Boyaci, A v Farncomb, B

Case [2008] NSWLEC 1121



Land and Environment Court


of New South Wales


CITATION: Boyaci, A v Farncomb, B [2008] NSWLEC 1121
PARTIES:

APPLICANT
Boyaci, Arnold

RESPONDENT
Bill Farncomb
FILE NUMBER(S): 20016 of 2008
CORAM: Fakes AC
KEY ISSUES: Neighbour Application - Trees (Neighbours) :- Removal of tree, damage to property and persons
LEGISLATION CITED: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
CASES CITED: Yang v Scerri [2007] NSWLEC 592
DATES OF HEARING: 14/03/2008
EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 14 March 2008
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES:

APPLICANT
Mr A. Boyaci, litigant in person

RESPONDENT
Mr B. Farncomb, litigant in person


JUDGMENT:

      THE LAND AND
      ENVIRONMENT COURT
      OF NEW SOUTH WALES

      Fakes AC

      14 March 2008

      20016 of 2008 Boyaci, Arnold v Farncomb, Bill

      JUDGMENT

1 This is an application pursuant to s7 of The Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 made by Mr Arnold Boyaci of 58 Jenner Road Dural concerning a Eucalypt on the adjacent property owned by Mr and Mrs Farncomb of 56 Jenner Road Dural.

2 The applicant seeks the removal of the tree as a branch tore from the tree and rested on the roof of his house during a storm in late 2007. He is concerned that the whole tree may fail onto his house therefore causing damage to his property and injury to his family.

3 The respondents do not want the tree removed as they bought their house 21 years ago because of the trees. The tree is used by possums and is an extension of the nearby bush reserve.

4 The tree was inspected from both properties and the upper part of the canopy viewed through binoculars. The tree is a mature Eucalyptus sp. of at least 25 m tall that is likely to be a remnant of the original forest. It is showing signs of dieback consistent with the effects of the impacts of the construction of both number 56 and 58 Jenner Road. These signs are a higher than normal percentage of dead wood and epicormic shoots consistent with dieback and recovery. There is a bird’s nest or possum dray in the upper part of the canopy.

5 The branch that failed was reportedly a declining branch with dead and live components that was about 150 mm in diameter and about 6m long. The remaining stub indicates a twisting fracture. The respondents stated that the branch was still attached to the tree when they called the SES after the storm. The branch lay across the applicant’s roof. According to the respondents, the SES officer stated that no damage had been done to the applicant’s roof. The applicant was out of the house when it happened.

6 The applicant stated that it was the largest branch that had failed in the 10 years that he had lived at this address but that smaller branches had fallen. He stated that he has some cracked tiles but no real damage due to fallen branches. He said that he has approached the respondents on previous occasions to have the tree removed and had offered to contribute to the costs of removal. The respondents did not see the need for the tree to be removed.

7 Under s 12 of the Act, the Court must consider a number of issues. The clauses relevant to this situation are:

          (a) the tree is wholly located within the respondents’ property
          (d) the tree does make a contribution to the local ecosystem and to biodiversity, and
          (e) the tree makes a contribution to the natural landscape and to the land on which it is located.

8 Under s 10(2) of the Act, the Court must be satisfied that the tree has caused, is causing, or could in the near future, cause damage to property or injury to persons. In Yang v Scerri [2007] NSWLEC 592, the Court has determined that in the ‘near future’ is deemed to be within the next 12 months.

9 On viewing the tree and hearing the evidence, despite the branch failing onto the applicant’s house it did not cause any damage substantial enough to warrant the making of an order to remove the tree, nor is it currently causing any damage to the applicant’s property. The risk of whole tree failure seems remote as there was no evidence at the base of the tree to suggest instability. Similarly there were no obvious structural defects in the trunk or main structural branches that would lead to substantial failures. However, there is considerable dead wood of a size that could cause damage or injury.

10 The orders of the Court are that the application to remove the tree is refused however some pruning is required.

11 All dead wood down to 40 mm in diameter is to be removed within 2 m of the boundary fence and within the bounds of number 56 Jenner Road Dural. The work is to be performed by an AQF level 3 qualified arborist with the appropriate insurances. All work is to comply with AS4373:2007 Pruning of Amenity Trees and the NSW WorkCover Code of Practice for the Amenity Tree Industry. No wildlife or their nests are to be disturbed during these works. The work is to be completed within 60 days of the date of these orders and is to be paid for by the respondents.

___________________

      J Fakes
      Acting Commissioner of the Court
      ljr
Details
AGLC
Boyaci, A v Farncomb, B [2008] NSWLEC 1121
Case
[2008] NSWLEC 1121
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Arnold Boyaci made an application under section 7 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 against Bill Farncomb, who owns the adjacent property. The application concerns a Eucalyptus tree on the Farncomb's property, which the applicant claims has caused damage to his property and poses a risk of further damage or injury. Mr Boyaci sought the removal of the tree, while the respondents did not want it removed. They bought their house 21 years ago for the trees and it is used by possums and extends the nearby bush reserve.

The court was required to consider several issues under section 12 of the Act, including whether the tree is wholly located within the respondents’ property, whether it makes a contribution to the local ecosystem and biodiversity, and whether it makes a contribution to the natural landscape and to the land on which it is located. Under section 10(2) of the Act, the court had to be satisfied that the tree has caused, is causing, or could in the near future, cause damage to property or injury to persons. The court had to determine if the branch that fell onto Mr Boyaci's roof caused any substantial damage and if the risk of the whole tree falling was imminent. The court had to balance the interests of both parties, including the contribution of the tree to the local ecosystem and biodiversity, with the safety and property of the applicant.

The court found that the branch that fell onto the applicant’s house did not cause any damage substantial enough to warrant the making of an order to remove the tree, nor is it currently causing any damage to the applicant’s property. The risk of whole tree failure seems remote as there was no evidence at the base of the tree to suggest instability. However, there is considerable dead wood of a size that could cause damage or injury. Therefore, the court ordered that all dead wood down to 40 mm in diameter is to be removed within 2 m of the boundary fence and within the bounds of number 56 Jenner Road Dural. The work is to be performed by an AQF level 3 qualified arborist with the appropriate insurances, and all work is to comply with AS4373:2007 Pruning of Amenity Trees and the NSW WorkCover Code of Practice for the Amenity Tree Industry. No wildlife or their nests are to be disturbed during these works. The work is to be completed within 60 days of the date of these orders and is to be paid for by the respondents.

The court refused the application to remove the tree but ordered some pruning to be carried out. The orders of the court are that all dead wood down to 40 mm in diameter is to be removed within 2 m of the boundary fence and within the bounds of number 56 Jenner Road Dural. The work is to be performed by an AQF level 3 qualified arborist with the appropriate insurances. All work is to comply with AS4373:2007 Pruning of Amenity Trees and the NSW WorkCover Code of Practice for the Amenity Tree Industry. No wildlife or their nests are to be disturbed during these works. The work is to be completed within 60 days of the date of these orders and is to be paid for by the respondents.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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