Benn v R

Case

[2023] NSWCCA 24

20 February 2023


Details
AGLC Case Decision Date
Benn v R [2023] NSWCCA 24 [2023] NSWCCA 24 20 February 2023

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Benn v R, the respondent appealed against the sentence imposed by the Supreme Court of New South Wales, which found him guilty of 31 sexual offences against 14 victims. The respondent argued that the aggregate sentence was erroneous, as the indicative sentence for one count exceeded the maximum penalty for the offence, and that the trial judge failed to consider and apply the principles of concurrency, accumulation, and totality. The respondent also contended that the reasons provided by the trial judge were insufficient to explain the degree of notional concurrency and accumulation when imposing the aggregate sentence.

The legal issues before the court included whether the error in the determination of the aggregate sentence could affect the outcome, and if the failure to consider and apply the principles of concurrency, accumulation, and totality constituted a significant error. The court also had to consider whether the reasons provided by the trial judge were adequate to explain the aggregate sentence imposed. Additionally, the court had to assess whether the trial judge failed to give reasons where some indicative non-parole periods were less than the relevant standard non-parole period, and where some indicative non-parole periods were two-thirds of the indicative sentences.

The court found that there was an error in the determination of the aggregate sentence, as the indicative sentence for one count exceeded the maximum penalty for the offence. This error was capable of affecting the aggregate sentence, and the court required the case to be re-sentenced. The court also found that the trial judge had failed to consider and apply the principles of concurrency, accumulation, and totality, and that the reasons provided by the trial judge were insufficient to explain the degree of notional concurrency and accumulation when imposing the aggregate sentence. The court held that the failure to give reasons where some indicative non-parole periods were less than the relevant standard non-parole period and where some indicative non-parole periods were two-thirds of the indicative sentences, constituted a significant error. The appeal was allowed, and the case was remitted to the Supreme Court of New South Wales for re-sentencing.

The final orders included that the appeal be allowed, and the case be remitted to the Supreme Court of New South Wales for re-sentencing. The court held that the error in the determination of the aggregate sentence and the failure to consider and apply the principles of concurrency, accumulation, and totality constituted significant errors, and that the reasons provided by the trial judge were insufficient to explain the aggregate sentence imposed.
Details

Areas of Law

  • Criminal Law

Legal Concepts

  • Appeal

  • Sentencing

  • Limitation Periods

  • Standard Non-Parole Period

  • Concurrency and Accumulation Principle

Actions
Download as PDF Download as Word Document


Cases Citing This Decision

54

Porter v The Queen [2024] ACTCA 9
R v Bamforth; R v Bamforth [2024] NSWDC 45
Badaric v The King [2025] NSWCCA 117
Cases Cited

71

Statutory Material Cited

4

AB v R [2014] NSWCCA 31
Aryal v R [2021] NSWCCA 2
Battersby v R [2018] NSWCCA 141