONKIN

Applicants

AND: AUSTRALIAN GUARANTEE CORPORATION LIMITED

Respondent

MINUTES OF ORDER

JUDGE MAKING ORDER:  PINCUS J.
DATE OF ORDER:  2 0 NOVEMBER 1991
WHERE MADE:  BRISBANE
THE COURT ORDERS THAT: 

1.    Order number 2 made 24 October 1991 be varied so as to allow until 2 December 1991 for filing and serving the amended statement of claim.

2.    The matter be adjourned for further mention on Wednesday 4 Decenber 1991 at 9.30 a.m.

3.    Costs of today's hearing be paid by the applicants.

NOTE:  Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in
Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
IN THE F E D E ~ COURT OF AUSTRALIA 1 NO. QG 93 of 1991
QUEENSLAND DISTRICT REGISTRY 1
GENERAL DIVISION 1

BETWEEN: COLIN JOHN DONKIN AND HEATHER KAYE DONKIN

Applicants

AND: AUSTRALIAN GUARANTEE CORPORATION LIMITED

Respondent

m: PINCUS J.

PLACE: BRISBANE

DATES 20 NOVEMBER 1991

EX TEMPORE REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

In this matter, the statement of claim is one which

needs attention, for reasons which have been discussed

previously. The difficulty is that M r Donkin, one of the

applicants, who is not a lawyer, is attempting to conduct the
litigation himself. Although he is obviously a person with
some ability, his ability does not include an ability in

pleading, which is not a skill that he has learnt.

What the statement of claim says in essence now is

that, in May, the applicants were negotiating to sell the
vessel in question, and in June, the vessel was taken and had
since been laid up. Paragraph 20 says the seizure of the
vessel caused loss. Paragraph 21 says -

"The seizure of the Vessel...and the failure of Respondent to carry on the ferry business is in

breach of its statutory duty . . . [ and] its duty as mortgagee with respect to the preservation
of the Vessel".

Paragraph 21 seems to me to have some difficulties, but I do not elaborate on those. Paragraph 23 says that:

"The Respondent has failed in its duty to take
reasonable care to ensure that the ferry

business is sold at its proper market value",

- and the pleading goes on to discuss advertisement. The fact

is that the vessel has now been sold, and it is perfectly
clear that for that reason, if for no other, the statement of
claim needs to be amended to plead the sale, and say what was

wrong with it, if anything.

The order which was made some weeks ago (on 24

October) contemplated that these matters would be attended to. In fact, nothing has been done, and as it seems to me, no very satisfactory excuse has been advanced, except for the

circumstance which I mentioned earlier: that Mr Donkin is not

a lawyer and he has to obtain help from a lawyer friend of

his, which has not yet been forthcoming.

M r Eliadis, on behalf of the respondent, says that

the proceeding should be struck out, but I do not propose to
do that. It would not be, as it seems to me, an orthodox
course to strike out proceedings because of breach of one
interlocutory order fixing the date for a pleading; such
breaches occur very often, of course, and sometimes are

repeated. Ultimately the Court will not tolerate any further

delay, but one breach of an order, particularly when it does

not seem to cause any hardship to the respondent, is plainly

not enough for a striking out order.

The other matter which Mr Eliadis raises is the

question of unsatisfied orders for costs made in July. It is

because the quantum of the costs has not yet been fixed. What

not, as it seems to me, necessary to say anything about that an amended statement of claim. Mr Donkin says he can have it done next week; I propose to give him until the week after,

which would take us to Monday, 2 December. If the statement
of claim is not in proper form by then, there may be a more
receptive ear bent towards a striking out application. That
is, I vary order number 2 made on 2 4 October, so as to allow
until 2 December for the filing and serving of an amended
statement of claim.

The matter will be adjourned for further mention on

Wednesday, 4 December at 9 . 3 0 a.m. The costs of today's
hearing are to be paid by the applicants. I certify that this and the
two preceding pages are a
true copy of the reasons
for judgment herein of his
Honour Mr Justice Pincus

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Associate

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Details
AGLC
Colin John Donkin v Australian Guarantee Corporation Ltd [1991] FCA 891
Case
[1991] FCA 891
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Federal Court of Australia presided over by Justice Pincus considered a case involving Colin John Donkin and Heather Kaye Donkin as applicants against Australian Guarantee Corporation Limited. The applicants sought to amend their statement of claim, which had issues due to the lack of legal expertise on the part of Colin Donkin, who was representing himself. The primary dispute was regarding the seizure of a vessel and the applicants' claims of breaches of statutory duty and failure to sell the ferry business at its proper market value by the respondent. Justice Pincus was required to decide whether the applicants' statement of claim needed to be amended further and if the proceedings should be struck out due to non-compliance with an earlier court order.

Justice Pincus found that the applicants' statement of claim needed further amendment due to the sale of the vessel, which necessitated changes to the pleadings. While acknowledging that Donkin was not a lawyer and had limited legal assistance, the Court noted that a single breach of an interlocutory order was insufficient grounds for striking out the proceedings. Pincus also addressed the respondent's concerns about unsatisfied costs orders from July, stating that these could be addressed once the amended statement of claim was submitted. The Court granted an extension until 2 December 1991 for filing the amended statement of claim and set a further mention date for 4 December 1991. Costs of the hearing were to be borne by the applicants.

The Court's decision focused on ensuring that the applicants' claims were properly pleaded while also managing the procedural aspects of the case. By extending the deadline for the amended statement of claim and setting a future mention date, Justice Pincus aimed to balance the need for procedural compliance with the practical realities of the applicants' situation. The final orders included variations to the previous order regarding the filing of the amended statement of claim, an adjournment for further mention, and the allocation of costs for the hearing.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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