Brunetto v BRUMETT Pty Ltd

Case [2012] WASC 39 (S)


    BRUNETTO -v- BRUMETT PTY LTD [2012] WASC 39 (S)

    Jurisdiction: SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA Citation No: [2012] WASC 39 (S)
    Case No: COR:183/2011 Heard: ON THE PAPERS
    Coram: MASTER SANDERSON
    Delivered: 13/09/2012
    No of Pages: 4 Judgment Part: 1 of 1
    Result: Plaintiff to pay second defendant's costs
    Category: B
    Click here for Judgment in Adobe Acrobat Format
    Parties: GIUSEPPINA BRUNETTO
    BRUMETT PTY LTD
    GIUSEPPE BRUNETTO

    Catchwords: Costs Indemnity costs Taxation of costs Turns on own facts
    Legislation: Nil

    Case References: Nil


    • Last Updated: 14/09/2012

    JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
                    IN CHAMBERS
    CITATION : BRUNETTO -v- BRUMETT PTY LTD [2012] WASC 39 (S) CORAM : MASTER SANDERSON HEARD : ON THE PAPERS DELIVERED : 13 SEPTEMBER 2012 FILE NO/S : COR 183 of 2011 BETWEEN : GIUSEPPINA BRUNETTO
                    Plaintiff

                    AND

                    BRUMETT PTY LTD
                    First Defendant

                    GIUSEPPE BRUNETTO
                    Second Defendant

    Catchwords:

    Costs - Indemnity costs - Taxation of costs - Turns on own facts

    Legislation:

    Nil

    Result:

    Plaintiff to pay second defendant's costs

    (Page 2)

    Category: B

    Representation:

    Counsel:


      Plaintiff : Mr C P Stokes
      First Defendant : No appearance
      Second Defendant : Mr B G Grubb

    Solicitors:

      Plaintiff : Chris Stokes & Associates
      First Defendant : No appearance
      Second Defendant : Metaxas & Hager



    Case(s) referred to in judgment(s):

    Nil


    (Page 3)

    1 MASTER SANDERSON: on 18 January 2011 Acting Master Chapman made an order in proceedings between the same parties to this action (COR 1 of 2011) in the following terms:

            The plaintiff be granted leave pursuant to s 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 to conduct proceedings on behalf of the first defendant in District Court Action CIV 3251 of 2009 including the filing and furtherance of a counterclaim in those proceedings and any settlement of those proceedings that may be affected.
    2 The matter was otherwise adjourned to 1 February 2011. At the resumed hearing, Acting Master Chapman made the following order:
            The plaintiff be indemnified by the first defendant on a solicitor and own client basis in respect of the conduct of those proceedings on its behalf.
    3 The learned Master also made an order that the first defendant was to pay the costs of the application in any event.

    4 On 3 November 2011 Chris Stokes & Associates acting for the plaintiff in this action rendered an invoice for $29,990 to the defendants. On 15 November 2011 the plaintiff commenced these proceedings to enforce payment of the invoice. On 17 November 2011 the second defendant requested an itemised invoice. On the same day, Chris Stokes & Associates by letter responded saying an itemised invoice was not required and the invoice was not required to be taxed in the absence of a resolution of both directors of the second defendant. However, on 18 November 2011 an itemised invoice was provided.

    5 On 24 November 2011 the second defendant's solicitor advised Chris Stokes & Associates that the bill should be taxed. The plaintiff was also invited to discontinue this application. The plaintiff did not refer the invoices to taxation and proceeded with the applications. I heard the application and concluded as follows:

            What the plaintiff is seeking is in the nature of a mandatory injunction. The remedy is discretionary. In this case I would not make an order unless and until the bill has been taxed. Given the second defendant says he will cooperate in allowing for payment of the taxed bill in the end no order ought be made. At this point the proper course is to adjourn this application pending taxation of Mr Stokes bill. If the parties are not thereafter able to resolve all outstanding issues the matter can be relisted. For the present the cost of this application ought be reserved [44].
    6 The plaintiff's solicitor's bill of costs was taxed on 3 May 2012. The allocator was signed and on 11 May the amount of the taxed bill was paid.

    (Page 4)

    7 There remains outstanding the question of costs. I directed the parties should make written submissions and I would decide the question on the papers. Written submissions were received from the second defendant on 27 July 2012. No submissions were made on behalf of the plaintiff.

    8 On behalf of the second defendant he has submitted that the plaintiff ought be ordered to pay costs on an indemnity basis or alternatively on a party party basis. It is said that if the plaintiff's application for a mandatory injunction was unsuccessful then costs ought follow the event. Further, it submitted it should have been obvious this was a case where the plaintiff's bill should have been taxed. That was pointed out to the plaintiff's solicitor by the defendants solicitors well before the hearing took place. It is difficult to understand why this was not done.

    9 I accept the arguments put on behalf of the second defendant. This was one of those clear cases where there could be little or no doubt what the plaintiff properly advised should have done. She should have had the bill of costs taxed. The plaintiff and the second defendant had fallen out to the extent all trust between them had been destroyed. The plaintiff was in a position where she could act on behalf of the first defendant in the District Court proceedings and was indemnified for her costs. As I said in earlier reasons:

            A party who is to pay indemnity costs cannot be expected to pay whatever is demanded but only those costs which in the circumstances are reasonable. The best way to work out what is reasonable in the absence of agreement is to have the bill taxed. That is what should happen in this case [13].
    10 It is difficult to see how the plaintiff properly advised could not have come to that conclusion. Without the benefit of any submissions from the plaintiff there is nothing to temper that view.

    11 The order will be:

        1. The plaintiff to pay the second defendant's costs of the application on a full indemnity basis save insofar as those costs have unreasonably been incurred.

        2. The second defendant should bring in a minute of orders which reflects the disposition of the application.

Details
AGLC
Brunetto v BRUMETT Pty Ltd [2012] WASC 39 (S)
Case
[2012] WASC 39 (S)
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Giuseppina Brunetto, the plaintiff, sought to recover an outstanding legal invoice from BRUMETT Pty Ltd, the first defendant, and its director Giuseppe Brunetto, the second defendant. The invoice was rendered for legal services provided in relation to District Court proceedings. The case was heard on the papers in the Supreme Court of Western Australia. The central legal issue was whether the plaintiff was entitled to recover the outstanding legal costs from the defendants and, if so, on what basis. The court had to determine whether the plaintiff was entitled to indemnity costs from the defendants or if the costs should be limited to a party and party basis. The court also had to consider whether the plaintiff's failure to tax the bill of costs should result in any consequences for her entitlement to costs.

The court found that the plaintiff should have had her bill of costs taxed before proceeding with the application. The relationship between the plaintiff and the second defendant had deteriorated to the point where trust was absent, and the plaintiff was acting on behalf of the first defendant in District Court proceedings with indemnity costs provided. The court held that it was difficult to understand why the plaintiff's legal representatives did not tax the bill of costs, especially given that the second defendant's solicitors had pointed out the necessity for taxation well before the hearing. The court accepted the argument that the plaintiff should have known she needed to have the bill taxed. Given the lack of submissions from the plaintiff, the court found it difficult to see how the plaintiff's legal representatives could not have come to the same conclusion.

The court ordered that the plaintiff pay the second defendant's costs on a full indemnity basis, except insofar as those costs were unreasonably incurred. The court also directed the second defendant to prepare a minute of orders reflecting the disposition of the application. This decision highlights the importance of having legal costs taxed in appropriate circumstances, particularly when the relationship between the parties has deteriorated, and the entitlement to costs is in question.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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