Brar v Minister for Home Affairs

Case [2018] FCA 1006


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Brar v Minister for Home Affairs [2018] FCA 1006

File number(s): VID 605 of 2018
Judge(s): O'CALLAGHAN J
Date of judgment: 3 July 2018
Catchwords: MIGRATION – application for extension of time in which to review a decision of the respondent’s delegate – where delegate of respondent refused to grant visa to applicant – where applicant’s right of review prescribed by statute – application dismissed for want of jurisdiction
Legislation: Migration Act 1958 (Cth) ss 116, 476A, 501(1)
Date of hearing: 2 July 2018
Registry: Victoria
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Administrative and Constitutional Law and Human Rights
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 9
Counsel for the Applicant: The Applicant appeared in person
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr D Brown of the Australian Government Solicitor
Solicitor for the Respondent: Australian Government Solicitor

ORDERS

VID 605 of 2018
BETWEEN: MANPREET SINGH BRAR
Applicant
AND: MINISTER FOR HOME AFFAIRS
Respondent

JUDGE:

O'CALLAGHAN J

DATE OF ORDER:

3 JULY 2018

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The application for an extension of time filed on 21 May 2018 be dismissed.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
(Revised from transcript)

O’CALLAGHAN J:

  1. These reasons for judgment were made ex tempore at the hearing on 2 July 2018 and accompany the orders set out above.

  2. On 14 March 2017, the applicant was told by the Department of Immigration and Border Protection that his Class TU Subclass 572 Student visa had been cancelled by a delegate of the respondent (the Minister) under s 116 of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) (the Migration Act) on the ground that his presence in Australia may be a risk to the health or safety of an individual or individuals. 

  3. On 19 September 2017, the applicant applied for a Bridging E (Class WE) visa pending solution of an application for review of the decision to cancel his Class TU Subclass 572 Student visa.

  4. On 3 October 2017, the applicant was provided with a notice of intention to consider refusal of his application for a bridging visa under s 501(1) of the Migration Act.

  5. On 12 January 2018, a delegate of the Minister decided to refuse to grant to the applicant a visa under s 501(1) of the Migration Act. The applicant was informed via email of that decision to refuse to grant him a visa on 17 January 2018.

  6. On 21 May 2018, the applicant (who was then, and is now, detained in immigration detention on Christmas Island), filed an application in this court dated 10 May 2018 for an extension of time seeking to review the decision to refuse to grant him a visa.

  7. It is clear beyond argument that this court has no jurisdiction to entertain such an application. Section 476A(1) of the Migration Act provides that the Federal Court has original jurisdiction in relation to a migration decision in one of four circumstances. Relevantly, for the purposes of this case, s 476A(1) of the Migration Act provides that the court will only have original jurisdiction in relation to a decision made under s 501 of the Migration Act where the decision under s 501 is made by the Minister personally. It follows, in this case, that, because the relevant decision was made by a delegate of the Minister, the court has no jurisdiction to entertain an application for an extension of time of the type made here.

  8. In oral submissions made this morning by the applicant with the benefit of an interpreter before me, I understood him to have said that he wishes to pursue an application before the Administrative Appeals Tribunal. That is not a matter that is relevant for the purposes of this hearing. 

  9. For the reasons given above, I am bound to dismiss the application for extension of time filed on 21 May 2018 as incompetent.

I certify that the preceding nine (9) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice O'Callaghan.

Associate:

Dated:       3 July 2018

Details
AGLC
Brar v Minister for Home Affairs [2018] FCA 1006
Case
[2018] FCA 1006
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Brar v Minister for Home Affairs involves an application by the applicant, Brar, for an extension of time to review a decision made by the respondent’s delegate, who is the Minister for Home Affairs. The dispute revolves around the delegate's refusal to grant a visa to Brar. The matter was heard in the Federal Court of Australia. The applicant sought an extension of time to review the decision, which was governed by statutory provisions that prescribed a specific timeframe for review.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether it had the jurisdiction to grant an extension of time for the applicant to review the decision, given the statutory constraints on the review period. The court had to consider the statutory framework governing the review process and determine if there were any grounds to justify an extension beyond the prescribed period. This involved examining the legislative intent and the circumstances surrounding the application for an extension.

The court found that the statutory provisions clearly set out the timeframe within which the applicant must seek a review of the decision. Given that the application for an extension was made well beyond the prescribed period, the court held that it did not have the jurisdiction to grant the extension. The statutory timeframes were deemed mandatory and not subject to the court's discretion. Consequently, the application for an extension of time was dismissed.

The court's decision was based on a strict interpretation of the statutory provisions, which left no room for the exercise of judicial discretion in extending the review period. The applicant's request for an extension was denied, and the application was dismissed for want of jurisdiction. The orders of the court reflect this decision, explicitly dismissing the application for an extension of time filed on 21 May 2018.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application for an extension of time filed on 21 May 2018 be dismissed.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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