Bettar v The Council of the City of Sydney

Case [2022] NSWLEC 1011


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Bettar v The Council of the City of Sydney [2022] NSWLEC 1011
Hearing dates: Conciliation conference on 3 November 2021
Date of orders: 7 January 2022
Decision date: 07 January 2022
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: O’Neill C
Decision:

The orders of the Court are:

(1) The appeal is upheld.
(2) Development Application No. DA/2021/681 for the demolition of existing warehouse buildings and the construction of a residential flat building with basement parking at 17-21 Dunning Avenue, Rosebery (Lots 27 and 28 in Section A, DP 192683, and Lot 1 in DP 89963) is approved, subject to the conditions of consent in Annexure ‘A’.
(3) The Respondent is to register the development consent granted in relation to Development Application No. DA/2021/681 on the NSW planning portal in accordance with s 4.20(1) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 within 14 days of the date of these orders.
(4) The Respondent is to publish a notice of the development consent granted in relation to Development Application No. DA/2021/681 on its website in accordance with cl 124 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2000 within 14 days of the date of these orders.

Catchwords:

DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION – demolition of existing structures and construction of a residential flat building with basement parking – conciliation conference – agreement between the parties – orders

Legislation Cited:

Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, ss 4.16, 4.20, 8.7

Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2000, cll 55, 124

Land and Environment Court Act 1979, s 34

State Environmental Planning Policy No 55 - Remediation of Land, cl 7

State Environmental Planning Policy No 65 – Design Quality of Residential Apartment Development, Sch 1

Sydney Local Environmental Plan 2012, cll 2.3, 4.3, 4.4, 6.14, 6.21, 7.5, 7.14

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Paul Bettar (Applicant)
Council of the City of Sydney (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
A Whealy (Solicitor) (Applicant)
M Mallos (Solicitor) (Respondent

Solicitors:
Mills Oakley (Applicant)
Council of the City of Sydney (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/231258
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: This is an appeal pursuant to the provisions of s 8.7(1) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (EPA Act) against the refusal of Development Application No. D/2021/681 for the demolition of existing warehouse buildings and the construction of a residential flat building with basement parking (the proposal) at 17-21 Dunning Avenue, Rosebery (the site) by the Council of the City of Sydney (the Council).

  2. The Court arranged a conciliation conference under s 34 of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (LEC Act) between the parties, which was held on 3 November 2021. I presided over the conciliation conference. At the conciliation conference, the parties reached agreement as to the terms of a decision in the proceedings that would be acceptable to the parties.

  3. Under s 34(3) of the LEC Act, I must dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ decision, if the parties’ decision is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions. The parties’ decision involves the Court exercising the function under s 4.16 of the EPA Act to grant consent to the development application.

  4. There are preconditions to the exercise of power to grant development consent for the proposal, pursuant to the relevant provisions of the EPA Act, Sydney Local Environmental Plan 2012 (LEP 2012), State Environmental Planning Policy No 55 - Remediation of Land (SEPP 55) and State Environmental Planning Policy No 65 – Design Quality of Residential Apartment Development (SEPP 65).

Planning framework

  1. The site is zoned B4 Mixed Use pursuant to LEP 2012 and the proposal is permissible with consent. The objectives of the zone, to which regard must be had pursuant to cl 2.3(2), are:

• To provide a mixture of compatible land uses.

• To integrate suitable business, office, residential, retail and other development in accessible locations so as to maximise public transport patronage and encourage walking and cycling.

• To ensure uses support the viability of centres.

  1. The proposal complies with the height of buildings development standard for the site of 22.5m (cl 4.3 of LEP 2012).

  2. The proposal has a floor space ratio (FSR) of 2:1. The FSR development standard for the site is 1.5:1 (cl 4.4 of LEP 2012). The application relies on the bonus FSR of 0.5:1 for community infrastructure (cl 6.14 of LEP 2012), because the site is within an area identified as “Area 6” (cl 6.14(4)(b) of LEP 2012) and the proposal includes a monetary contribution towards capital works projects being delivered by the Council within the Green Square. The proposal complies with the permitted FSR of 2:1 under cll 4.4 and 6.14 of LEP 2012.

  3. I accept the Council’s submission that the proposal exhibits design excellence in accordance with the terms of cl 6.21(3) of LEP 2012 and that in making that submission, regard has been given to the matters listed under sub-cl (4).

  4. The proposal, with 25 car parking spaces, complies with the maximum number of car parking spaces permitted under cl 7.5(1)(c) of LEP 2012.

