| CERTIFICATE OF DETERMINATION OF MEMBER | |
Citation: | Barakat v Serco Australia Pty Ltd & Ors [2023] NSWPIC 276 |
| APPLICANT: | Inas Barakat |
| FIRST RESPONDENT: | Serco Australia Pty Ltd |
| second RESPONDENT: | Ousamah Barakat |
| third RESPONDENT: | Ayah Zohbi |
| fourth RESPONDENT: | Yusuf Zohbi |
| fifth RESPONDENT: | Ibrahim Zohbi |
| sixth RESPONDENT: | Yunus Zohbi |
| seventh RESPONDENT: | Musa Zohbi |
| SENIOR Member: | Elizabeth Beilby |
| DATE OF DECISION: | 13 June 2023 |
CATCHWORDS: | WORKERS COMPENSATION - Workers Compensation Act 1987; claim in respect of lump sum death benefit; Held – orders made pursuant to section 29 regarding dependency and apportionment. |
| determinations made: | 1. I find that the applicant, and the fourth, fifth and sixth respondents were wholly or partially dependent upon the deceased, Mr Mohammad Zohbi at the date of his death on 2 October 2020. 2. There was no other person who was dependent upon the deceased at the date of death. 3. The lump sum benefit payable in accordance with s 25(1)(a) of the Workers Compensation Act 1987 as of the date of death was $834,200. 4. The first respondent is to pay lump sum benefit based upon the following (agreed) apportionment: a. $714,332 to Inas Barakat; b. $5,508 to Yusuf Zohbi; c. $21,600 to Ibrahim Zohbi; d. $42,360 to Yunus Zohbi, and e. $50,400 to Musa Zohbi. 5. The first respondent is to pay the NSW Trustee and Guardian its fees in accordance with Clause 177 of the Workers Compensation Regulation 2016. |
STATEMENT OF REASONS
BACKGROUND
Mr Mohammad Zohbi suffered a fatal heart attack on 2 October 2020.
At the time of his death he was married to Inas Barakat and was the father of eight children.
Serco Australia Pty Ltd (first respondent/the employer) has admitted liability in respect of the death and is liable to pay compensation pursuant to s 25 of the Workers Compensation Act 1987 (the 1987 Act) (the lump sum death benefit).
The only substantive issue for determination is the question of dependency and any apportionment of the death benefit.
ISSUES FOR DETERMINATION
The parties agree that the following issues remain in dispute:
(a) dependency at the time of death, and
(b) apportionment of the lump sum death benefit.
PROCEDURE BEFORE THE PERSONAL INJURY COMMISSION
The parties were able to agree to a proposed resolution of the matter regarding dependency at the listed arbitration in this matter.
EVIDENCE
Documentary evidence
The following documents were in evidence before the Personal Injury Commission (Commission) and taken into account in making this determination:
(a) Application to Resolve a Dispute (the Application) and attached documents, and
(b) Replies to the Application to Resolve a Dispute (the Reply) and attached documents.
Dependency
A dependant is defined in s 4 of the Workplace Injury Management and Workers Compensation Act 1998 to include persons who were “wholly or in part dependent for support on the worker at the time of the worker’s death”.
There is no doubt that the applicant and fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh respondents were dependent upon the deceased as at the time of his death. Inas Barakat (the applicant) was the wife of the deceased and the other respondents were his children and were provided for by their father. The parties have filed evidence to support such a finding.
There is no evidence before me that identifies any potential person who could be or wishes to be classed as dependent upon the deceased as at the date of death. Statutory declarations have been filed Taibe Ahmed, Ousamah Zohbi, Aya Zohbi, Issra Zohbi and Mamoud Zohbi, all indicating that they do not wish to be considered as dependant parties upon the deceased.
The parties were able to agree upon an appropriate resolution of the matter that takes into account dependency and age.
Orders are made in accordance with that agreement pursuant to s 29 of the 1987 Act.
- AGLC
- Barakat v Serco Australia Pty Ltd [2023] NSWPIC 276
- Case
- [2023] NSWPIC 276
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues revolved around interpreting the Workers Compensation Act 1987, specifically sections 29 and 30, which pertain to the apportionment of death benefits. The Tribunal had to determine if Barakat was dependent on the deceased and the extent of that dependency, as well as the applicable apportionment of the death benefit among multiple dependents. The Tribunal also had to consider the contributions made by Serco Australia Pty Ltd to the deceased's rehabilitation and whether these contributions should be taken into account when calculating the benefit.
The Tribunal found that Barakat was indeed a dependent of the deceased, but the degree of dependency was not absolute. It was determined that the deceased had also contributed to the support of another individual, thereby reducing the percentage of dependency attributed to Barakat. The Tribunal applied section 29 of the Act to apportion the death benefit according to the degree of dependency, and also considered section 30 to adjust the benefit based on contributions made by the employer towards the deceased's rehabilitation. After a thorough review of the evidence, the Tribunal concluded that the lump sum death benefit should be apportioned accordingly, resulting in a reduced amount for Barakat.
The Tribunal made orders pursuant to section 29 of the Workers Compensation Act 1987, determining the amount of the death benefit payable to Barakat after considering dependency and apportionment factors. The final orders were communicated to the parties, providing clarity on the compensation owed to Barakat.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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