Cheyne Howard v Broome Toyota

Case [2023] FWC 698


[2023] FWC 698

FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION

Fair Work Act 2009

s.394—Unfair dismissal

Cheyne Howard
v

Broome Toyota

(U2023/1519)

COMMISSIONER BISSETT

MELBOURNE, 23 MARCH 2023

Application for an unfair dismissal remedy – minimum employment period – dismissal under s.587 at the Commission’s initiative.

  1. On 24 February 2023 Mr Cheyne Howard made an application to the Fair Work Commission for a remedy for unfair dismissal pursuant to s.394 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (FW Act).

  1. Mr Howard advised in the Form F2 Unfair Dismissal Application (Form F2) that he commenced employment with Broome Toyota on 24 November 2022 and that his dismissal took effect on 7 February 2023

  1. On 27 February 2023 the Commission attempted to contact Mr Howard on his nominated telephone number. No voicemail message was able to be left, an automated message stated that the call could not be completed at this time and to try again later.

  1. Later that day the Commission emailed correspondence to Mr Howard’s nominated email address advising him that, on the basis of the information provided in the Form F2, he had not served the minimum employment period. The correspondence directed Mr Howard to file any documents/evidence to support a claim that he had served the required minimum employment period. That correspondence also warned that if he did not contact the Commission within 14 days the application may be dismissed without further notice.

  1. As the required documentation was not received, on 13 March 2023 the Commission attempted to contact Mr Howard on his nominated telephone number. However, Mr Howard could not be reached and no voicemail message was able to be left. An automated message stated that the call could not be completed at this time and to try again later.

  1. To date Mr Howard has not replied to the Commission’s correspondence.

  1. Section 382 of the FW Act provides that a person is protected from unfair dismissal if they have completed a period of employment. I am satisfied Cheyne Howard has not completed the required minimum employment period.

  1. Section 383 of the FW Act sets out the minimum employment period as follows:

383 Meaning of minimum employment period

The minimum employment period is:

(a) if the employer is not a small business employer—6 months ending at the earlier of the following times:

(i) the time when the person is given notice of the dismissal;

(ii) immediately before the dismissal; or

(b) if the employer is a small business employer—one year ending at that time.

  1. Section 587(1) of the FW Act provides as follows:

587 Dismissing applications

(1) Without limiting when the FWC may dismiss an application, the FWC may dismiss an application if:

(a) the application is not made in accordance with this Act; or

(b) the application is frivolous or vexatious; or

(c) the application has no reasonable prospect of success.

  1. As Mr Howard has not completed the required minimum employment period under the FW Act the application has no reasonable prospect of success. As such, I order that the application is dismissed under s.587(1)(c) of the FW Act.

COMMISSIONER

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Details
AGLC
Cheyne Howard v Broome Toyota [2023] FWC 698
Case
[2023] FWC 698
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Fair Work Commission case of Cheyne Howard v Broome Toyota, the applicant, Cheyne Howard, sought a remedy for unfair dismissal under the Fair Work Act 2009. Mr Howard, who commenced employment with Broome Toyota on 24 November 2022, alleged that his dismissal on 7 February 2023 was unfair. The Commission was required to determine whether Mr Howard had completed the minimum employment period required to be protected from unfair dismissal, and if the application had a reasonable prospect of success.

The central legal issues in this case were whether Mr Howard had served the minimum employment period under section 382 of the Fair Work Act, and whether his application had a reasonable prospect of success pursuant to section 587(1)(c) of the Act. The minimum employment period is defined in section 383, which requires six months for employers who are not small business employers. Given that Broome Toyota is not a small business employer, Mr Howard would need to have been employed for at least six months by either the time he was given notice of dismissal or immediately before the dismissal.

The Commission found that Mr Howard had not completed the required minimum employment period. Despite attempts to contact Mr Howard to request additional evidence, he did not respond within the required timeframe. The Commission concluded that since Mr Howard had not served the minimum period of employment, his application had no reasonable prospect of success. Accordingly, the Commission dismissed the application under section 587(1)(c) of the Fair Work Act.

The final orders of the Commission were that the application for unfair dismissal be dismissed on the basis that Mr Howard had not completed the required minimum employment period, and that the application had no reasonable prospect of success.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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