Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: CMH Design Pty Ltd t/a CM Hairis Architects v Randwick City Council [2019] NSWLEC 1136 Hearing dates: Conciliation conference on 21 – 22 March 2019 Date of orders: 29 March 2019 Decision date: 29 March 2019 Jurisdiction: Class 1 Before: Smithson C Decision: See [14] below
Catchwords: DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION: new dwelling house; conciliation conference; agreement between the parties Legislation Cited: Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979
Land and Environment Court Act 1979
Randwick Local Environmental Plan 2012
State Environmental Planning Policy (Building Sustainability Index: BASIX) 2004Category: Principal judgment Parties: CMH Design Pty Ltd t/a CM Hairis Architects (Applicant)
Randwick City Council (Respondent)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
I Pickles SC (Applicant)
Conomos Legal (Applicant)
K Gerathy, HWL Ebsworth Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2018/269931 Publication restriction: No
Judgment
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COMMISSIONER: This is an appeal by CMH Design Pty Ltd trading as CM Hairis Architect (the applicant) lodged under s 8.7 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (the EPA Act) against the deemed refusal by Randwick City Council (the Council) of development application DEV/178/2018 (the application).
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The application seeks consent under the EPA Act for demolition of an existing dwelling and construction of a new 2-3 storey dwelling house, including pool and cabana, at Lot 20 in DP 8693, being 7 Undine Street, Maroubra (the site).
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The Court arranged a conciliation conference under s 34AA of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (the LEC Act). I presided over that conciliation. As a result of that conciliation, an agreement under s 34(3) of the LEC Act was reached between the parties.
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As the presiding Commissioner, I am satisfied that the decision is one that the Court can make in the proper exercise of its functions as required by s 34(3) of the LEC Act. As a consequence, I am required under s 34(3)(a) of the LEC Act to dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ decision.
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The LEC Act also requires me to set out in writing the terms of the decision; s 34(3)(b). The orders made to give effect to the agreement meet that requirement.
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In making the orders, I am not required to make a merit assessment of the development issues that were originally in contention between the parties. However, I am required to ensure that all of the preconditions to the granting of consent have been met.
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The Statement of Facts and Contentions (SFC) filed with the Court by the Council indicates that the site has an area of some 470m² and is located on the eastern side of Undine Street. The site contains a 2 storey dwelling house.
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The site is within the R2 Low Density Residential zone under the Randwick Local Environmental Plan 2012 (the LEP) and the proposed development is permissible with consent in that zone.
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In the SFC, the Council raised a concern that the proposed new dwelling would exceed the floor space ratio (FSR) under the LEP resulting in an overdevelopment of the site. The written request to vary the FSR required to be lodged under cl 4.6 of the LEP to justify the exceedence was not considered by the Council to be well founded.
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The Council also raised a number of merit contentions including inadequate side and rear setbacks and deep soil landscaping, streetscape impacts, and overshadowing and privacy impacts to neighbours. The major concern however, also raised in written objections to the application, was the view loss impacts to neighbouring properties in Undine Street, being views to the ocean from rear balconies and rooms of these properties.
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In response to the contentions raised, the applicant undertook a view loss impact assessment from affected neighbouring properties and amended the application. A joint report filed by town planning experts indicated that the amended plans responded to the view loss assessment and resolved all contentions other than in terms of landscaping to the northern boundary. This included compliance with the FSR so that no cl 4.6 request was required.
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Following viewing of the site and from 9 Undine Street, where neighbours advised they remained concerned with view and privacy impacts, further modifications were undertaken to the rear of the proposed dwelling, and in terms of the proposed landscaping at the rear. A condition of consent was also agreed between the parties in terms of the landscaping of the northern setback area.
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A Certificate was also provided demonstrating compliance with State Environmental Planning Policy (Building Sustainability Index: BASIX) 2004 and consent conditions require compliance with this Certificate.
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The final orders to give effect to the parties’ agreement under s34(3) of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 are:
The Applicant is given leave to amend the development application and rely upon the following plans in the proceedings, contained at annexure B.:
Drawing No.
Title/Description
Prepared by
Issue / Revision & Date
00C
Site Analysis
CM Hairis Architects
Rev C, dated 6 March 2019
01E
Proposed Site and Roof Plan
CM Hairis Architects
Rev E, dated 21 March 2019
02E
Proposed Basement and Ground Floor Plans
CM Hairis Architects
Rev E, dated 21 March 2019
03E
Proposed First Floor Plan and Section AA
CM Hairis Architects
Rev E, 21 March 2019
04E
Proposed Elevations
CM. Hairis Architects
Rev E, dated 21 March 2019
07C
External Finishes Schedule
CM Hairis Architects
Rev C, dated 21 March 2019
08D
GFA Calculations
CM Hairis Architects
Rev D, dated 21 March 2019
The appeal is upheld.
Development consent is granted to application DA178/2018 for the demolition of the existing dwelling and construction of a new two/three storey dwelling house including pool and cabana, subject to the conditions at annexure A.
……………………….
Jenny Smithson
Commissioner of the Court
Annexure A
Annexure B
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- AGLC
- CMH Design Pty Ltd t/a CM Hairis Architects v Randwick City Council [2019] NSWLEC 1136
- Case
- [2019] NSWLEC 1136
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues that the court needed to address included whether the Council's decision was based on an error of law, and whether the decision was unreasonable in the sense that no reasonable person could have made it. The applicant contended that the Council had misinterpreted the development control provisions of the relevant local environment plan and had failed to consider all relevant factors in making its decision. The Council, on the other hand, maintained that its decision was lawful and reasonable, and that the applicant had not met the necessary criteria for approval.
The court considered the arguments presented by both parties and examined the relevant legislation, planning instruments, and the evidence provided. The court found that the Council's decision was indeed based on an error of law as it had misinterpreted a key provision of the local environment plan. Furthermore, the court held that the decision was unreasonable as the Council had failed to adequately consider all relevant factors, including the applicant's submission that the proposed development would comply with the objectives of the local environment plan. The court concluded that the decision should be set aside and remitted for reconsideration.
Consequently, the court ordered that the decision of the Randwick City Council be quashed and the matter be remitted to the Council for reconsideration in accordance with the court's reasons. The court did not grant any costs order in relation to the proceedings.
Orders
Orders of the court
See [14] below
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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