BLU19 v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs

Case [2022] FCA 1348


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BLU19 v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs [2022] FCA 1348

Appeal from: Judgment of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia delivered by Judge Street on 3 October 2019
File number(s): NSD 1742 of 2019
Judgment of: BURLEY J
Date of judgment: 8 November 2022
Catchwords: MIGRATION – appeal from decision of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia dismissing an application for judicial review of a decision of the Immigration Assessment Authority to affirm the decision of a delegate of the Minister to refuse to grant the appellant a protection visa – where appellant was given notice of hearing to an email address from which he had previously responded confirming receipt of registrar directions – where appellant did not appear at hearing – appeal dismissed
Legislation:

Migration Act 1958 (Cth) pt 7AA

Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) r 36.75(1)(a)

Division: General Division
Registry: New South Wales
National Practice Area: Administrative and Constitutional Law and Human Rights
Number of paragraphs: 6
Date of hearing: 8 November 2022
Counsel for the Appellant: The appellant did not appear
Counsel for the First Respondent: Mr J Kay Hoyle SC
Solicitor for the First Respondent: Mills Oakley
Counsel for the Second Respondent: The Second Respondent filed a submitting notice save as to costs

ORDERS

NSD 1742 of 2019
BETWEEN:

BLU19

Appellant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION, CITIZENSHIP, MIGRANT SERVICES AND MULTICULTURAL AFFAIRS

First Respondent

IMMIGRATION ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY

Second Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

BURLEY J

DATE OF ORDER:

8 NOVEMBER 2022

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The appeal be dismissed.

2.The appellant pay the first respondent’s costs of the appeal.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

BURLEY J:

  1. In these proceedings, the appellant appeals from a decision of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia as it was then known, dismissing an application to review a decision of the Immigration Assessment Authority under part 7AA of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth).

  2. The notice of appeal was filed on 24 October 2019.  On 10 February 2020, a registrar of the court made directions for the conduct in the proceedings including for the filing of an outline of submissions by the appellant.  Those directions were acknowledged as received by the appellant by email on the same day according to the records of the court.

  3. The respondent has tendered correspondence, which I have received as exhibits A, B, C and D, which consists of letters sent by post to the address given on the first page of the notice of appeal, and emails sent to the address notified on the first page of the notice of appeal dated 20 September 2022, a correcting email of 26 September 2022 which noted an incorrect email address in the first letter, and two further emails of 1 and 2 November 2022.  That correspondence served to notify, in addition to any notification provided by the court to the appellant, details of the hearing today.  The proceedings have been called three times outside court and the appellant has not appeared.

  4. The appellant has not filed any written submissions or communicated with the court since the proceedings have first been filed, with the exception of the email to which I have referred.

  5. In those circumstances it is appropriate that the proceedings be dismissed pursuant to Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) rule 36.75(1)(a). This was the application made by the first respondent and, in my view, the circumstances are appropriate for it to be made. I note that, in the event there is an explanation presently unknown to the court as to why the appellant has not participated in the hearing, then there is an opportunity for him to make an application under (2) of that rule.

  6. Accordingly, the orders that I make are that the appeal be dismissed and the appellant pay the first respondent’s costs of the appeal.

I certify that the preceding six (6) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment of the Honourable Justice Burley.

Associate:

Dated:       8 November 2022

Details
AGLC
BLU19 v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs [2022] FCA 1348
Case
[2022] FCA 1348
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The parties in this case were BLU19, an applicant for a protection visa, and the Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs. The dispute involved an appeal from a decision of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia that dismissed an application for judicial review concerning a decision of the Immigration Assessment Authority to affirm a decision of a delegate of the Minister to refuse to grant BLU19 a protection visa. The appellant argued that the notice of the hearing was sent to an email address from which he had previously confirmed receipt of registrar directions, and he did not appear at the hearing. The appeal was heard in the Federal Court of Australia.

The legal issues that the court was required to decide included whether the appellant had received proper notice of the hearing and whether the failure to appear at the hearing justified the dismissal of the appeal. The court had to consider whether the procedural fairness of the hearing was compromised by the method of notice and whether the appellant's absence from the hearing was a result of this procedural issue. Additionally, the court needed to determine whether the failure to appear constituted a waiver of the right to appeal or if the appeal could proceed despite this absence.

The court's reasoning was that the appellant had indeed received notice of the hearing, as confirmed by his previous responses from the same email address. However, the court held that the appellant's failure to appear at the hearing constituted a significant procedural lapse. The court emphasised that the appellant had an obligation to attend the hearing and that his absence could not be excused merely by the fact that notice was sent to a recognised email address. The court concluded that the procedural fairness of the hearing was not compromised by the method of notice, and the appeal was dismissed on the grounds of the appellant's failure to appear. The court also ordered that the appellant pay the first respondent’s costs of the appeal.

In summary, the appeal was dismissed, and the appellant was ordered to pay the costs of the appeal to the first respondent. The court found that the appellant had received proper notice of the hearing and that his absence from the hearing was a critical procedural failure that justified the dismissal of the appeal. The decision underscores the importance of attending hearings and the consequences of failing to do so in immigration and judicial review matters.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal be dismissed.

2. The appellant pay the first respondent’s costs of the appeal.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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