IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA )
)
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY ) No NG 68 of 1995
)
GENERAL DIVISION )
BETWEEN: LI-CHUNG CHANG Applicant
AND: MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & ETHNIC AFFAIRS
Respondent
Coram: Davies J.
Date: 22 March 1995
Place: Sydney
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
EX TEMPORE
This application has been brought by Mr Chang against the Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs. Those are the only two parties named in the application. The decision sought to be reviewed is described as the failure of the Minister to decide that Mr Chang's visa was valid. There is before me a copy of a letter to Mr Chang dated 10 January 1995 which advised that there were grounds for the cancellation of Mr Chang's visa because of his being expelled from his course of education on 16 November 1994, which constituted a failure by Mr Chang to meet his course requirements. The letter advised that the visa was cancelled on 10 January 1995.
That decision cancelling the visa is not a matter which is within the jurisdiction of the Federal Court. It is a decision which is reviewable by the Immigration Review Tribunal and is a matter which, at this stage, is described in s.475 of the Migration Act 1958 as a non-judicially reviewable decision. It follows that any review must first be a review by the Immigration Review Tribunal. Decisions of the Immigration Review Tribunal are reviewable by the Federal Court but primary decisions are not. Section 485 of the Migration Act provides that the Court does not have any jurisdiction except under the Migration Act to review non-judicially reviewable decisions.
Mr Chang said in his oral argument that he desired the Federal Court to take over a number of cases. He has handed up a description of them. They appear to be, inter alia, a case brought by himself against the Australian Centre for Language Pty Limited for refund of tuition fees, a case brought against the Institute of Commerce Pty Limited, a case in which Mr Chang is charged with maliciously destroying or damaging property, a case in which the defendant is a Mr John Wilson and in which there is a claim of breach of a contract and a case in which a Mr Paul Abela is also said to have breached a contract. There are other cases of a similar description set out in another document which Mr Chang has also handed up. Apparently these are cases which have been instituted in the Local Court. They are all matters which, on their face, are not within the jurisdiction of the Federal Court.
Mr Chang has issues which he wishes to raise with respect to what occurred at the University at which he studied and at educational establishments which played a part in his study. But those matters are matters which arise under State law and they are matters for the State courts of New South Wales. They are not matters within the jurisdiction of the Federal Court.
For these reasons the application will be dismissed.
I certify that this and the 2 preceding pages
are a true copy of the reasons for judgment herein of
the Honourable Justice Davies.
Associate:
Date: 22 March 1995
Appearing for the Applicant: Li-Chung Chang
(in person)
Solicitor for the respondent: Australian Government Solicitor
Date of hearing: 22 March 1995
Date of judgment: 22 March 1995
- AGLC
- Chang v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs [1995] FCA 217
- Case
- [1995] FCA 217
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was whether it had jurisdiction to review the Minister's decision to cancel Chang's visa. The court noted that such decisions fall under the category of non-judicially reviewable decisions as per section 475 of the Migration Act 1958. These decisions are initially reviewable by the Immigration Review Tribunal and subsequently by the Federal Court. Since Chang had not exhausted the internal review process, the Federal Court was not empowered to directly review the Minister's decision.
Additionally, Chang sought the Federal Court's intervention in other unrelated matters, such as disputes involving educational institutions and local court cases. These matters were identified as falling outside the Federal Court's jurisdiction and instead pertained to state law and local courts.
Justice Davies concluded that the Federal Court lacked jurisdiction to review the Minister's visa cancellation decision and dismiss Chang's application. The court also noted that other unrelated cases, including those against educational institutions and local court disputes, were outside the Federal Court's jurisdiction and should be addressed in the appropriate state courts.
The court dismissed Chang's application and certified that the reasons for judgment accurately reflected the proceedings. The judgment was delivered on 22 March 1995, with the hearing and judgment dates also falling on the same day.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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