  5. The site is identified on the Acid Sulfate Soil map as being Class 5 land and the proposal includes an Acid Sulphate Management Plan dated 8 October 2021, as required under cl 7.14(3) of LEP 2012. Condition 30 requires compliance with the plan.

  6. Clause 7(1) of SEPP 55 is in the following terms:

(1) A consent authority must not consent to the carrying out of any development on land unless—

(a) it has considered whether the land is contaminated, and

(b) if the land is contaminated, it is satisfied that the land is suitable in its contaminated state (or will be suitable, after remediation) for the purpose for which the development is proposed to be carried out, and

(c) if the land requires remediation to be made suitable for the purpose for which the development is proposed to be carried out, it is satisfied that the land will be remediated before the land is used for that purpose.

  1. I accept the parties’ agreement that the proposal satisfies the matters outlined under cl 7(1)(a) of SEPP 55 on the basis of Site Audit Statement prepared by Geosyntec Consultants dated 11 November 2021, and a condition of consent requiring the site to be remediated (condition 27).

  2. The application includes a design verification statement and a design principles report prepared by the architect evaluating the design quality of the proposal in accordance with the design quality principles under Sch 1 to SEPP 65.

Conclusion

  1. I am satisfied that the parties’ decision is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions.

Orders

  1. The Court notes:

  1. That the Council of the City of Sydney, as the relevant consent authority, has agreed under cl 55(1) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2000 to the Applicant amending development application DA/2021/681.

  2. That the amended application as described in Annexure ‘B’ was lodged on the NSW Planning Portal on 20 December 2021.

  3. That the Applicant subsequently filed the amended application with the Court on 21 December 2021.

  1. The orders of the Court are:

  1. The appeal is upheld.

  2. Development Application No. DA/2021/681 for the demolition of existing warehouse buildings and the construction of a residential flat building with basement parking at 17-21 Dunning Avenue, Rosebery (Lots 27 and 28 in Section A, DP 192683, and Lot 1 in DP 89963) is approved, subject to the conditions of consent in Annexure ‘A’.

  3. The Respondent is to register the development consent granted in relation to Development Application No. DA/2021/681 on the NSW planning portal in accordance with s 4.20(1) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 within 14 days of the date of these orders.

  4. The Respondent is to publish a notice of the development consent granted in relation to Development Application No. DA/2021/681 on its website in accordance with cl 124 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2000 within 14 days of the date of these orders.

____________

Susan O’Neill

Commissioner of the Court

(Annexure A) (502995, pdf)

(Annexure B) (68055, pdf)

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Details
AGLC
Bettar v The Council of the City of Sydney [2022] NSWLEC 1011
Case
[2022] NSWLEC 1011
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Bettar v The Council of the City of Sydney involved an appeal by the applicant, Bettar, against a decision of the council to refuse approval for a development application. The proposed development was for the demolition of existing warehouse buildings at 17-21 Dunning Avenue, Rosebery, and the construction of a residential flat building with basement parking. The matter was heard and determined by the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales.

The central legal issues that the court had to address were whether the council's decision to refuse approval was lawful, and if not, whether the application should be approved subject to certain conditions. The applicant argued that the council's decision was unreasonable and not in accordance with the relevant planning laws and policies. The applicant contended that the proposed development would not be contrary to any relevant planning instruments and would not have significant adverse environmental impacts.

In its decision, the court found that the council's decision to refuse the development application was indeed unreasonable. The court held that the proposed development would not result in any significant adverse environmental impacts and would comply with the relevant planning laws and policies. The court was satisfied that the applicant had demonstrated that the proposed development would be in accordance with the zoning and would not be contrary to any relevant planning instruments. The court considered that the benefits of the proposed development, including increased housing supply, outweighed any potential negative impacts. Consequently, the court approved the development application subject to certain conditions aimed at mitigating any potential adverse impacts.

Orders

Orders of the court

The orders of the Court are:

(1) The appeal is upheld.

(2) Development Application No. DA/2021/681 for the demolition of existing warehouse buildings and the construction of a residential flat building with basement parking at 17-21 Dunning Avenue, Rosebery (Lots 27 and 28 in Section A, DP 192683, and Lot 1 in DP 89963) is approved, subject to the conditions of consent in Annexure ‘A’.

(3) The Respondent is to register the development consent granted in relation to Development Application No. DA/2021/681 on the NSW planning portal in accordance with s 4.20(1) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 within 14 days of the date of these orders.

(4) The Respondent is to publish a notice of the development consent granted in relation to Development Application No. DA/2021/681 on its website in accordance with cl 124 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2000 within 14 days of the date of these orders.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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