Boyle v Boyle

Case [2004] QCA 387


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Boyle & Ors v Boyle [2004] QCA 387

PARTIES:

FREDERICK JOHN BOYLE
REGINALD JAMES HAMILTON BOYLE
DOUGLAS BRUCE HAMILTON BOYLE
IAN STEWART HAMILTON BOYLE
(respondents)
v
PETER HAMILTON BOYLE
(applicant)

FILE NO/S:

Appeal No 6364 of 2004
SC No 152 of 2004

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Application for Extension of Time

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court at Rockhampton

DELIVERED EX TEMPORE ON:

15 October 2004

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

15 October 2004

JUDGES:

de Jersey CJ, McMurdo P and Chesterman J
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the court, each concurring as to the order made

ORDER:

Application for an extension of time within which to appeal refused with costs to be assessed

CATCHWORDS:

SUCCESSION – EXECUTORS AND ADMINISTRATORS – RIGHTS, POWERS AND DUTIES – GETTING IN AND REALISING ESTATE – where the applicant failed to realise and distribute the property of his late father’s estate – where an order was made removing the applicant as trustee and executor of his late father’s estate – whether the learned Judge’s order replacing the applicant as executor and trustee was correct

COUNSEL:

The applicant appeared on his own behalf
C D Press for the respondents

SOLICITORS:

The applicant appeared on his own behalf
Rees R & Sydney Jones for the respondents

THE CHIEF JUSTICE:  The applicant Mr Peter Hamilton Boyle by an application filed on 20 September 2004 applied for an extension of time within which to appeal against orders made by the learned central Judge on 15 June 2004.  The formal order, I note, is incorrectly dated 8 June 2004 and although this is really without consequence for the purposes of the present application we should use the opportunity to order that the order now be amended to record as its date 15 June 2004.

The order made by the central Judge provided for the removal of the present applicant as trustee and executor of his late father's estate.  His father who died in 1954 left his substantial asset - a house property - to his widow and one of his children for life and, upon the death of the widow, thereafter equally to his five children.  The widow died in the year 2000.  The children are all of age.  They have been unsuccessfully seeking to have the property realised and the proceeds distributed among them.  The applicant has failed to do that.

The learned Judge ordered that the applicant be removed as trustee and executor and appointed a substitute, and his Honour burdened the applicant's interest in the estate with one-half of the costs of the application.  He limited the costs in that way to reflect the circumstance that the applicant had sought, if unsuccessfully, to have the issues resolved by way of mediation.

In seeking to explain his delay in challenging the orders, the applicant says substantially that he was suffering from influenza over a period of a couple of months and has been the carer of a partner suffering from cancer.  In my view, those matters aside, the application should not succeed because the appeal would be devoid of merit.

The learned Judge's order replacing the applicant as executor and trustee was plainly right.  The basis on which the applicant had declined to sell the property, which apparently concerned a claim for compensation arising from care given to his mother was, in law, untenable.  As the Judge pointed out, there may have been a moral claim but it was not one which could, in law, burden the estate.

Also untenable are the other points raised in the applicant's written material and pursued to some extent here orally this morning - a suggested irregularity in the appointment of the Governor General of the Commonwealth of Australia, pending litigation in the United Kingdom concerning that, and the High Court's original jurisdiction under section 75(4) of the Commonwealth Constitution. The applicant's unparticularised references to deception by lawyers and incompleteness in the Court transcript likewise do not advance the matter.

This morning, orally, the applicant challenged the suitability of the replacement trustee.  We were informed by Mr Press that that has not been raised before.  Mr Boyle suggested it had been raised.  If it was raised, we must take it that the Judge considered it.  But it is significant that this issue is not referred to in the reasons for Judgment and that would, to my mind, suggest that it was not raised.

Significantly for the present also, there is simply no evidence on that aspect before us sufficient even to raise the issue for the purposes of determining its relevance to the application for an extension of time. 

In addition to ordering amendment of the date of the order, I would order that the application for an extension of time within which to appeal be refused with costs to be assessed.

THE PRESIDENT:  I agree.

CHESTERMAN J:  I agree.

THE CHIEF JUSTICE:  Those are the orders.

‑‑‑‑‑

Details
AGLC
Boyle v Boyle [2004] QCA 387
Case
[2004] QCA 387
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Boyle v Boyle involved a dispute over the management and distribution of the estate of a deceased individual. The applicant, who had been appointed as the executor and trustee of his late father's estate, sought to appeal a decision by the learned Judge that removed him from those roles and appointed a replacement. The primary issue before the court was whether the Judge's order to replace the applicant as executor and trustee was justified and appropriate under the circumstances.

The court considered the legal framework governing the duties and powers of executors and trustees, focusing on the applicant's failure to realise and distribute the estate's property. The court examined the applicant's conduct, including any breaches of trust or mismanagement, and whether these warranted his removal. The learned Judge's decision was based on a comprehensive review of the applicant's performance and the necessity to ensure the estate's proper administration. The court upheld the Judge's authority to make such an order if it was in the best interests of the estate and its beneficiaries. The court found that the Judge's decision was supported by the evidence and aligned with the legal principles governing executors and trustees.

The court concluded that the applicant's appeal against the Judge's order was not meritorious. It held that the Judge had correctly exercised his discretion in replacing the applicant as executor and trustee. The court refused the applicant's application for an extension of time to appeal and ordered the applicant to pay costs associated with the application. This decision reinforced the importance of executors and trustees fulfilling their duties diligently and the courts' role in ensuring that estate administration is conducted properly and in the interests of the beneficiaries.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application for an extension of time within which to appeal refused with costs to be assessed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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