Carcary v Willoughby City Council

Case [2003] NSWLEC 395


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Land and Environment Court


of New South Wales


CITATION: Carcary v Willoughby City Council [2003] NSWLEC 395
PARTIES:

APPLICANT
Karen Joy Carcary

RESPONDENT
Willoughby City Council

FILE NUMBER(S): 10492 of 2003
CORAM: Moore C
KEY ISSUES: Development Consent :-
"Substantially the same" development
.
LEGISLATION CITED: Environmental Planning and Assessment Act , s96(2)
CASES CITED:
DATES OF HEARING: 04/09/03
EX TEMPORE
JUDGMENT DATE :

09/04/2003
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES:


APPLICANT
Self represented

RESPONDENT
Mr D Parry, barrister
SOLICITORS
Mallesons Stephen Jaques


JUDGMENT:

    IN THE LAND AND
    ENVIRONMENT COURT
    OF NEW SOUTH WALES 10492 of 2003

    Moore C

    4 September 2004

    Karen Joy Carcary
    Applicant

    v

    Willoughby City Council
    Respondent

    Judgment

    1 . There is in evidence before me in this application pursuant to s 96 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act an exhibit from the council, which is exhibit 4. It contains comparative elevations of that which has been approved by the consent of the council and that which is proposed to be achieved by the modification application presently before the Court pursuant originally an appeal against a deemed refusal - a deemed refusal which has subsequently been confirmed as an actual refusal by resolution of the council.

    2 . The applicant, Ms K Carcary, who appears in person, has questioned some elements of the scaling of the exhibit and I set them aside from my consideration - particularly the issue of whether there is in fact a significant difference between the proposed upper ridge heights. According to the council, these would be 7 m above the agreed ground level in the approved application and 7.7 m in the proposal; whereas Ms Carcary says that it is approved at a level of the order of 7.5 m and would be of the order 7.5 m to 7.7 m on the amendment.

    3 . Setting that issue aside, a consideration of each of the elevations makes it clear that there is a significant presentational difference both in appearance and in substance from that which has been approved by the council and that which is proposed by the s 96 application. In particular, the critical element on the council’s submission is that the south elevation - that which generally faces Mowbray Road - is the most important elevation in the context of the conservation zone. In determining whether the matter is something which complies with the provisions of s 96(2), I in no way make a judgment as to whether the matters which are proposed by the applicant, if submitted as a separate development application to the council, merit or do not merit approval. That is a matter for consideration appropriately by the council and if necessary subsequently by this Court on a development application dealing with those matters.

    4 . However, I am satisfied that the presentation of a more dominantly featured southern elevation, together with the significant changes to the eastern and western elevations with the obvious visual prolongation of the upper bulk of the proposed dwelling is such as to have the proposed modifications not satisfy the tests pursuant to s 96(2) to enable me to proceed further to deal with the merit issues.

    5 . Therefore, the orders of the Court will be:
        1. The appeal is dismissed;
        2. Application pursuant to s96 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1997 to modify an approval for construction of a dwelling house at 287 Mowbray Road, Willoughby is refused; and
        3. The exhibits, except Exhibits 4 and 6, may be returned.
    Tim Moore
    Commissioner of the Court
Details
AGLC
Carcary v Willoughby City Council [2003] NSWLEC 395
Case
[2003] NSWLEC 395
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Land and Environment Court of New South Wales dealt with an application by Karen Joy Carcary to modify an existing approval for the construction of a dwelling at 287 Mowbray Road, Willoughby. The Willoughby City Council opposed the application, resulting in the matter being brought before the Court. The primary issue before the Court was whether the proposed modifications to the approved development were "substantially the same" as the originally approved development, in accordance with section 96(2) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act. This required the Court to examine whether the proposed changes materially altered the approved development in a way that would necessitate a new approval process.

The Court considered the comparative elevations of the approved development and the proposed modifications, as presented in the exhibit from the council. The Court noted that there were significant differences in the proposed modifications, particularly in the south elevation facing Mowbray Road, which was identified as the most important elevation in the context of the conservation zone. The Court found that the proposed modifications did not meet the requirement of being "substantially the same" as the approved development, primarily due to the more dominant southern elevation and the changes to the eastern and western elevations that visually extended the upper bulk of the proposed dwelling.

Given the significant differences identified, the Court dismissed the appeal and refused the application to modify the approval for the construction of the dwelling. The Court further ordered that the exhibits, except for Exhibits 4 and 6, could be returned. This decision underscored the importance of maintaining the integrity of approved developments within conservation zones and the need for any modifications to be consistent with the original approval.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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