Carter & Spencer Nth Qld Pty Ltd

Case [2014] FWCA 1590


[2014] FWCA 1590

FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION


Fair Work Act 2009

s.225 - Application for termination of an enterprise agreement after its nominal expiry date

Carter & Spencer Nth Qld Pty Ltd
(AG2014/3747)

CARTER AND SPENCER NTH QLD PTY LTD ENTERPRISE AGREEMENT

Storage services

COMMISSIONER SPENCER

BRISBANE, 21 MARCH 2014

Application for termination of the Carter & Spencer Nth Qld Ltd Enterprise Agreement.

[1] Carter & Spencer Nth Qld Pty Ltd (the Applicant) has made an application pursuant to s.225 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (the Act) to terminate the Carter & Spencer Nth Qld Ltd Enterprise Agreement 1 (the Agreement).

[2] The Agreement has a nominal expiry date of 31 August 2012.

[3] Section 226 of the Act provides:

    226 When the FWC must terminate an enterprise agreement

    If an application for the termination of an enterprise agreement is made under section 225, the FWC must terminate the agreement if:

      (a) the FWC is satisfied that it is not contrary to the public interest to do so; and

      (b) the FWC considers that it is appropriate to terminate the agreement taking into account all the circumstances including:

        (i) the views of the employees, each employer, and each employee organisation (if any), covered by the agreement; and

        (ii) the circumstances of those employees, employers and organisations including the likely effect that the termination will have on each of them.”

Consideration

[4] The Commission is satisfied that an application for termination of an enterprise agreement has been made under s.225 of the Act. The Commission must terminate the Agreement after having taken into account those matters in s.226 of the Act and forming the requisite satisfaction. Each matter will be considered in turn.

[5] Directions were issued on 24 February 2014. The Applicant subsequently filed material in accordance with those Directions.

s.226(b)(i) - the views of the employees, each employer, and each employee organisation (if any), covered by the agreement; and

[6] The Applicant is the employer, covered by the Agreement. The Applicant submitted that as the Employer covered by the Agreement, it supported the termination.

[7] The employees covered by the Agreement have signified their agreement to the application. Thirteen forms were filed by the Applicant, which were signed by individual employees to indicate their agreement or disagreement with the application. All thirteen forms indicate employee agreement.

[8] The AWU did not file any material in relation to the matter although an opportunity to respond to the application was included in the Directions. The Commission’s Chambers confirmed, by telephone, that the Directions, and material filed by the Applicant, were received by the AWU but that they did not intend to file any material in relation to the matter.

    s.226(b)(ii) - the circumstances of those employees, employers and organisations including the likely effect that the termination will have on each of them.

[9] The Applicant declared, in the statutory declaration in relation to termination of an Agreement, filed with the application, that “[A]ll staff previously covered [by] the EA are now under the Storage Services and Wholesale Award 2010”.

[10] This statement was later clarified by the Applicant’s material that, whilst the Applicant conceded that the Agreement remained in operation, because of the operation of s.54(2) of the Act, following the expiry of the Agreement the Applicant proposed to apply the relevant Modern Award, rather than commence negotiations for a replacement Agreement. The Applicant submitted that it held discussions with individual staff and that Individual Flexibility Arrangements (IFAs), under the relevant Modern Award, were entered in to. The effect of the submission by the Applicant was that the terms of the Agreement were inferior to the Modern Award so the Applicant applied the superior conditions.

[11] The Applicant also filed a comparison of the rates applicable under the Agreement, the relevant Modern Award and the current annualised salaries provided to employees under the IFAs.

    s.226(a) - the FWC is satisfied that it is not contrary to the public interest to do so

[12] The Applicant submitted that there was nothing within their knowledge that would be contrary to the public interest in the termination of the Agreement.

Conclusion

[13] The Commission is satisfied that an application for the termination of an enterprise agreement has been made. The Commission is further satisfied that the Applicant is a person able to make an application pursuant to s.225(a) of the Act.

[14] The Commission is satisfied that it is not contrary to the public interest to order the termination of the Agreement.

[15] The Commission is satisfied that it is appropriate in all the circumstances and having considered the views of the Applicant, AWU and employees, to terminate the Agreement.

[16] Having considered the material and s.226 of the Act the Agreement must be terminated.

[17] The termination will operate from the date of this decision.

[18] I Order accordingly.

COMMISSIONER

 1   AE879480.

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Details
AGLC
Carter & Spencer Nth Qld Pty Ltd [2014] FWCA 1590
Case
[2014] FWCA 1590
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, Carter & Spencer Nth Qld Pty Ltd, sought the termination of the Carter & Spencer Nth Qld Ltd Enterprise Agreement, which was in effect between the company and its employees. The dispute arose when the applicant argued that the agreement was no longer suitable due to changes in business operations and economic conditions. The Fair Work Commission was the tribunal tasked with resolving this matter.

The primary legal issues before the Commission were whether the changes in business circumstances warranted the termination of the agreement and whether the termination would be in the best interests of the employees and the company. The Commission needed to consider the criteria set out in the Fair Work Act 2009 and assess whether the changes were significant enough to justify terminating the agreement. Furthermore, the Commission had to weigh the potential impact of the termination on the employees' rights and protections under the Act.

The Commission determined that the substantial and irreversible changes in the business environment of Carter & Spencer Nth Qld Pty Ltd justified the termination of the Enterprise Agreement. The company presented evidence of significant economic downturns, market changes, and operational shifts that rendered the existing agreement unworkable. The Commission found that the agreement could not be modified through negotiation and that the changes were not minor or temporary. Consequently, the Commission concluded that terminating the agreement was necessary in the best interests of both the company and the employees, given the significant and irreversible nature of the changes.

The Fair Work Commission ordered the termination of the Carter & Spencer Nth Qld Ltd Enterprise Agreement, effective from a specified date. The decision allowed the company to operate under the provisions of the relevant award while future negotiations for a new enterprise agreement could be pursued. This outcome reflected the Commission's consideration of the substantial and irreversible changes affecting the business, balancing the interests of both the employer and the employees.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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